调用 Web 服务 API 时出现 Salesforce 错误

发布于 2025-01-08 17:10:39 字数 1267 浏览 0 评论 0原文

当我调用函数add()时出现以下错误 您有未提交的工作待处理。请在调用之前提交或回滚

我调用 getItems() 来填充下拉列表,然后调用 add 函数从下拉列表中插入所选项目

 public PageReference add() {
              insert technology;
              return null;
            }

public List<SelectOption> getItems() {
    List<SelectOption> options = new List<SelectOption>();
    List<Technology__c> AddedT=[SELECT Name FROM Technology__c];
    HttpRequest req = new HttpRequest(); 
    req.setMethod('GET');
    req.setEndpoint('http://submit.toolsberry.com/sfdc/technologies');
    Http http = new Http();
    HTTPResponse res = http.send(req);  
    String response=res.getBody();
    XmlStreamReader reader = new XmlStreamReader(response);
     List<String> AllTech = new List<String>();
     while(reader.hasNext()) {    
     if (reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT) {
        if ('string' == reader.getLocalName()) {
    while(reader.hasNext()) {
     if (reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.END_ELEMENT) {
        break;
     } else if (reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) {
        String tname = reader.getText();
        AllTech.add(tname);
    }
    reader.next();
 }
        }
     }
    reader.next();
 }
}

I get the following error when I call the function add()
You have uncommitted work pending. Please commit or rollback before calling out

I call the getItems() to populate the drop down and then the add function to insert the selected item from the drop down

 public PageReference add() {
              insert technology;
              return null;
            }

public List<SelectOption> getItems() {
    List<SelectOption> options = new List<SelectOption>();
    List<Technology__c> AddedT=[SELECT Name FROM Technology__c];
    HttpRequest req = new HttpRequest(); 
    req.setMethod('GET');
    req.setEndpoint('http://submit.toolsberry.com/sfdc/technologies');
    Http http = new Http();
    HTTPResponse res = http.send(req);  
    String response=res.getBody();
    XmlStreamReader reader = new XmlStreamReader(response);
     List<String> AllTech = new List<String>();
     while(reader.hasNext()) {    
     if (reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.START_ELEMENT) {
        if ('string' == reader.getLocalName()) {
    while(reader.hasNext()) {
     if (reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.END_ELEMENT) {
        break;
     } else if (reader.getEventType() == XmlTag.CHARACTERS) {
        String tname = reader.getText();
        AllTech.add(tname);
    }
    reader.next();
 }
        }
     }
    reader.next();
 }
}

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孤千羽 2025-01-15 17:10:39

这是因为您需要在完成任何标注之后而不是之前执行所有 DML。因此,任何 insert/update/upsert 或删除语句都必须遵循任何 http.send(req); 调用。

** 看起来您的列表在调用 add() 方法后正在重新填充,因为您的列表驻留在 getter 方法中 **

这是特定于线程的,并且必须按任何给定线程的顺序出现。因此,例如,当用户单击带有操作方法的按钮时,该调用中的所有 DML 语句必须遵循同一线程中发生的任何标注。对于触发器或批处理 Apex 来说也是如此。

在某处以某种方式更新数据的 getter/setter 可能会导致这种情况。例如:

public String someProperty
{
   get
   {
      return [SELECT Name FROM CustomObject__c WHERE Id = :this.someId];
   }

   set(String s)
   {
      CustomObject__c c = [SELECT Name FROM CustomObject__C WHERE Id = :this.someId]
      c.Name = s;
      update c;
   }
}

另外,永远不要在 getter 中添加标注。始终将标注放在执行一次且仅执行一次的显式方法中。 Getters 会被多次解雇,而且 Apex 中的标注有严格的限制。

This is because you need to do all your DML AFTER you are done with any callouts, not before. So any insert/update/upsert or delete statements must follow any http.send(req); calls.

** Looks like your list is getting repopulated after you call the add() method, because your list resides in a getter method **

This is thread-specific and must occur in the sequence per any given thread. So, for example, when a user clicks a button with an action method, all DML statements in that call must follow any callouts that happen in the same thread. Same for a trigger or batch Apex.

Having a getter/setter somewhere that is updating data somehow can cause this. Eg:

public String someProperty
{
   get
   {
      return [SELECT Name FROM CustomObject__c WHERE Id = :this.someId];
   }

   set(String s)
   {
      CustomObject__c c = [SELECT Name FROM CustomObject__C WHERE Id = :this.someId]
      c.Name = s;
      update c;
   }
}

Also, never put a callout in a getter. Always put a callout in an explicit method that does it once and only once. Getters will get fired multiple times and callouts have strict limitations in Apex.

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