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将 ValidationGroup 和客户端验证与 ASP.NET 自定义服务器控件结合使用

发布于 2025-01-08 14:23:53 字数 4472 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我正在创建一个自定义服务器控件，以便为我的 Web 窗体应用程序生成具有特定标记和 JavaScript 处理程序的按钮元素。当然，它们能够引起回发，因此我希望它们能够与任何 ASP 的表单验证控件（尤其是客户端框架）一起使用。

此按钮服务器控件支持 OnClientClick 属性，以便在带有提供的代码的按钮标记中发出 onclick 属性（主要用于用户单击删除按钮时的简单确认重新提示）对于列表视图或类似视图），因此使用 asp:Button 控件的方法将验证脚本作为 onclick 属性发出将是非常无效的。事实上，在标准 asp:Button 上同时指定 OnClientClick 和 ValidationGroup 属性结果非常糟糕。下面是一个非常明显的例子，说明了为什么它不能开箱即用：

页面标记

<asp:Button ID="btnSaveAsp" ValidationGroup="vgMyValidationGroup" OnClientClick="return true;" runat="server" />

渲染标记

<input type="submit" name="ctl00$cphBodyContent$lvMyList$ctrl0$btnSaveAsp" value="Save"  id="cphBodyContent_lvUsers_btnSaveAsp_0"
    onclick='return true; WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$cphBodyContent$lvMyList$ctrl0$btnSaveAsp", "", true, "vgMyValidationGroup", "", false, false))'>

这是现有的非工作代码，用于将控件与验证连接起来。除了发出类似的 onclick 属性之外，我找不到太多有关如何使用方法最好地完成此操作的文档。我认为我在重写的 AddAttributesToRender 方法中对 Page.ClientSCript.RegisterForEventValidation 的调用会连接客户端验证，但这似乎并不像我想象的那样起作用。如果需要，可以使用 jQuery 将附加处理绑定到按钮的单击事件：

自定义服务器按钮控件

<ToolboxData("<{0}:Button runat=server></{0}:Button>")> _
<ParseChildren(False)> _
<PersistChildren(True)> _
Public Class Button
    Inherits System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebControl
    Implements IPostBackDataHandler

    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.New(HtmlTextWriterTag.Button)
    End Sub

    <Category("Behavior")> _
    <DefaultValue("")> _
    Public Overridable Property PostBackUrl As String
        Get
            Return If(ViewState("PostBackUrl"), String.Empty)
        End Get
        Set(value As String)
            ViewState("PostBackUrl") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    <Category("Validation")> _
    <DefaultValue(True)> _
    Public Overridable Property CausesValidation As Boolean
        Get
            Return If(ViewState("CausesValidation"), True)
        End Get
        Set(value As Boolean)
            ViewState("CausesValidation") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    <Category("Validation")> _
    <DefaultValue("")> _
    Public Overridable Property ValidationGroup As String
        Get
            Return If(ViewState("ValidationGroup"), String.Empty)
        End Get
        Set(value As String)
            ViewState("ValidationGroup") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    <Category("Behavior")> _
    <DefaultValue("")> _
    <Description("Client-side script to be run when the button is clicked.")> _
    Public Property OnClientClick As String
        Get
            Return If(ViewState("OnClientClick"), String.Empty)
        End Get
        Set(value As String)
            ViewState("OnClientClick") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    Protected Overrides Sub AddAttributesToRender(writer As HtmlTextWriter)
        MyBase.AddAttributesToRender(writer)

        If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(OnClientClick) Then
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick, OnClientClick)
        End If

        Dim postBackOptions = GetPostBackOptions()

        If postBackOptions.TargetControl Is Me Then
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Name, ClientID)
        End If

        If Page IsNot Nothing Then
            Page.ClientScript.RegisterForEventValidation(postBackOptions)
        End If
    End Sub

    Protected Overridable Function GetPostBackOptions() As PostBackOptions
        Dim options As New PostBackOptions(Me) With {
            .ClientSubmit = False
        }

        If Page IsNot Nothing Then
            If CausesValidation AndAlso (Page.GetValidators(ValidationGroup).Count > 0) Then
                options.PerformValidation = True
                options.ValidationGroup = ValidationGroup
            End If

            If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(PostBackUrl) Then
                options.ActionUrl = HttpUtility.UrlPathEncode(ResolveClientUrl(PostBackUrl))
            End If
        End If

        Return options
    End Function
End Class

目前，此代码无法与 asp:CompareValidator 中的 asp:CompareValidator 一起使用相同的 ValidationGroup 来确定在发回服务器之前两个密码重置字段是否相等，并且在请求到达服务器端后也不会进行验证。

原文

I am creating a custom server control to generate button elements with specific markup and JavaScript handlers for my Web Forms application. They are, of course, able to cause postbacks, so I would like them to function with any of ASP's validation controls for form validation, especially the client-side framework.

This button server control supports an OnClientClick property to emit an onclick attribute in the button tag with the code provided (primarily used for a simple confirmation reprompt when a user clicks a delete button for a list view or similar), so using the asp:Button control's method of emitting the validation script as an onclick attribute will be pretty ineffectual. As a matter of fact, specifying both OnClientClick and ValidationGroup attributes on a standard asp:Button turns out pretty badly. Here's a painfully obvious example of why that's not working out of the box:

Page Markup

<asp:Button ID="btnSaveAsp" ValidationGroup="vgMyValidationGroup" OnClientClick="return true;" runat="server" />

Rendered Markup

<input type="submit" name="ctl00$cphBodyContent$lvMyList$ctrl0$btnSaveAsp" value="Save"  id="cphBodyContent_lvUsers_btnSaveAsp_0"
    onclick='return true; WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$cphBodyContent$lvMyList$ctrl0$btnSaveAsp", "", true, "vgMyValidationGroup", "", false, false))'>

Here is the existing non-working code for wiring up the control with validation. I was unable to find much documentation on how best to accomplish this with a method aside from emitting a similar onclick attribute. I thought my call to Page.ClientSCript.RegisterForEventValidation in the overridden AddAttributesToRender method would wire up the client-side validation, but that does not appear to be functioning as I assumed. If necessary, jQuery is available for use in binding additional handling to the button's click event:

Custom Server Button Control

<ToolboxData("<{0}:Button runat=server></{0}:Button>")> _
<ParseChildren(False)> _
<PersistChildren(True)> _
Public Class Button
    Inherits System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebControl
    Implements IPostBackDataHandler

    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.New(HtmlTextWriterTag.Button)
    End Sub

    <Category("Behavior")> _
    <DefaultValue("")> _
    Public Overridable Property PostBackUrl As String
        Get
            Return If(ViewState("PostBackUrl"), String.Empty)
        End Get
        Set(value As String)
            ViewState("PostBackUrl") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    <Category("Validation")> _
    <DefaultValue(True)> _
    Public Overridable Property CausesValidation As Boolean
        Get
            Return If(ViewState("CausesValidation"), True)
        End Get
        Set(value As Boolean)
            ViewState("CausesValidation") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    <Category("Validation")> _
    <DefaultValue("")> _
    Public Overridable Property ValidationGroup As String
        Get
            Return If(ViewState("ValidationGroup"), String.Empty)
        End Get
        Set(value As String)
            ViewState("ValidationGroup") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    <Category("Behavior")> _
    <DefaultValue("")> _
    <Description("Client-side script to be run when the button is clicked.")> _
    Public Property OnClientClick As String
        Get
            Return If(ViewState("OnClientClick"), String.Empty)
        End Get
        Set(value As String)
            ViewState("OnClientClick") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    Protected Overrides Sub AddAttributesToRender(writer As HtmlTextWriter)
        MyBase.AddAttributesToRender(writer)

        If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(OnClientClick) Then
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick, OnClientClick)
        End If

        Dim postBackOptions = GetPostBackOptions()

        If postBackOptions.TargetControl Is Me Then
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Name, ClientID)
        End If

        If Page IsNot Nothing Then
            Page.ClientScript.RegisterForEventValidation(postBackOptions)
        End If
    End Sub

    Protected Overridable Function GetPostBackOptions() As PostBackOptions
        Dim options As New PostBackOptions(Me) With {
            .ClientSubmit = False
        }

        If Page IsNot Nothing Then
            If CausesValidation AndAlso (Page.GetValidators(ValidationGroup).Count > 0) Then
                options.PerformValidation = True
                options.ValidationGroup = ValidationGroup
            End If

            If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(PostBackUrl) Then
                options.ActionUrl = HttpUtility.UrlPathEncode(ResolveClientUrl(PostBackUrl))
            End If
        End If

        Return options
    End Function
End Class

Presently, this code does not function with an asp:CompareValidator in the same ValidationGroup to determine if two password reset fields are equal before posting back to the server, nor does validation occur once the request gets to the server side.

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叹梦 2025-01-15 14:23:53

使 OnClientClick 与客户端表单验证一起使用

由于 控件连接 OnClientClick 的值> 使用表单验证脚本，让它们协同工作的最简单方法是，当您想要阻止表单提交时，返回 false，如果您希望按钮验证并提交表单，则不执行任何操作：

OnClientClick="if (!confirm('Are you sure?')) return false;"

但是，如果你绝对想写返回confirm('Are you certain?')，然后您可以将表单验证代码移动到事件侦听器（按照您的建议），或者您可以包装OnClientClick代码像这样：

writer.AddAttribute(
    HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick,
    "if (!(function() { " + this.OnClientClick + "; return true; })()) return false;" +
    this.Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(options, false));

服务器端表单验证

您需要实现 IPostBackEventHandler 接口并调用 Page.Validate 方法。 ClientScriptManager.RegisterForEventValidation 方法用于事件验证（防止未经授权或恶意回发），而不是用于表单验证。

示例代码 (C#)

以下是支持 OnClientClick 和 ValidationGroup 的基本自定义按钮控件的代码：

[ParseChildren(false)]
[PersistChildren(true)]
public class Button : WebControl, IPostBackEventHandler
{
    private static readonly object EventClick = new object();

    public Button()
        : base(HtmlTextWriterTag.Button)
    {
    }

    public bool CausesValidation
    {
        get { return ((bool?)this.ViewState["CausesValidation"]) ?? true; }
        set { this.ViewState["CausesValidation"] = value; }
    }

    public string ValidationGroup
    {
        get { return (string)this.ViewState["ValidationGroup"] ?? ""; }
        set { this.ViewState["ValidationGroup"] = value; }
    }

    public string OnClientClick
    {
        get { return (string)this.ViewState["OnClientClick"] ?? ""; }
        set { this.ViewState["OnClientClick"] = value; }
    }

    public event EventHandler Click
    {
        add { this.Events.AddHandler(EventClick, value); }
        remove { this.Events.RemoveHandler(EventClick, value); }
    }

    protected override void AddAttributesToRender(HtmlTextWriter writer)
    {
        base.AddAttributesToRender(writer);
        writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Name, this.UniqueID);

        if (this.Page != null && this.Enabled)
        {
            PostBackOptions options = this.GetPostBackOptions();
            writer.AddAttribute(
                HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick,
                this.OnClientClick + this.Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(options, false));
        }
    }

    protected virtual PostBackOptions GetPostBackOptions()
    {
        PostBackOptions options = new PostBackOptions(this) { ClientSubmit = false };

        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            if (this.CausesValidation && this.Page.GetValidators(this.ValidationGroup).Count > 0)
            {
                options.PerformValidation = true;
                options.ValidationGroup = this.ValidationGroup;
            }
        }

        return options;
    }

    protected virtual void OnClick(EventArgs e)
    {
        EventHandler handler = (EventHandler)this.Events[EventClick];

        if (handler != null)
        {
            handler(this, e);
        }
    }

    void IPostBackEventHandler.RaisePostBackEvent(string eventArgument)
    {
        if (this.CausesValidation)
        {
            this.Page.Validate(this.ValidationGroup);
        }

        this.OnClick(EventArgs.Empty);
    }
}

Making OnClientClick work with client-side form validation

Since the <asp:Button> control concatenates the value of OnClientClick with the form validation script, the easiest way to make them work together is to return false when you want to block the form submission, and do nothing if you want the button to validate and submit the form:

OnClientClick="if (!confirm('Are you sure?')) return false;"

However, if you absolutely want to write return confirm('Are you sure?'), then you can move the form validation code to an event listener (as you suggest), or you can wrap the OnClientClick code like this:

writer.AddAttribute(
    HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick,
    "if (!(function() { " + this.OnClientClick + "; return true; })()) return false;" +
    this.Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(options, false));

Server-side form validation

You need to implement the IPostBackEventHandler interface and call the Page.Validate method. The ClientScriptManager.RegisterForEventValidation method is used for event validation (preventing unauthorized or malicious postbacks), not for form validation.

Sample code (C#)

Here is the code for a bare-bones custom button control that supports OnClientClick and ValidationGroup:

[ParseChildren(false)]
[PersistChildren(true)]
public class Button : WebControl, IPostBackEventHandler
{
    private static readonly object EventClick = new object();

    public Button()
        : base(HtmlTextWriterTag.Button)
    {
    }

    public bool CausesValidation
    {
        get { return ((bool?)this.ViewState["CausesValidation"]) ?? true; }
        set { this.ViewState["CausesValidation"] = value; }
    }

    public string ValidationGroup
    {
        get { return (string)this.ViewState["ValidationGroup"] ?? ""; }
        set { this.ViewState["ValidationGroup"] = value; }
    }

    public string OnClientClick
    {
        get { return (string)this.ViewState["OnClientClick"] ?? ""; }
        set { this.ViewState["OnClientClick"] = value; }
    }

    public event EventHandler Click
    {
        add { this.Events.AddHandler(EventClick, value); }
        remove { this.Events.RemoveHandler(EventClick, value); }
    }

    protected override void AddAttributesToRender(HtmlTextWriter writer)
    {
        base.AddAttributesToRender(writer);
        writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Name, this.UniqueID);

        if (this.Page != null && this.Enabled)
        {
            PostBackOptions options = this.GetPostBackOptions();
            writer.AddAttribute(
                HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick,
                this.OnClientClick + this.Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(options, false));
        }
    }

    protected virtual PostBackOptions GetPostBackOptions()
    {
        PostBackOptions options = new PostBackOptions(this) { ClientSubmit = false };

        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            if (this.CausesValidation && this.Page.GetValidators(this.ValidationGroup).Count > 0)
            {
                options.PerformValidation = true;
                options.ValidationGroup = this.ValidationGroup;
            }
        }

        return options;
    }

    protected virtual void OnClick(EventArgs e)
    {
        EventHandler handler = (EventHandler)this.Events[EventClick];

        if (handler != null)
        {
            handler(this, e);
        }
    }

    void IPostBackEventHandler.RaisePostBackEvent(string eventArgument)
    {
        if (this.CausesValidation)
        {
            this.Page.Validate(this.ValidationGroup);
        }

        this.OnClick(EventArgs.Empty);
    }
}
回复 原文
[旋木] 2025-01-15 14:23:53

请查看.NET框架按钮实现。特别是 AddAttributesToRender 方法。然后您可以修改代码以使其按照您想要的方式工作：

public class Button : WebControl, IButtonControl, IPostBackEventHandler
{
    private readonly static object EventClick;

    private readonly static object EventCommand;

    [WebSysDescription("Button_CausesValidation")]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    [DefaultValue(true)]
    [Themeable(false)]
    public bool CausesValidation
    {
        get
        {
            object item = this.ViewState["CausesValidation"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return (bool)item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["CausesValidation"] = value;
        }
    }

    [Bindable(true)]
    [DefaultValue("")]
    [Themeable(false)]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    [WebSysDescription("WebControl_CommandArgument")]
    public string CommandArgument
    {
        get
        {
            string item = (string)this.ViewState["CommandArgument"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
            else
            {
                return item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["CommandArgument"] = value;
        }
    }

    [Themeable(false)]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    [WebSysDescription("WebControl_CommandName")]
    [DefaultValue("")]
    public string CommandName
    {
        get
        {
            string item = (string)this.ViewState["CommandName"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
            else
            {
                return item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["CommandName"] = value;
        }
    }

    [Themeable(false)]
    [WebSysDescription("Button_OnClientClick")]
    [DefaultValue("")]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    public string OnClientClick
    {
        get
        {
            string item = (string)this.ViewState["OnClientClick"];
            if (item != null)
            {
                return item;
            }
            else
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["OnClientClick"] = value;
        }
    }

    [DefaultValue("")]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    [WebSysDescription("Button_PostBackUrl")]
    [Editor("System.Web.UI.Design.UrlEditor, System.Design, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a", typeof(UITypeEditor))]
    [Themeable(false)]
    [UrlProperty("*.aspx")]
    public string PostBackUrl
    {
        get
        {
            string item = (string)this.ViewState["PostBackUrl"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
            else
            {
                return item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["PostBackUrl"] = value;
        }
    }

    [WebSysDescription("Button_Text")]
    [WebCategory("Appearance")]
    [DefaultValue("")]
    [Localizable(true)]
    [Bindable(true)]
    public string Text
    {
        get
        {
            string item = (string)this.ViewState["Text"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
            else
            {
                return item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["Text"] = value;
        }
    }

    [WebSysDescription("Button_UseSubmitBehavior")]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    [DefaultValue(true)]
    [Themeable(false)]
    public bool UseSubmitBehavior
    {
        get
        {
            object item = this.ViewState["UseSubmitBehavior"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return (bool)item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["UseSubmitBehavior"] = value;
        }
    }

    [WebSysDescription("PostBackControl_ValidationGroup")]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    [DefaultValue("")]
    [Themeable(false)]
    public string ValidationGroup
    {
        get
        {
            string item = (string)this.ViewState["ValidationGroup"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
            else
            {
                return item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["ValidationGroup"] = value;
        }
    }

    static Button()
    {
        Button.EventClick = new object();
        Button.EventCommand = new object();
    }

    public Button() : base(47)
    {
    }

    protected override void AddAttributesToRender(HtmlTextWriter writer)
    {
        bool useSubmitBehavior = this.UseSubmitBehavior;
        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            this.Page.VerifyRenderingInServerForm(this);
        }
        if (!useSubmitBehavior)
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Type, "button");
        }
        else
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Type, "submit");
        }
        PostBackOptions postBackOptions = this.GetPostBackOptions();
        string uniqueID = this.UniqueID;
        if (uniqueID != null && (postBackOptions == null || postBackOptions.TargetControl == this))
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Name, uniqueID);
        }
        writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Value, this.Text);
        bool isEnabled = base.IsEnabled;
        string empty = string.Empty;
        if (isEnabled)
        {
            empty = Util.EnsureEndWithSemiColon(this.OnClientClick);
            if (base.HasAttributes)
            {
                string item = base.Attributes["onclick"];
                if (item != null)
                {
                    empty = string.Concat(empty, Util.EnsureEndWithSemiColon(item));
                    base.Attributes.Remove("onclick");
                }
            }
            if (this.Page != null)
            {
                string postBackEventReference = this.Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(postBackOptions, false);
                if (postBackEventReference != null)
                {
                    empty = Util.MergeScript(empty, postBackEventReference);
                }
            }
        }
        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterForEventValidation(postBackOptions);
        }
        if (empty.Length > 0)
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick, empty);
            if (base.EnableLegacyRendering)
            {
                writer.AddAttribute("language", "javascript", false);
            }
        }
        if (this.Enabled && !isEnabled)
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Disabled, "disabled");
        }
        base.AddAttributesToRender(writer);
    }

    protected virtual PostBackOptions GetPostBackOptions()
    {
        PostBackOptions postBackOption = new PostBackOptions(this, string.Empty);
        postBackOption.ClientSubmit = false;
        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            if (this.CausesValidation && this.Page.GetValidators(this.ValidationGroup).Count > 0)
            {
                postBackOption.PerformValidation = true;
                postBackOption.ValidationGroup = this.ValidationGroup;
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.PostBackUrl))
            {
                postBackOption.ActionUrl = HttpUtility.UrlPathEncode(this.ResolveClientUrl(this.PostBackUrl));
            }
            postBackOption.ClientSubmit = !this.UseSubmitBehavior;
        }
        return postBackOption;
    }

    protected virtual void OnClick(EventArgs e)
    {
        EventHandler item = (EventHandler)base.Events[Button.EventClick];
        if (item != null)
        {
            item(this, e);
        }
    }

    protected virtual void OnCommand(CommandEventArgs e)
    {
        CommandEventHandler item = (CommandEventHandler)base.Events[Button.EventCommand];
        if (item != null)
        {
            item(this, e);
        }
        base.RaiseBubbleEvent(this, e);
    }

    protected internal override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnPreRender(e);
        if (this.Page != null && base.IsEnabled)
        {
            if ((!this.CausesValidation || this.Page.GetValidators(this.ValidationGroup).Count <= 0) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.PostBackUrl))
            {
                if (!this.UseSubmitBehavior)
                {
                    this.Page.RegisterPostBackScript();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                this.Page.RegisterWebFormsScript();
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    protected virtual void RaisePostBackEvent(string eventArgument)
    {
        base.ValidateEvent(this.UniqueID, eventArgument);
        if (this.CausesValidation)
        {
            this.Page.Validate(this.ValidationGroup);
        }
        this.OnClick(EventArgs.Empty);
        this.OnCommand(new CommandEventArgs(this.CommandName, this.CommandArgument));
    }

    protected internal override void RenderContents(HtmlTextWriter writer)
    {
    }

    private void System.Web.UI.IPostBackEventHandler.RaisePostBackEvent(string eventArgument)
    {
        this.RaisePostBackEvent(eventArgument);
    }

    [WebCategory("Action")]
    [WebSysDescription("Button_OnClick")]
    public event EventHandler Click;
    [WebCategory("Action")]
    [WebSysDescription("Button_OnCommand")]
    public event CommandEventHandler Command;
}

Please have a look at .NET framework Button implementation. Especially AddAttributesToRender method. You can then modify the code to make it works the way you want:

public class Button : WebControl, IButtonControl, IPostBackEventHandler
{
    private readonly static object EventClick;

    private readonly static object EventCommand;

    [WebSysDescription("Button_CausesValidation")]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    [DefaultValue(true)]
    [Themeable(false)]
    public bool CausesValidation
    {
        get
        {
            object item = this.ViewState["CausesValidation"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return (bool)item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["CausesValidation"] = value;
        }
    }

    [Bindable(true)]
    [DefaultValue("")]
    [Themeable(false)]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    [WebSysDescription("WebControl_CommandArgument")]
    public string CommandArgument
    {
        get
        {
            string item = (string)this.ViewState["CommandArgument"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
            else
            {
                return item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["CommandArgument"] = value;
        }
    }

    [Themeable(false)]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    [WebSysDescription("WebControl_CommandName")]
    [DefaultValue("")]
    public string CommandName
    {
        get
        {
            string item = (string)this.ViewState["CommandName"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
            else
            {
                return item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["CommandName"] = value;
        }
    }

    [Themeable(false)]
    [WebSysDescription("Button_OnClientClick")]
    [DefaultValue("")]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    public string OnClientClick
    {
        get
        {
            string item = (string)this.ViewState["OnClientClick"];
            if (item != null)
            {
                return item;
            }
            else
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["OnClientClick"] = value;
        }
    }

    [DefaultValue("")]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    [WebSysDescription("Button_PostBackUrl")]
    [Editor("System.Web.UI.Design.UrlEditor, System.Design, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a", typeof(UITypeEditor))]
    [Themeable(false)]
    [UrlProperty("*.aspx")]
    public string PostBackUrl
    {
        get
        {
            string item = (string)this.ViewState["PostBackUrl"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
            else
            {
                return item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["PostBackUrl"] = value;
        }
    }

    [WebSysDescription("Button_Text")]
    [WebCategory("Appearance")]
    [DefaultValue("")]
    [Localizable(true)]
    [Bindable(true)]
    public string Text
    {
        get
        {
            string item = (string)this.ViewState["Text"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
            else
            {
                return item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["Text"] = value;
        }
    }

    [WebSysDescription("Button_UseSubmitBehavior")]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    [DefaultValue(true)]
    [Themeable(false)]
    public bool UseSubmitBehavior
    {
        get
        {
            object item = this.ViewState["UseSubmitBehavior"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return (bool)item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["UseSubmitBehavior"] = value;
        }
    }

    [WebSysDescription("PostBackControl_ValidationGroup")]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    [DefaultValue("")]
    [Themeable(false)]
    public string ValidationGroup
    {
        get
        {
            string item = (string)this.ViewState["ValidationGroup"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
            else
            {
                return item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["ValidationGroup"] = value;
        }
    }

    static Button()
    {
        Button.EventClick = new object();
        Button.EventCommand = new object();
    }

    public Button() : base(47)
    {
    }

    protected override void AddAttributesToRender(HtmlTextWriter writer)
    {
        bool useSubmitBehavior = this.UseSubmitBehavior;
        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            this.Page.VerifyRenderingInServerForm(this);
        }
        if (!useSubmitBehavior)
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Type, "button");
        }
        else
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Type, "submit");
        }
        PostBackOptions postBackOptions = this.GetPostBackOptions();
        string uniqueID = this.UniqueID;
        if (uniqueID != null && (postBackOptions == null || postBackOptions.TargetControl == this))
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Name, uniqueID);
        }
        writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Value, this.Text);
        bool isEnabled = base.IsEnabled;
        string empty = string.Empty;
        if (isEnabled)
        {
            empty = Util.EnsureEndWithSemiColon(this.OnClientClick);
            if (base.HasAttributes)
            {
                string item = base.Attributes["onclick"];
                if (item != null)
                {
                    empty = string.Concat(empty, Util.EnsureEndWithSemiColon(item));
                    base.Attributes.Remove("onclick");
                }
            }
            if (this.Page != null)
            {
                string postBackEventReference = this.Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(postBackOptions, false);
                if (postBackEventReference != null)
                {
                    empty = Util.MergeScript(empty, postBackEventReference);
                }
            }
        }
        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterForEventValidation(postBackOptions);
        }
        if (empty.Length > 0)
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick, empty);
            if (base.EnableLegacyRendering)
            {
                writer.AddAttribute("language", "javascript", false);
            }
        }
        if (this.Enabled && !isEnabled)
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Disabled, "disabled");
        }
        base.AddAttributesToRender(writer);
    }

    protected virtual PostBackOptions GetPostBackOptions()
    {
        PostBackOptions postBackOption = new PostBackOptions(this, string.Empty);
        postBackOption.ClientSubmit = false;
        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            if (this.CausesValidation && this.Page.GetValidators(this.ValidationGroup).Count > 0)
            {
                postBackOption.PerformValidation = true;
                postBackOption.ValidationGroup = this.ValidationGroup;
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.PostBackUrl))
            {
                postBackOption.ActionUrl = HttpUtility.UrlPathEncode(this.ResolveClientUrl(this.PostBackUrl));
            }
            postBackOption.ClientSubmit = !this.UseSubmitBehavior;
        }
        return postBackOption;
    }

    protected virtual void OnClick(EventArgs e)
    {
        EventHandler item = (EventHandler)base.Events[Button.EventClick];
        if (item != null)
        {
            item(this, e);
        }
    }

    protected virtual void OnCommand(CommandEventArgs e)
    {
        CommandEventHandler item = (CommandEventHandler)base.Events[Button.EventCommand];
        if (item != null)
        {
            item(this, e);
        }
        base.RaiseBubbleEvent(this, e);
    }

    protected internal override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnPreRender(e);
        if (this.Page != null && base.IsEnabled)
        {
            if ((!this.CausesValidation || this.Page.GetValidators(this.ValidationGroup).Count <= 0) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.PostBackUrl))
            {
                if (!this.UseSubmitBehavior)
                {
                    this.Page.RegisterPostBackScript();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                this.Page.RegisterWebFormsScript();
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    protected virtual void RaisePostBackEvent(string eventArgument)
    {
        base.ValidateEvent(this.UniqueID, eventArgument);
        if (this.CausesValidation)
        {
            this.Page.Validate(this.ValidationGroup);
        }
        this.OnClick(EventArgs.Empty);
        this.OnCommand(new CommandEventArgs(this.CommandName, this.CommandArgument));
    }

    protected internal override void RenderContents(HtmlTextWriter writer)
    {
    }

    private void System.Web.UI.IPostBackEventHandler.RaisePostBackEvent(string eventArgument)
    {
        this.RaisePostBackEvent(eventArgument);
    }

    [WebCategory("Action")]
    [WebSysDescription("Button_OnClick")]
    public event EventHandler Click;
    [WebCategory("Action")]
    [WebSysDescription("Button_OnCommand")]
    public event CommandEventHandler Command;
}
回复 原文
嘿嘿嘿 2025-01-15 14:23:53

继续 Bui Cuion 你需要的是你的 cs 中的这两件事
1:

   protected override void AddAttributesToRender(HtmlTextWriter writer)
    {
        bool useSubmitBehavior = this.UseSubmitBehavior;
        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            this.Page.VerifyRenderingInServerForm(this);
        }
        if (useSubmitBehavior)
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Type, "submit");
        }
        else
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Type, "button");
        }
        PostBackOptions postBackOptions = this.GetPostBackOptions();
        writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Value, this.Text);
        bool isEnabled = base.IsEnabled;
        string firstScript = string.Empty;
        if (isEnabled)
        {
            firstScript = this.EnsureEndWithSemiColon(this.OnClientClick);
            if (base.HasAttributes)
            {
                string strOnClick = base.Attributes["onclick"];
                if (strOnClick != null)
                {
                    firstScript = firstScript + this.EnsureEndWithSemiColon(strOnClick);
                    base.Attributes.Remove("onclick");
                }
            }
            if (!this.AutoPostBack)
            {
                firstScript = this.MergeScript(this.OnClientClick, "return false;");
            }
            if (this.Page != null)
            {
                string postBackEventReference = this.Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(postBackOptions, false);
                if (postBackEventReference != null)
                {
                    firstScript = this.MergeScript(firstScript, postBackEventReference);
                }
            }
        }
        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterForEventValidation(postBackOptions);
        }
        if (firstScript.Length > 0)
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick, firstScript);
        }
        if (this.Enabled && !isEnabled)
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Disabled, "disabled");
        }
        base.AddAttributesToRender(writer);

和

 protected virtual PostBackOptions GetPostBackOptions()
    {
        PostBackOptions options = new PostBackOptions(this, string.Empty);
        options.ClientSubmit = false;
        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            if (this.CausesValidation && (this.Page.GetValidators(this.ValidationGroup).Count > 0))
            {
                options.PerformValidation = true;
                options.ValidationGroup = this.ValidationGroup;
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.PostBackUrl))
            {
                options.ActionUrl = HttpUtility.UrlPathEncode(base.ResolveClientUrl(this.PostBackUrl));
            }
        }
        return options;
    }

options.ClientSubmit = false;是秘密

continuing Bui Cuion what you need is these 2 things in your cs
1:

   protected override void AddAttributesToRender(HtmlTextWriter writer)
    {
        bool useSubmitBehavior = this.UseSubmitBehavior;
        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            this.Page.VerifyRenderingInServerForm(this);
        }
        if (useSubmitBehavior)
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Type, "submit");
        }
        else
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Type, "button");
        }
        PostBackOptions postBackOptions = this.GetPostBackOptions();
        writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Value, this.Text);
        bool isEnabled = base.IsEnabled;
        string firstScript = string.Empty;
        if (isEnabled)
        {
            firstScript = this.EnsureEndWithSemiColon(this.OnClientClick);
            if (base.HasAttributes)
            {
                string strOnClick = base.Attributes["onclick"];
                if (strOnClick != null)
                {
                    firstScript = firstScript + this.EnsureEndWithSemiColon(strOnClick);
                    base.Attributes.Remove("onclick");
                }
            }
            if (!this.AutoPostBack)
            {
                firstScript = this.MergeScript(this.OnClientClick, "return false;");
            }
            if (this.Page != null)
            {
                string postBackEventReference = this.Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(postBackOptions, false);
                if (postBackEventReference != null)
                {
                    firstScript = this.MergeScript(firstScript, postBackEventReference);
                }
            }
        }
        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterForEventValidation(postBackOptions);
        }
        if (firstScript.Length > 0)
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick, firstScript);
        }
        if (this.Enabled && !isEnabled)
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Disabled, "disabled");
        }
        base.AddAttributesToRender(writer);

and

 protected virtual PostBackOptions GetPostBackOptions()
    {
        PostBackOptions options = new PostBackOptions(this, string.Empty);
        options.ClientSubmit = false;
        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            if (this.CausesValidation && (this.Page.GetValidators(this.ValidationGroup).Count > 0))
            {
                options.PerformValidation = true;
                options.ValidationGroup = this.ValidationGroup;
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.PostBackUrl))
            {
                options.ActionUrl = HttpUtility.UrlPathEncode(base.ResolveClientUrl(this.PostBackUrl));
            }
        }
        return options;
    }

options.ClientSubmit = false; is the secret

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