MVC3 ValidationAttribute validationContext.memberName 为 null

发布于 2025-01-07 20:55:21 字数 2969 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我到处都找到了一半的解决方案,但我无法得到真正的答案。

我创建了一个继承自 ValidationAttribute 和 IClientValidatable 的验证属性。

一切似乎都工作正常,如果我在页面上放置验证摘要,则会显示错误。

但是我无法在与该属性相关的文本框旁边显示错误。

我认为这是因为我需要将属性名称添加到验证结果中。

然而,这就是它失败的地方,因为我无法从validationContext中获取成员名称。

有没有办法让这种情况发生?或者我错过了什么?

public class AdmissionDayCaseAttribute : ValidationAttribute, IClientValidatable
{
    private String DayCaseID;
    private String AdmissionDateID;
    private String DischargeDateID;

    public AdmissionDayCaseAttribute(String DayCaseID, String AdmissionDateID, String DischargeDateID)
    {
        this.DayCaseID = DayCaseID;
        this.AdmissionDateID = AdmissionDateID;
        this.DischargeDateID = DischargeDateID;
    }
    protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
    {
        object AdmissionDate = GetPropertyValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, AdmissionDateID);
        object DischargeDate = GetPropertyValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, DischargeDateID);
        object AdmissionType = validationContext.MemberName == null ? null : GetPropertyValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, validationContext.MemberName);
        if (AdmissionDate != null && DischargeDate != null && AdmissionType != null)
        {
            if (AdmissionDate.Equals(DischargeDate) && DayCaseID.Equals(AdmissionType.ToString()))
            {
                return new ValidationResult(ErrorMessage, new List<String>() { validationContext.MemberName });
            }
        }
        return ValidationResult.Success;
    }
    private object GetPropertyValue(object instance,String propertyName)
    {
        Type itype = instance.GetType();
        return itype.GetProperty(propertyName).GetValue(instance,null);
    }
    public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
    {
        ModelClientValidationRule vr = new ModelClientValidationRule()
        {
            ErrorMessage = ErrorMessage,
            ValidationType = "admissiondaycase"
        };
        vr.ValidationParameters.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, object>("admissiondateid", AdmissionDateID));
        vr.ValidationParameters.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, object>("dischargedateid", DischargeDateID));
        vr.ValidationParameters.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, object>("daycaseid", DayCaseID));
        yield return vr;
    }

编辑/更新

视图看起来像这样 -

<tr>
    <td>
        @Html.LabelFor(x => x.AdmissionTypeID)
    </td>
    <td>
        @Html.CustomDropDownListFor(a => a.AdmissionTypeID, Lookup.AdmissionTypes,Default.Constant.DROPDOWN)
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(a=>a.AdmissionTypeID)
    </td>
</tr>

没有 javascript 或任何与之交互的东西,它非常基本,但是有一些额外的细节 - 此视图代码位于视图模板中,该模板在部分视图中使用

I find half solutions everywhere but I cannot get a real answer for this.

I have created a validation attribute inheriting from ValidationAttribute and IClientValidatable.

Everything seems to work fine, and if I put a validation summary on the page the error displays.

however I cannot get the error displaying beside the textbox relating to the property.

I think this is because I need to add the property name to the validation result.

HOWEVER this is where it fails, because I cannot get the member name from the validationContext.

is there a way to enable this to happen? Or am I missing something?

public class AdmissionDayCaseAttribute : ValidationAttribute, IClientValidatable
{
    private String DayCaseID;
    private String AdmissionDateID;
    private String DischargeDateID;

    public AdmissionDayCaseAttribute(String DayCaseID, String AdmissionDateID, String DischargeDateID)
    {
        this.DayCaseID = DayCaseID;
        this.AdmissionDateID = AdmissionDateID;
        this.DischargeDateID = DischargeDateID;
    }
    protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
    {
        object AdmissionDate = GetPropertyValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, AdmissionDateID);
        object DischargeDate = GetPropertyValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, DischargeDateID);
        object AdmissionType = validationContext.MemberName == null ? null : GetPropertyValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, validationContext.MemberName);
        if (AdmissionDate != null && DischargeDate != null && AdmissionType != null)
        {
            if (AdmissionDate.Equals(DischargeDate) && DayCaseID.Equals(AdmissionType.ToString()))
            {
                return new ValidationResult(ErrorMessage, new List<String>() { validationContext.MemberName });
            }
        }
        return ValidationResult.Success;
    }
    private object GetPropertyValue(object instance,String propertyName)
    {
        Type itype = instance.GetType();
        return itype.GetProperty(propertyName).GetValue(instance,null);
    }
    public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
    {
        ModelClientValidationRule vr = new ModelClientValidationRule()
        {
            ErrorMessage = ErrorMessage,
            ValidationType = "admissiondaycase"
        };
        vr.ValidationParameters.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, object>("admissiondateid", AdmissionDateID));
        vr.ValidationParameters.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, object>("dischargedateid", DischargeDateID));
        vr.ValidationParameters.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, object>("daycaseid", DayCaseID));
        yield return vr;
    }

EDIT/UPDATE

the view looks like this -

<tr>
    <td>
        @Html.LabelFor(x => x.AdmissionTypeID)
    </td>
    <td>
        @Html.CustomDropDownListFor(a => a.AdmissionTypeID, Lookup.AdmissionTypes,Default.Constant.DROPDOWN)
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(a=>a.AdmissionTypeID)
    </td>
</tr>

There no javascript or anything interacting with this, its pretty basic however some extra details -
this view code is in a view template, which is used IN a partial view

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评论(1

无戏配角 2025-01-14 20:55:21

首先检查模型中的属性是否正确定义了 AdmissionDayCaseAttribute

然后返回 validationContext.DisplayName,而不是返回 validationContext.MemberName。如果您通过 DsiplayAttribute 修改成员名称,您可以执行以下操作:

  var memberName = validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperties()
    .Where(p => p.GetCustomAttributes(false)
    .OfType<DisplayAttribute>()
    .Any(a => a.Name == validationContext.DisplayName))
    .Select(p => p.Name).FirstOrDefault(); 

    return new ValidationResult(ErrorMessage, new List<String>() { memberName  });

First check that the AdmissionDayCaseAttribute is correctly definied on the property in your model.

Then instead of returning validationContext.MemberName return validationContext.DisplayName. If you modified the member name through the DsiplayAttribute the you could do something like this :

  var memberName = validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperties()
    .Where(p => p.GetCustomAttributes(false)
    .OfType<DisplayAttribute>()
    .Any(a => a.Name == validationContext.DisplayName))
    .Select(p => p.Name).FirstOrDefault(); 

    return new ValidationResult(ErrorMessage, new List<String>() { memberName  });
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