pg gem 安装失败

Question

我正在尝试使用heroku让Rails与Cygwin一起工作，但是当我这样做时我遇到了问题

bundle install

我很确定postgres已安装（我从Cygwin的setup.exe安装了标题中带有“postgres”的所有内容，但遇到了的问题

gem install pg

，如果这个问题很微不足道，我无法理解错误消息

；下面是我第一次尝试学习RoR。

/usr/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
checking for pg_config... yes
Using config values from /usr/bin/pg_config
checking for libpq-fe.h... yes
checking for libpq/libpq-fs.h... yes
checking for pg_config_manual.h... yes
checking for PQconnectdb() in -lpq... yes
checking for PQconnectionUsedPassword()... no
checking for PQisthreadsafe()... yes
checking for PQprepare()... yes
checking for PQexecParams()... yes
checking for PQescapeString()... yes
checking for PQescapeStringConn()... yes
checking for PQgetCancel()... yes
checking for lo_create()... yes
checking for pg_encoding_to_char()... yes
checking for pg_char_to_encoding()... yes
checking for PQsetClientEncoding()... yes
checking for rb_encdb_alias()... no
checking for rb_enc_alias()... no
checking for struct pgNotify.extra in libpq-fe.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for ruby/st.h... no
checking for st.h... yes
creating extconf.h
creating Makefile

make
gcc -I. -I. -I/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/i386-cygwin -I. -DRUBY_EXTCONF_H=\"extconf.h\"    -I/us /include -g -O2 -pipe  -fno-strict-aliasing    -c pg.c
gcc -I. -I. -I/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/i386-cygwin -I. -DRUBY_EXTCONF_H=\"extconf.h\"    -I/usr/include -g -O2 -pipe  -fno-strict-aliasing    -c pg_connection.c
gcc -I. -I. -I/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/i386-cygwin -I. -DRUBY_EXTCONF_H=\"extconf.h\"    -I/usr/include -g -O2 -pipe  -fno-strict-aliasing    -c pg_result.c
gcc -shared -s -o pg_ext.so pg.o pg_connection.o pg_result.o -L. -L/usr/lib -L.  -L/usr/lib -Wl,--enable-auto-image-base,--enable-auto-import,--export-all   -lruby -lpq  -lrt -ldl -lcrypt  
pg_connection.o: In function 'pgconn_connection_needs_password':
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/pg-0.13.1/ext/pg_connection.c:714: undefined reference to `_PQconnectionNeedsPassword'
pg_connection.o: In function 'pgconn_connection_used_password':
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/pg-0.13.1/ext/pg_connection.c:727: undefined reference to `_PQconnectionUsedPassword'
pg_connection.o: In function 'pgconn_lotruncate':
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/pg-0.13.1/ext/pg_connection.c:2991: undefined reference to `_lo_truncate'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:152: recipe for target `pg_ext.so' failed
make: *** [pg_ext.so] Error 1

Answer 1

gem 0.13 版本不支持 8.3 之前的 PostgreSQL 版本。您需要升级 Postgres 或安装较旧的 gem（例如，gem install pg -v '<0.13'）。

'pg' gem 遵循 PostgreSQL 的版本控制策略。