迁移时出现以下错误

Question

我正在开发 Rails 2 项目，在运行 rake 任务时遇到以下错误。有人可以帮我看看可能是什么原因造成的吗？

[root@localhost webapp]# rake db:migrate
(in /root/public/webapp)
==  CreateWhereKeywords: migrating ============================================
-- create_table(:where_keywords)
NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "where_keywords_id_seq" for serial column "where_keywords.id"
NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "where_keywords_pkey" for table "where_keywords"
   -> 0.0838s
-- execute("alter table where_keywords add constraint where_keyword foreign key (where_location_id) references \n        where_locations(id) on delete cascade")
rake aborted!
An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:

PGError: ERROR:  foreign key constraint "where_keyword" cannot be implemented
DETAIL:  Key columns "where_location_id" and "id" are of incompatible types: character varying and integer.
: alter table where_keywords add constraint where_keyword foreign key (where_location_id) references 
        where_locations(id) on delete cascade

Answer 1

错误信息相当清楚：

键列“where_location_id”和“id”的类型不兼容：字符变化和整数

当需要将 where_keywords.where_location_id 列创建为 varchar 时，您将其创建为 varchar 类型。 integer，以便它可以引用FK中的where_locations.id。您的迁移有这样的内容：

create_table :where_keywords do |t|
  #...
  t.string :where_location_id
  #...
end

应该更像这样：

create_table :where_keywords do |t|
  #...
  t.integer :where_location_id
  #...
end