SMTP.MAIL: 操作超时的原因是什么？

Question

我正在创建一个基于 Intranet Web 的应用程序，它将根据管理员的选择向其用户发送通知。

我正确开发了邮件页面，并且它可以在 15 或 20 个用户的情况下正常工作。现在，我有超过 200 个用户，所以当我运行此页面时，我收到以下错误，但我不知道为什么：

异常详细信息：System.Net.Mail.SmtpException：该操作已 超时。

我的代码隐藏 (C#)：

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        SendEmailTOAllUser();
    }


    protected void SendEmail(string toAddresses, string fromAddress, string MailSubject, string MessageBody, bool isBodyHtml)
    {
        SmtpClient sc = new SmtpClient("MAIL.companyDomainName.com");
        try
        {
            MailMessage msg = new MailMessage();
            msg.From = new MailAddress("[email protected]", "PMOD Safety Services Portal (PSSP)");

            // In case the mail system doesn't like no to recipients. This could be removed
            //msg.To.Add("[email protected]");

            msg.Bcc.Add(toAddresses);
            msg.Subject = MailSubject;
            msg.Body = MessageBody;
            msg.IsBodyHtml = isBodyHtml;
            //Response.Write(msg);
            sc.Send(msg);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }

    }

    protected void SendEmailTOAllUser()

    {
        string connString = "Data Source=localhost\\sqlexpress;Initial Catalog=psspEmail;Integrated Security=True";

        using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString))
        {
            var sbEmailAddresses = new System.Text.StringBuilder(1000);
            string quizid = "";

            // Open DB connection.
            conn.Open();

            string cmdText = "SELECT MIN (QuizID) As mQuizID FROM dbo.QUIZ WHERE IsSent <> 1";
            using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(cmdText, conn))
            {
                SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                if (reader != null)
                {
                    while (reader.Read())
                    {
                        // There is only 1 column, so just retrieve it using the ordinal position
                        quizid = reader["mQuizID"].ToString();

                    }
                }
                reader.Close();
            }

            string cmdText2 = "SELECT Username FROM dbo.employee";
            using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(cmdText2, conn))
            {
                SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                if (reader != null)
                {
                    while (reader.Read())
                    {
                        var sName = reader.GetString(0);
                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sName))
                        {
                            if (sbEmailAddresses.Length != 0)
                            {
                                sbEmailAddresses.Append(",");
                            }
                            // Just use the ordinal position for the user name since there is only 1 column
                            sbEmailAddresses.Append(sName).Append("@companyDomainName.com");
                        }
                    }
                }
                reader.Close();
            }

            string cmdText3 = "UPDATE dbo.Quiz SET IsSent = 1 WHERE QuizId = @QuizID";
            using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(cmdText3, conn))
            {
                // Add the parameter to the command
                var oParameter = cmd.Parameters.Add("@QuizID", SqlDbType.Int);
                // Get a local copy of the email addresses
                var sEMailAddresses = sbEmailAddresses.ToString();


                    string link = "<a href='http://pmv/pssp/StartQuiz.aspx?testid=" + quizid + "'> Click here to participate </a>";
                    string body = @"Good day, <br /><br />
                                <b> Please participate in the new short safety quiz </b>"
                                        + link +
                                        @"<br /><br />
                            Also, give yourself a chance to gain more safety culture by reading the PMOD Newsletter.
                            <br /> <br /><br /> <br />
                            This email was generated using the <a href='http://pmv/pssp/Default.aspx'>PMOD Safety Services Portal (PSSP) </a>. 
                            Please do not reply to this email.
                            ";

                    SendEmail(sEMailAddresses, "", "Notification of New Weekly Safety Quiz", body, true);

                    // Update the parameter for the current quiz
                    oParameter.Value = quizid;
                    // And execute the command
                    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
            conn.Close();
        }
    }

有什么帮助吗？

Answer 1

1. 确保你的SMTP服务器在线，因为我的测试“telnet MAIL.Aramco.com 25”，它显示服务器不可用。
2. 作为您的代码，您使用的是 SMTP 服务器但没有身份验证，它是否支持匿名访问？

Answer 2

添加sc.timeout=600000(10分钟)
在发送电子邮件方法中。

如果电子邮件发送需要更多时间才能完成，它可以让您

Answer 3

如果这是一个并发问题，那么使用 SendAsync 似乎可以帮助解决您的问题，正如在此 帖子

这里是 MSDN 中的一个示例，可能会有所帮助。您应该将 Send 方法替换为 SendAsync，如此代码所示。