无法使用 Xcode 4.3 安装 autotest-fsevent gem

Question

更新到 Xcode 4.3（删除了旧版本的 Xcode）后，我无法安装 autotest-fsevent gem。命令行工具通过“首选项”>“安装”下载>>组件选项卡。

osx 10.7.3、rvm 1.10.2、ruby 1.9.3-rc1、bundler 1.0.22

$ bundle

Installing autotest-fsevent (0.2.7) with native extensions 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /Users/doc/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-rc1/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
extconf.rb:36:in `<main>': Xcode not found - see README for assistance (RuntimeError)


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/doc/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-rc1@global/gems/autotest-fsevent-0.2.7 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/doc/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-rc1@global/gems/autotest-fsevent-0.2.7/ext/fsevent/gem_make.out
An error occured while installing autotest-fsevent (0.2.7), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install autotest-fsevent -v '0.2.7'` succeeds before bundling.

自述文件仅表明需要 Xcode。

我似乎选择了正确的 Xcode.app：

$ xcode-select -print-path
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

还有其他人遇到此问题吗？有什么想法可以解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

事实证明，Xcode 路径被硬编码在 gem 文件中：

ext/fsevent/extconf.rb：

...
  elsif File.exists?('/Developer/Applications/Xcode.app')
    `CFLAGS='-isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX#{SDK_VERSION}.sdk -mmacosx-version-min=#{SDK_VERSION}' /usr/bin/gcc -framework CoreServices -o "#{GEM_ROOT}/bin/fsevent_sleep" fsevent_sleep.c`
    raise "\e[1;31mCompilation of fsevent_sleep binary failed - see README for assistance\e[0m" unless File.executable?("#{GEM_ROOT}/bin/fsevent_sleep")
...

Xcode 4.3 现在作为应用程序安装在 /Applications 中。另一位 github 用户 (fxposter) 发现了同样的问题并发布了 拉请求比我早几个小时。提议的更改已合并到 gem 中，并且 v0.2.8 已发布。