解决尝试调用非托管 C++ 时出现的错误来自 C++/CLI

Question

我有一些本机 C++ 代码想要在 C# 中使用，经过一些研究后，我决定为本机代码创建一个 C++/CLI 包装器。到目前为止，一切都很好。运行包含 C++/CLI 类的程序时，它工作得很好，但是当我尝试创建为我提供在 C# 中使用本机代码功能的机会的库时，我收到上述错误（LNK2028 和 LNK2019） ）。尽管我已经尝试了链接器和编译器的几种配置，但我仍然无法摆脱这些错误。

这是工作包装器的代码：

//Wrapper_src.h

#include <cstdio>
#include "Project_Manager.h"

using namespace System;

public ref class WrapperParabola
{
private:
    ProjectManager *mainPM; //ProjectManager is the main class from the native code

public:
    WrapperParabola()
    {
        mainPM = new ProjectManager;
    }

    void InitSphereInfo(float R, float Cx, float Cy, float Cz, float H0, float H1, float dH, int segm)
    {
        mainPM->Init_SphereInfo(R, Cx, Cy, Cz, H0, H1, dH, segm);
    }

    void InitParableInfo(float P, float Refl, int Lsegm, int HSegm, float Lng)
    {
        mainPM->Init_ParableInfo(P, Refl, Lsegm, HSegm, Lng);
    }

    void InitRaysSetUpInfo(float Ora0, float Ora1, float dOra, int GridN, int NRays)
    {
        mainPM->Init_RaysSetUpInfo(Ora0, Ora1, dOra, GridN, NRays);
    }

    void InitSTPInfo(int zi, int luna, float LongLegala, float LongLoc, float Latitudine, float OraLegala, float UnghiInclinare, float UnghiAbatere)
    {
        mainPM->Init_STPInfo(zi, luna, LongLegala, LongLoc, Latitudine, OraLegala, UnghiInclinare, UnghiAbatere);
    }

    void ProcessData(void)
    {
        mainPM->ProcessData();
    }

    void PrintOutputData(void)
    {
        mainPM->PrintOutputData();
    }

    ~WrapperParabola()
    {
        this->!WrapperParabola();
    }

    !WrapperParabola()
    {
        delete mainPM;
    }
};


int main(void)
{
/*********************Test**********************/
WrapperParabola^ wrapperP = gcnew WrapperParabola;

//Init input data
wrapperP->InitSphereInfo(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
wrapperP->InitParableInfo(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
wrapperP->InitRaysSetUpInfo(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
wrapperP->InitSTPInfo(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);

//Process read data
wrapperP->ProcessData();

//Print the results
wrapperP->PrintOutputData();

Console::WriteLine("Data Processed Successfully!");
std::getchar();     

return 0;
}

这是我正在尝试构建的库的代码：

// CppCodeManagerLib.h
#pragma once

#include "Project_Manager.h"

using namespace System;

namespace CppCodeManagerLib {

public ref class CodeManager
{
private:
    ProjectManager *mainPM;
public:
    CodeManager()                     
    {
        mainPM = new ProjectManager;
    }

    void InitSphereInfo(float R, float Cx, float Cy, float Cz, float H0, float H1, float dH, int segm)
    {
        mainPM->Init_SphereInfo(R, Cx, Cy, Cz, H0, H1, dH, segm);
    }

    /*...*/
};
}

正如我所说，我对必须对代码（无论是对本机代码还是对托管代码）或对代码进行的更改感兴趣提供给链接器和编译器的命令和限制，以使代码可在 C# 中使用。

PS：完整的错误是：

Error   2   error LNK2028:unresolved token (0A00003A) "public: void __thiscall ProjectManager::Init_SphereInfo(float,float,float,float,float,float,float,int)" 
(?Init_SphereInfo@ProjectManager@@$$FQAEXMMMMMMMH@Z) referenced in function "public: void __clrcall CppCodeManagerLib::CodeManager::InitSphereInfo(float,float,float,float,float,float,float,int)" 
(?InitSphereInfo@CodeManager@CppCodeManagerLib@@$$FQ$AAMXMMMMMMMH@Z) E:\Documents and Settings\zalman\Desktop\CppCodeManagerLib\CppCodeManagerLib\CppCodeManagerLib.obj CppCodeManagerLib

谢谢

Error   3   error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: void __thiscall ProjectManager::Init_SphereInfo(float,float,float,float,float,float,float,int)" 
(?Init_SphereInfo@ProjectManager@@$$FQAEXMMMMMMMH@Z) referenced in function "public: void __clrcall CppCodeManagerLib::CodeManager::InitSphereInfo(float,float,float,float,float,float,float,int)"
(?InitSphereInfo@CodeManager@CppCodeManagerLib@@$$FQ$AAMXMMMMMMMH@Z)    E:\Documents and Settings\zalman\Desktop\CppCodeManagerLib\CppCodeManagerLib\CppCodeManagerLib.obj  CppCodeManagerLib

！

Answer 1

根据 LNK2028 的 MSDN 页面，这是由于指定（或默认）的调用约定不匹配。 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en -us/library/ms235590%28v=vs.80%29.aspx