单击切换按钮时出现 NullpointerException
我正在尝试让 ToggleButton 正常工作,但遇到了一些问题。 1. 单击它并导航到另一个屏幕时,它似乎恢复为默认值。 2. 我尝试使用 SharedPreferences 将其 isChecked() 值传输到另一个活动,但现在崩溃了。
<ToggleButton
android:id="@+id/togBTN"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/homeBtn"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="106dp"
android:text="Voice Alerts"
android:textOff="OFF"
android:textOn="ON" />
上面的代码在我的xml文件中。 下面的代码是它的 onClickListener 代码。
case R.id.togBTN:
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
editor.putBoolean("tgpref", tg.isChecked()); // value to store
editor.commit();
break;
}
这段代码是我尝试检索值的地方,
SharedPreferences preferences = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
boolean tgpref = preferences.getBoolean("tgpref", true); //default is true
if (tgpref = true) //if (tgpref) may be enough, not sure
{
speakValue = true;
}
else
{
speakValue = false;
}
这就是我在 Logcat
中得到的:
02-21 14:49:09.587: W/dalvikvm(483): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40015560)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): java.lang.NullPointerException
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at ohalleran.stephanie.Traffic.SettingsActivity.onClick(SettingsActivity.java:45)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2485)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at android.widget.CompoundButton.performClick(CompoundButton.java:99)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:9080)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
非常感谢对此的一些帮助。
I am trying to get a ToggleButton working but am having a few problems.
1. Its seems to revert back to the default value when it is clicked and I navigate to another screen.
2. I tried transferring its isChecked() value to another activity using SharedPreferences and it now crashes.
<ToggleButton
android:id="@+id/togBTN"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/homeBtn"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="106dp"
android:text="Voice Alerts"
android:textOff="OFF"
android:textOn="ON" />
The above code is in my xml file.
The code below is the onClickListener code for it.
case R.id.togBTN:
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
editor.putBoolean("tgpref", tg.isChecked()); // value to store
editor.commit();
break;
}
And this code is where I try to retrieve the value
SharedPreferences preferences = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
boolean tgpref = preferences.getBoolean("tgpref", true); //default is true
if (tgpref = true) //if (tgpref) may be enough, not sure
{
speakValue = true;
}
else
{
speakValue = false;
}
This is what I am getting in the Logcat
:
02-21 14:49:09.587: W/dalvikvm(483): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40015560)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): java.lang.NullPointerException
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at ohalleran.stephanie.Traffic.SettingsActivity.onClick(SettingsActivity.java:45)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2485)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at android.widget.CompoundButton.performClick(CompoundButton.java:99)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:9080)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
02-21 14:49:09.597: E/AndroidRuntime(483): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Would really appreciate some help with this.
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您应该使用
==
运算符 而不是=
。You should use
==
operator instead of=
.如果 (tgpref) 足够,
形式的语句
当您有ABCDE
或者 A 为空时, 就会发生空指针异常
或 AB 为空
或 ABC 为空
或 ABCD 为 null
点左侧的某些内容为 null。
检查SettingsActivity.java的第45行,你会在那里找到罪魁祸首。
if (tgpref) is enough
a null pointer exception occurs when you have a statement of the form
A.B.C.D.E
either A is null
or A.B is null
or A.B.C is null
or A.B.C.D is null
something at the left of a dot is null.
Check line 45 of SettingsActivity.java, you will find your culprit there.