在 OS X Lion 上启动/关闭时无法启动

发布于 2025-01-07 03:50:50 字数 1729 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我按照一些在线指南尝试让一些无头虚拟机在我的 Mac 上启动/关闭时自动启动/暂停。我根本无法让它工作。这是我第一次尝试让脚本在启动/关闭时运行，所以可能我只是错过了一些非常基本的东西，如果是这种情况，我深表歉意。

以下是我遵循的步骤：

创建了一个目录 /Library/StartupItems/HeadlessVM

在该目录中创建了两个文件：

-rwxr--r-- 1根轮 242 二月 19 19:05 HeadlessVM
-rw-r--r-- 1根轮 188 二月 20 12:42 StartupParameters.plist

HeadlessVM 的内容

$ cat HeadlessVM
#!/bin/sh

。 /etc/rc.common

启动服务() 
{
    控制台消息“正在启动 HeadlessVM”
    /usr/local/bin/runvmheadless
}

停止服务() 
{
    控制台消息“暂停 HeadlessVM”
    /usr/local/bin/suspendvmheadless
}

运行服务“$1”

StartupParameters.plist 的内容

$ cat StartupParameters.plist
{
  描述 =“在 OS X 启动/关闭时运行/挂起无头虚拟机”；
  提供 = ("HeadlessVM");
  使用=（“磁盘”）；
  订单偏好 = ("迟到");
}

创建了我的脚本文件，它将执行这两个操作：

 -rwxr-xr-x@ 1 xxxxxxx admin 164 二月 19 日 01:06 runvmheadless
  -rwxr-xr-x@ 1 xxxxxxx 管理员 160 二月 19 01:19 suspendvmheadless

runvmheadless 的内容

$ cat runvmheadless
#!/bin/bash
“/Applications/VMware Fusion.app/Contents/Library/vmrun” -T fusion start “/Volumes/Archive/Virtual Machines/vm.vmwarevm/vm.vmx” nogui

Suspendvmheadless 的内容

$ cat suspendvmheadless
#!/bin/bash
“/Applications/VMware Fusion.app/Contents/Library/vmrun” -T fusion 挂起“/Volumes/StaticData/Virtual Machines/vm.vmwarevm/vm.vmx”

到目前为止我的故障排除：
- 如果我从终端运行脚本，它们就会按预期工作。
- 如果我运行sudo /sbin/SystemStarter（启动或停止）“HeadlessVM”它也可以工作。
- 在控制台上，我仅在重新启动时看到以下内容，但不知道出了什么问题。
  2012 年 2 月 20 日 12:11:09.128 PM SystemStarter：在 OS X 上无头运行/暂停虚拟机启动/关闭 (100) 未成功完成

感谢任何帮助，谢谢。

原文

I followed some online guides trying to get some headless VMs to start/suspend automatically at boot/shutdown on my Mac. I can't get it to work at all. This is my first time trying to get script runs on Startup/Shutdown, so it could be that I'm just missing something very basic and if that's the case I apologize.

These are the steps I followed:

Created a directory /Library/StartupItems/HeadlessVM

Created two files within that directory:

-rwxr--r--  1 root  wheel  242 Feb 19 19:05 HeadlessVM
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  188 Feb 20 12:42 StartupParameters.plist

Contents for HeadlessVM

$ cat HeadlessVM
#!/bin/sh

. /etc/rc.common

StartService () 
{
    ConsoleMessage "Starting HeadlessVM"
    /usr/local/bin/runvmheadless
}

StopService () 
{
    ConsoleMessage "Suspending HeadlessVM"
    /usr/local/bin/suspendvmheadless
}

RunService "$1"

Contents for StartupParameters.plist

$ cat StartupParameters.plist
{
  Description     = "Runs/Suspends Virtual Machine Headless on OS X Startup/Shutdown";
  Provides        = ("HeadlessVM");
  Uses            = ("Disks");
  OrderPreference = ("Late");
}

Created my script files, that will perform both actions:

  -rwxr-xr-x@ 1 xxxxxxx  admin  164 Feb 19 01:06 runvmheadless
  -rwxr-xr-x@ 1 xxxxxxx  admin  160 Feb 19 01:19 suspendvmheadless

Contents for runvmheadless

$ cat runvmheadless
#!/bin/bash
"/Applications/VMware Fusion.app/Contents/Library/vmrun" -T fusion start "/Volumes/Archive/Virtual Machines/vm.vmwarevm/vm.vmx" nogui

Contents for suspendvmheadless

$ cat suspendvmheadless
#!/bin/bash
"/Applications/VMware Fusion.app/Contents/Library/vmrun" -T fusion suspend "/Volumes/StaticData/Virtual Machines/vm.vmwarevm/vm.vmx"

My troubleshooting so far:
- If I run the scripts from the terminal, they work as intended.
- If I run sudo /sbin/SystemStarter (start or stop) "HeadlessVM" it also works.
- On console I only see the following when I reboot, no clue on what's wrong tho.
  2/20/12 12:11:09.128 PM SystemStarter: Runs/Suspends Virtual Machine Headless on OS X Startup/Shutdown (100) did not complete successfully