Glsl剥皮障碍,谁能跳过去?
我目前正在尝试设置 GPU 蒙皮(使用 glsl),但它没有按照我的方式工作:) 实际上它根本没有工作。当我尝试这个 glsl 代码时,我的网格消失了:
layout(location = 0) in vec3 vertexPos;
layout(location = 1) in vec2 vertexUv;
layout(location = 2) in vec3 vertexNor;
layout(location = 5) in ivec4 joints_influences;
layout(location = 6) in vec4 weights_influences;
uniform mat4 ViewProj, View, Proj, Model;
out vec3 vertexPosEye;
out vec3 vertexNorEye;
const int MAX_INFLUENCES = 4;
const int MAX_BONES = 50;
uniform mat4 animation_matrices[MAX_BONES];
uniform mat4 inv_bind_matrices[MAX_BONES];
void main()
{
vertexPosEye = (View * Model * vec4(vertexPos, 1)).xyz; // Position
vertexNorEye = (View * Model * vec4(vertexNor, 0)).xyz; // Normal matrix
vec4 final_v = vec4(0, 0, 0, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INFLUENCES; i++)
{
vec4 v = vec4(vertexPos, 1)
* inv_bind_matrices[joints_influences[i]]
* animation_matrices[joints_influences[i]]
* weights_influences[i];
final_v += v;
}
gl_Position = ViewProj * Model * final_v;
}
当我尝试这个时:
gl_Position = ViewProj * Model * vertexPos;
我的网格又回来了:)但当然不再有动画了...
这是我设置 VBO 属性时的应用程序(C++)代码:
// Vertex position
glGenBuffers(1, &buffer[0]);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer[0]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices.pos.size() * sizeof(bVector3), &vertices.pos[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Ibid for uv, normals, tangents and bitangents.
// Skinning : joints index
glGenBuffers(1, &buffer[5]);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer[5]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices.joints.size() * sizeof(SkinningJoints), &vertices.joints[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Skinning : weights
glGenBuffers(1, &buffer[6]);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer[6]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices.weights.size() * sizeof(SkinningWeights), &vertices.weights[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Indices
glGenBuffers(1, &buffer[7]);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer[7]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices.indices.size() * sizeof(bUshort), &vertices.indices[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
在主循环中:
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m->GetBuffer(0));
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, BUFFER_OFFSET(0));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(for uv, normals, tangents and bitangents)...
glEnableVertexAttribArray(5);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m->GetBuffer(5));
glVertexAttribPointer(5, 4, GL_INT, GL_FALSE, 0, BUFFER_OFFSET(0));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(6);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m->GetBuffer(6));
glVertexAttribPointer(6, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, BUFFER_OFFSET(0));
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, m->GetBuffer(7));
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, m->vertices.indices.size(), GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, BUFFER_OFFSET(0));
这里是我的 RenderingVertices 结构(根据 Barr 的建议):
struct RenderingVertices
{
// std::vector<Vec3>
vVec3 pos, nor, tang, btan;
vVec2 uv;
vUshort indices;
vector<SkinningJoints> joints;
vector<SkinningWeights> weights;
};
这是我的 SkinningJoints 结构:
struct SkinningJoints
{
int j[MAX_BONES_PER_VERT];
SkinningJoints(Vertex::Weights weights[MAX_BONES_PER_VERT])
{
for (bUint i = 0; i < MAX_BONES_PER_VERT; i++)
j[i] = weights[i].jid;
}
};
我的 SkinningWeights 结构几乎相同,具有 float 数组而不是 int 数组。
现在,当我尝试将关节索引、权重值和最终顶点调试为颜色时,我得到的结果如下:
// Shader
color_debug = joints_influences;
http://www.images-host.fr/view.php?img=00021800pop.jpg
color_debug = weights_influences;
http://www.images-host.fr/view.php?img=00021800pop2 .jpg
另一件有趣的事情,当我尝试这个时:
vec4 pop = vec4(vertexPos, 1) * animation_matrices[1] * inv_bind_matrices[1] * 1.0;
gl_Position = ViewProj * Model * pop;
我的所有网格实际上都在旋转,这意味着我的统一animation_matrices很好。
任何人都可以看到我在这里做错了什么?
I'm currently trying to set up a GPU skinning (with glsl) but it's not working the way I would :) Actually it's not working at all. My mesh disappear when I try this glsl code :
layout(location = 0) in vec3 vertexPos;
layout(location = 1) in vec2 vertexUv;
layout(location = 2) in vec3 vertexNor;
layout(location = 5) in ivec4 joints_influences;
layout(location = 6) in vec4 weights_influences;
uniform mat4 ViewProj, View, Proj, Model;
out vec3 vertexPosEye;
out vec3 vertexNorEye;
const int MAX_INFLUENCES = 4;
const int MAX_BONES = 50;
uniform mat4 animation_matrices[MAX_BONES];
uniform mat4 inv_bind_matrices[MAX_BONES];
void main()
{
vertexPosEye = (View * Model * vec4(vertexPos, 1)).xyz; // Position
vertexNorEye = (View * Model * vec4(vertexNor, 0)).xyz; // Normal matrix
vec4 final_v = vec4(0, 0, 0, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INFLUENCES; i++)
{
vec4 v = vec4(vertexPos, 1)
* inv_bind_matrices[joints_influences[i]]
* animation_matrices[joints_influences[i]]
* weights_influences[i];
final_v += v;
}
gl_Position = ViewProj * Model * final_v;
}
when I try this :
gl_Position = ViewProj * Model * vertexPos;
My mesh is back :) but no animations anymore of course...
Here's my application (c++) code when I set VBO attributes :
// Vertex position
glGenBuffers(1, &buffer[0]);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer[0]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices.pos.size() * sizeof(bVector3), &vertices.pos[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Ibid for uv, normals, tangents and bitangents.
// Skinning : joints index
glGenBuffers(1, &buffer[5]);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer[5]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices.joints.size() * sizeof(SkinningJoints), &vertices.joints[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Skinning : weights
glGenBuffers(1, &buffer[6]);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer[6]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices.weights.size() * sizeof(SkinningWeights), &vertices.weights[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// Indices
glGenBuffers(1, &buffer[7]);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer[7]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices.indices.size() * sizeof(bUshort), &vertices.indices[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
In the main loop :
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m->GetBuffer(0));
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, BUFFER_OFFSET(0));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(for uv, normals, tangents and bitangents)...
glEnableVertexAttribArray(5);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m->GetBuffer(5));
glVertexAttribPointer(5, 4, GL_INT, GL_FALSE, 0, BUFFER_OFFSET(0));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(6);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m->GetBuffer(6));
glVertexAttribPointer(6, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, BUFFER_OFFSET(0));
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, m->GetBuffer(7));
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, m->vertices.indices.size(), GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, BUFFER_OFFSET(0));
Here is my RenderingVertices struct (after Barr's recomendations):
struct RenderingVertices
{
// std::vector<Vec3>
vVec3 pos, nor, tang, btan;
vVec2 uv;
vUshort indices;
vector<SkinningJoints> joints;
vector<SkinningWeights> weights;
};
And here is my SkinningJoints struct :
struct SkinningJoints
{
int j[MAX_BONES_PER_VERT];
SkinningJoints(Vertex::Weights weights[MAX_BONES_PER_VERT])
{
for (bUint i = 0; i < MAX_BONES_PER_VERT; i++)
j[i] = weights[i].jid;
}
};
My SkinningWeights struct is almost the same, with an array of float instead of int.
Now when I try to debug the joints index, weights values and final vertex as colors, here is what I get :
// Shader
color_debug = joints_influences;
http://www.images-host.fr/view.php?img=00021800pop.jpg
color_debug = weights_influences;
http://www.images-host.fr/view.php?img=00021800pop2.jpg
Another interesting thing, when I try this :
vec4 pop = vec4(vertexPos, 1) * animation_matrices[1] * inv_bind_matrices[1] * 1.0;
gl_Position = ViewProj * Model * pop;
My all mesh is actually rotating, which means that my uniform animation_matrices is good.
Anyone can see what i'm doing wrong here ?
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评论(2)
我终于让它工作了。对于那些可能感兴趣的人,这是我做错的事情:
当我将关节索引数组发送到 Glsl 时,而不是这样做:
我需要这样做:
你必须仔细观察才能找到差异。我不需要调用 glVertexAttribPointer(),而是需要调用 glVertexAttribIPointer(),因为关节索引是
int
。希望有一天这会对某人有所帮助。
I finally got it working. For those who may be interested, here is what I was doing wrong :
When I send joints indices array to Glsl, instead of doing this:
I needed to do this:
You have to look closely to find the difference. Instead of calling glVertexAttribPointer(), I needed to call glVertexAttribIPointer() because joints indices are
int
.Hope this will help someone someday.
您是否尝试调试您的蒙皮属性?将顶点权重输出为颜色,以便您可以确认您具有有意义的值?如果一切都是黑色的,你就会知道该往哪里看。
通过快速浏览您的 RenderingVertices,我可以发现第一个问题。您正在将指针向量传递给 GL,我认为这不是您想要做的。
大多数时候,您会将蒙皮影响限制为每个顶点 4 个关节/权重对。因此,您可以使用一个简单的数组(即 SkinningJoints 关节 [4];)。
Did you try debugging your skinning attributes? Output the vertex weight as colors so that you can confirm you have meaningful values? If everything is black you'll know where to look.
From a quick glance at your RenderingVertices I can spot a first problem. You are passing a Vector of pointers to GL which I don't think is what you want to do.
Most of the time you will limit skinning influences to 4 joint/weight pairs per vertex. So you can get away with a simple array (ie. SkinningJoints joints[4];).