为 N 名玩家生成一手牌（每手五张牌）

Question

问题：编写一个程序 Deal.java，它采用命令行参数 N 并从洗好的牌中打印 N 手扑克牌（每手五张牌），并用空行分隔。

我所拥有的：

public static void main(String[] args)
{
    int N = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);


    String[] suit = { "Clubs", "Diamonds", "Hearts", "Spades" };
    String[] rank = 
    { 
        "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", 
        "Jack", "Queen", "King", "Ace" 
    };

    // initialize cards in a deck
    String[] deck = new String[suit.length * rank.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < rank.length; i++)
        for (int j = 0; j < suit.length; j++)
            deck[rank.length*i + j] = rank[i] + " of " + suit[j];

    // shuffle deck
    int d = deck.length;
    for (int i = 0; i < d; i++)
    {
        int r = i + (int) (Math.random() * (d-i));
        String temp = deck[r];
        deck[r] = deck[i];
        deck[i] = temp;
    }

    // repeat for N number of people
    for (int t = 0; t < N; t++)
    {
        // print 5 random cards
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            System.out.print(deck[i] + " ");
        System.out.println();
    }   


} 

有人能告诉我我在这里做错了什么吗？我收到错误 ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsExceptions，不知道为什么。这是我书本上的习题，不是家庭作业。

Answer 1

我假设您在这一行遇到数组索引越界异常：

deck[rank.length*i + j] = rank[i] + " of " + suit[j];

您的意思一定是：

deck[suit.length*i + j] = rank[i] + " of " + suit[j];

Answer 2

除了 ruakh 发现的索引错误之外，您还打印了同一手牌 N 次：

// repeat for N number of people
for (int t = 0; t < N; t++)
{
    // print 5 random cards
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        System.out.print(deck[i] + " ");
    System.out.println();
}

要打印不同的手牌，请使用另一个索引变量，

// repeat for N number of people
int j = 0
for (int t = 0; t < N; t++)
{
    // print 5 random cards
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++, j++)
        System.out.print(deck[j] + " ");
    System.out.println();
}   

Answer 3

我看不出问题出在哪里，似乎工作正常，尝试提供一些进一步的细节。

您应该改进的是：

检查开始时的参数设置是否正确：

public static void main(String[] args)
{
    int N = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

String[] suit = { "Clubs", "Diamonds", "Hearts", "Spades" };
String[] rank = 
{ 
    "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", 
    "Jack", "Queen", "King", "Ace" 
};

    if(N < 0 || N > suit.length * rank.length)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("A number between 0 and " + suit.length * rank.length + "should be provided as argument");