使用导轨从一种形式保存到多个模型
在过去的几周里,我一直在使用 Rails,但遇到了一个我找不到答案的问题。我觉得这可能是非常简单的事情,但它让我发疯,所以我希望得到一点指导......
我正在将数据从 1 个表单插入到 2 个模型中。一种模型称为场地,一种模型称为活动。它是一对多的关联,其中多个活动属于场馆并且场馆有许多活动。
models:
class Venue < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :events
accepts_nested_attributes_for :events
end
class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :venue
scope :upcoming, where('date >= ?', Date.today)
end
controller:
class EventsController < ApplicationController
def new
@venue = Venue.new
end
def create
@venue = Venue.new(params[:venue])
if @venue.save
render :inline => "Success"
else
render('new')
end
end
end
form:
<%= form_for(@venue, :url =>{:action => 'create'}) do |f| %>
Artist ID<br />
<%= fields_for :event do |event_fields| %>
<%= event_fields.text_field :artist_id %><br/><br />
<% end %>
Venue City<br />
<%= f.text_field(:city) %> <br /><br />
Venue Name<br />
<%= f.text_field(:name) %><br/><br/>
<div class="actions">
<%= submit_tag "Save", :class => "btn primary" %>
</div>
<% end %>
logoutput:
Started POST "/events" for 127.0.0.1 at 2012-02-17 19:57:24 -0500
Processing by EventsController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"p3llx5KsYn6gyjP9g2qwzXr+0rjh3h/o34h/iqvqjRo=", "event"=>{"artist_id"=>"124"}, "venue"=>{"city"=>" Boston", "name"=>"Bostons Fa'v"}, "commit"=>"Save"}
(0.2ms) BEGIN
SQL (0.8ms) INSERT INTO "venues" ("address_1", "address_2", "capacity", "city", "country", "created_at", "created_by", "name", "state", "updated_at", "url", "zip") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12) RETURNING "id" [["address_1", nil], ["address_2", nil], ["capacity", nil], ["city", " Boston"], ["country", nil], ["created_at", Sat, 18 Feb 2012 00:57:24 UTC +00:00], ["created_by", nil], ["name", "Bostons Fa'v"], ["state", nil], ["updated_at", Sat, 18 Feb 2012 00:57:24 UTC +00:00], ["url", nil], ["zip", nil]]
(0.4ms) COMMIT
Rendered inline template (0.2ms)
Completed 200 OK in 5ms (Views: 0.6ms | ActiveRecord: 1.4ms)
如您所见,它没有失败,但它只提交到 1 个模型。我的理解是,通过添加“accepts_nested_attributes_for :events”,场地模型知道然后转到我的事件表,使用我提供的事件数据创建一个新事件(在本例中只是 Artist_id),然后自动插入我的 id 字段场地表放入场地_id 中。
我在这里思考得越多,我就越觉得我可能错过了一步......如果有人有时间的话,我将不胜感激听到您对此的思考过程。
谢谢
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我认为您的表单中有语法错误。 fields_for 是 f 的一种方法,它需要一个复数符号。将块的迭代器设置为单数也是一种很好的做法,当您的方法只需要一个参数时,不要使用括号:
请参阅 Ryan Bate 的 Railscasts:
I think you have a syntax error in the form. The fields_for is a method of f and it expects a plural symbol. It is also a good practice to have the iterator of a block in singular, and not to use parentheses when your method only expects one parameter:
See this example of a nested form in Ryan Bate's Railscasts:
Venue
模型需要指定哪些属性是可批量分配的,包括Event
属性。Venue
model needs to specify which attributes are mass-assignable, includingEvent
attributes.