Nokogiri:控制新子元素的元素前缀
我有一个像这样的 xml 文档:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<foo:root xmlns:foo="http://abc.com#" xmlns:bar="http://def.com" xmlns:ex="http://ex.com">
<foo:element foo:attribute="attribute_value">
<bar:otherElement foo:otherAttribute="otherAttributeValue"/>
</foo:element>
</foo:root>
我需要向该元素添加子元素,使其看起来像这样:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<foo:root xmlns:foo="http://abc.com#" xmlns:bar="http://def.com" xmlns:ex="http://ex.com">
<foo:element foo:attribute="attribute_value">
<bar:otherElement foo:otherAttribute="otherAttributeValue"/>
<bar:otherElement foo:otherAttribute="newAttributeValue"/>
<ex:yetAnotherElement foo:otherAttribute="yetANewAttributeValue"/>
</foo:element>
</foo:root>
我可以使用以下命令在正确的位置添加元素:
require 'rubygems'
require 'nokogiri'
doc = Nokogiri::XML::Document.parse(File.open("myfile.xml"))
el = doc.at_xpath('//foo:element')
newEl = Nokogiri::XML::Node.new("otherElement", doc)
newEl["foo:otherAttribute"] = "newAttributeValue"
el.add_child(newEl)
newEl = Nokogiri::XML::Node.new("yetAnotherElement", doc)
newEl["foo:otherAttribute"] = "yetANewAttributeValue"
el.add_child(newEl)
但是新元素的前缀始终是“foo”:
<foo:root xmlns:foo="http://abc.com#" xmlns:bar="http://def.com" xmlns:ex="http://ex.com">
<foo:element foo:attribute="attribute_value">
<bar:otherElement foo:otherAttribute="otherAttributeValue" />
<foo:otherElement foo:otherAttribute="newAttributeValue" />
<foo:yetAnotherElement foo:otherAttribute="yetANewAttributeValue" />
</foo:element>
</foo:root>
如何我可以为这些新的子元素设置元素名称的前缀吗?谢谢, 欧根
I have an xml document like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<foo:root xmlns:foo="http://abc.com#" xmlns:bar="http://def.com" xmlns:ex="http://ex.com">
<foo:element foo:attribute="attribute_value">
<bar:otherElement foo:otherAttribute="otherAttributeValue"/>
</foo:element>
</foo:root>
I need to add child elements to the element so that it looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<foo:root xmlns:foo="http://abc.com#" xmlns:bar="http://def.com" xmlns:ex="http://ex.com">
<foo:element foo:attribute="attribute_value">
<bar:otherElement foo:otherAttribute="otherAttributeValue"/>
<bar:otherElement foo:otherAttribute="newAttributeValue"/>
<ex:yetAnotherElement foo:otherAttribute="yetANewAttributeValue"/>
</foo:element>
</foo:root>
I can add elements in the correct location using the following:
require 'rubygems'
require 'nokogiri'
doc = Nokogiri::XML::Document.parse(File.open("myfile.xml"))
el = doc.at_xpath('//foo:element')
newEl = Nokogiri::XML::Node.new("otherElement", doc)
newEl["foo:otherAttribute"] = "newAttributeValue"
el.add_child(newEl)
newEl = Nokogiri::XML::Node.new("yetAnotherElement", doc)
newEl["foo:otherAttribute"] = "yetANewAttributeValue"
el.add_child(newEl)
However the prefix of the new elements is always "foo":
<foo:root xmlns:foo="http://abc.com#" xmlns:bar="http://def.com" xmlns:ex="http://ex.com">
<foo:element foo:attribute="attribute_value">
<bar:otherElement foo:otherAttribute="otherAttributeValue" />
<foo:otherElement foo:otherAttribute="newAttributeValue" />
<foo:yetAnotherElement foo:otherAttribute="yetANewAttributeValue" />
</foo:element>
</foo:root>
How can I set the prefix on the element name for these new child elements? Thanks,
Eoghan
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(删除了有关定义名称空间的部分,与问题正交并在编辑中修复)
只需在代码中添加几行,您就会得到所需的结果:
结果:
(removed bit about defining namespace, orthogonal to question and fixed in edit)
just add a few lines to your code, and you get the result desired:
and the result:
命名空间“foo”未定义。
请参阅此了解更多详细信息:
Nokogiri/Xpath 命名空间查询
The namespace 'foo' is not defined.
See this for more details:
Nokogiri/Xpath namespace query