保存到数据库时如何避免空日期转换为 DateTime.Min 值?实体框架
我有一个带有文本框的表单,用于输入日期。如果我提供日期一切都很好。如果我不提供日期(我将其留空),则会发送 DateTime.min (1/1/0001) 值。这会导致错误:将 datetime2 数据类型转换为 datetime 数据类型导致值超出范围
我的日期属性定义为可为空:
public Nullable<System.DateTime> InstallDate { get; set; }
我想要的是写入空值如果我不提供日期,则到数据库。 我知道我可以在更新方法中检查 1/1/0001 并发送 null,但是,我必须这样做吗? 有办法解决这个问题吗?谢谢
编辑:
我解决了问题,将下面的代码添加到我的更新方法中:
tank.InstallDate = tank.InstallDate == DateTime.MinValue ? null : tank.InstallDate;
所以我的代码看起来像这样:
public void UpdateTank(Tank tank)
{
using (RetailFuelEntities ctx = new RetailFuelEntities())
{
tank.InstallDate = tank.InstallDate == DateTime.MinValue ? null : tank.InstallDate;
ctx.Tanks.Attach(tank);
ctx.Entry(tank).State = EntityState.Modified;
ctx.SaveChanges();
}
}
这是我的ObjectDataSource:
<asp:ObjectDataSource ID="ObjectDataSource1" runat="server" SelectMethod="GetTank"
TypeName="DataAccess.Fuel.EF4.Tanks" DataObjectTypeName="DataAccess.Fuel.EF4.Tank"
DeleteMethod="DeleteTank" InsertMethod="InsertTank" UpdateMethod="UpdateTank">
<SelectParameters>
<asp:ControlParameter ControlID="TextBoxTankId" Name="TankId" PropertyName="Text"
Type="String" />
</SelectParameters>
</asp:ObjectDataSource>
我想知道是否可以避免空检查。
I have a form with text box for date input. If I Provide date everything is fine. If I don't provide date (I leave it empty), DateTime.min (1/1/0001) value is sent. And this causes error: The conversion of a datetime2 data type to a datetime data type resulted in an out-of-range value
My date property is defined as nullable:
public Nullable<System.DateTime> InstallDate { get; set; }
What I want is null value to be written to database if I don't provide date.
I know I could in my update method check for 1/1/0001 and send null, but, do I have to do that? Is there a way around this problem? Thanks
EDIT:
I solved the problem adding code below into my update method:
tank.InstallDate = tank.InstallDate == DateTime.MinValue ? null : tank.InstallDate;
So my code looks like this:
public void UpdateTank(Tank tank)
{
using (RetailFuelEntities ctx = new RetailFuelEntities())
{
tank.InstallDate = tank.InstallDate == DateTime.MinValue ? null : tank.InstallDate;
ctx.Tanks.Attach(tank);
ctx.Entry(tank).State = EntityState.Modified;
ctx.SaveChanges();
}
}
Here is my ObjectDataSource:
<asp:ObjectDataSource ID="ObjectDataSource1" runat="server" SelectMethod="GetTank"
TypeName="DataAccess.Fuel.EF4.Tanks" DataObjectTypeName="DataAccess.Fuel.EF4.Tank"
DeleteMethod="DeleteTank" InsertMethod="InsertTank" UpdateMethod="UpdateTank">
<SelectParameters>
<asp:ControlParameter ControlID="TextBoxTankId" Name="TankId" PropertyName="Text"
Type="String" />
</SelectParameters>
</asp:ObjectDataSource>
I wonder if null checking can be avoided.
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问题是您的 UI 控件 (
FormView
) 不会将空字符串转换为null
,而是转换为DateTime.MinValue
。您的财产很高兴接受这个值,因为它毕竟是一个有效的日期。可以在此处找到解决方案。基本上,有一个专门针对这种情况的参数属性,称为ConvertEmptyStringToNull。
The problem is that your UI control (
FormView
) doesn't convert an empty string tonull
, but instead toDateTime.MinValue
. Your property happily accepts this value, because it's a valid date after all.The solution can be found here. Basically, there's a parameter attribute specifically for this case and it's called
ConvertEmptyStringToNull
.