如何解决错误指令“vadd.i16 q0,q0,q0”当尝试检查 gcc 的 neon 指令时
Checking gcc supports failed for neon instruction vadd.i16 q0,q0,q0
test.c
int main ()
{
__asm__("vadd.i16 q0, q0, q0"); return 0;
}
arm-linux-androideabi-gcc test.c
/tmp/ccfc8m0G.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccfc8m0G.s:24: Error: bad instruction `vadd.i16 q0,q0,q0'
尝试使用标志 -mcpu=cortex-a8 -mfpu=neon 但仍然没有成功
上面的代码用于测试 gcc 对 neon 指令的支持。
实际上我正在尝试构建 x264 并支持 ARM 平台的 NEON 运行配置脚本后 x264 配置日志文件包含
命令行选项: "--cross-prefix=arm-linux-androideabi-" "--enable-pic" "--extra- cflags=-mcpu=cortex-a8" "--host=arm -linux”的
checking whether arm-linux-androideabi-gcc works... yes
checking whether arm-linux-androideabi-gcc supports for( int i = 0; i < 9; i++ ); with -std=gnu99... yes
checking whether arm-linux-androideabi-gcc supports __asm__("rev ip, ip");... yes
checking whether arm-linux-androideabi-gcc supports __asm__("movt r0, #0");... yes
checking whether arm-linux-androideabi-gcc supports __asm__("vadd.i16 q0, q0, q0");... no
arm-linux-androideabi-gcc conftest.c -Wall -I. -I$(SRCPATH) -mcpu=cortex-a8 -std=gnu99 -lm -o conftest
E:\cygwin\tmp\ccVtVI1i.s: Assembler messages:
E:\cygwin\tmp\ccVtVI1i.s:24: Error: bad instruction `vadd.i16 q0,q0,q0'
--------------------------------------------------
Failed program was:
--------------------------------------------------
int main () { __asm__("vadd.i16 q0, q0, q0"); return 0; }
--------------------------------------------------
config.h contains
#define HAVE_MALLOC_H 1
#define HAVE_ARMV6 1
#define HAVE_ARMV6T2 1
#define ARCH_ARM 1
#define SYS_LINUX 1
#define HAVE_VECTOREXT 1
#define fseek fseeko
#define ftell ftello
#define HAVE_GPL 1
#define HAVE_INTERLACED 1
#define HAVE_ALTIVEC 0
#define HAVE_ALTIVEC_H 0
#define HAVE_MMX 0
#define HAVE_NEON 0
#define HAVE_BEOSTHREAD 0
#define HAVE_POSIXTHREAD 0
#define HAVE_WIN32THREAD 0
#define HAVE_THREAD 0
#define HAVE_LOG2F 0
#define HAVE_VISUALIZE 0
#define HAVE_SWSCALE 0
#define HAVE_LAVF 0
#define HAVE_FFMS 0
#define HAVE_GPAC 0
#define HAVE_GF_MALLOC 0
#define HAVE_AVS 0
#define HAVE_CPU_COUNT 0
Running make command build x264 static lib based on above config.h which contains HAVE_NEON 0
**Compiler Version**
arm-linux-androideabi-gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: arm-linux-androideabi
Configured with: /tmp/ndk-digit/src/build/../gcc/gcc-4.4.3/configure --prefix=/usr/local/google/digit/repo/opensource/ndk/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/windows --target=arm-linux-androideabi --host=i586-mingw32msvc --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --enable-languages=c,c++ --with-gmp=/tmp/ndk-digit/build/toolchain/temp-install --with-mpfr=/tmp/ndk-digit/build/toolchain/temp-install --disable-libssp --enable-threads --disable-nls --disable-libmudflap --disable
-libgomp --disable-libstdc__-v3 --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-shared --disable-tls --with-float=soft --with-fpu=vfp --with-arch=armv5te --enable-target-optspace --enable-initfini-array --disable-nls --prefix=/usr/local/google/digit/repo/opensource/ndk/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/windows --with-sysroot=/usr/local/google/digit/repo/opensource/ndk/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/windows/sysroot --with-binutils-version=2.20.1 --with-mpfr-version=2.4.1 --with
-gmp-version=4.2.4 --with-gcc-version=4.4.3 --with-gdb-version=6.6 --with-arch=armv5te --program-transform-name='s,^,arm-linux-androideabi-,'
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.4.3 (GCC)
目标是利用支持 neon 的 ARM 处理器来提升 x264 编码器性能...
Checking gcc supports failed for neon instruction vadd.i16 q0,q0,q0
test.c
int main ()
{
__asm__("vadd.i16 q0, q0, q0"); return 0;
}
arm-linux-androideabi-gcc test.c
/tmp/ccfc8m0G.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccfc8m0G.s:24: Error: bad instruction `vadd.i16 q0,q0,q0'
Tried with flags -mcpu=cortex-a8 -mfpu=neon but stil no success
Above code was used to test gcc support for neon instruction.
Actually i am trying to build x264 with NEON support for ARM platformAfter running configure script
x264 config log file contains
Command line options: "--cross-prefix=arm-linux-androideabi-" "--enable-pic" "--extra- cflags=-mcpu=cortex-a8" "--host=arm-linux"
checking whether arm-linux-androideabi-gcc works... yes
checking whether arm-linux-androideabi-gcc supports for( int i = 0; i < 9; i++ ); with -std=gnu99... yes
checking whether arm-linux-androideabi-gcc supports __asm__("rev ip, ip");... yes
checking whether arm-linux-androideabi-gcc supports __asm__("movt r0, #0");... yes
checking whether arm-linux-androideabi-gcc supports __asm__("vadd.i16 q0, q0, q0");... no
arm-linux-androideabi-gcc conftest.c -Wall -I. -I$(SRCPATH) -mcpu=cortex-a8 -std=gnu99 -lm -o conftest
E:\cygwin\tmp\ccVtVI1i.s: Assembler messages:
E:\cygwin\tmp\ccVtVI1i.s:24: Error: bad instruction `vadd.i16 q0,q0,q0'
--------------------------------------------------
Failed program was:
--------------------------------------------------
int main () { __asm__("vadd.i16 q0, q0, q0"); return 0; }
--------------------------------------------------
config.h contains
#define HAVE_MALLOC_H 1
#define HAVE_ARMV6 1
#define HAVE_ARMV6T2 1
#define ARCH_ARM 1
#define SYS_LINUX 1
#define HAVE_VECTOREXT 1
#define fseek fseeko
#define ftell ftello
#define HAVE_GPL 1
#define HAVE_INTERLACED 1
#define HAVE_ALTIVEC 0
#define HAVE_ALTIVEC_H 0
#define HAVE_MMX 0
#define HAVE_NEON 0
#define HAVE_BEOSTHREAD 0
#define HAVE_POSIXTHREAD 0
#define HAVE_WIN32THREAD 0
#define HAVE_THREAD 0
#define HAVE_LOG2F 0
#define HAVE_VISUALIZE 0
#define HAVE_SWSCALE 0
#define HAVE_LAVF 0
#define HAVE_FFMS 0
#define HAVE_GPAC 0
#define HAVE_GF_MALLOC 0
#define HAVE_AVS 0
#define HAVE_CPU_COUNT 0
Running make command build x264 static lib based on above config.h which contains HAVE_NEON 0
**Compiler Version**
arm-linux-androideabi-gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: arm-linux-androideabi
Configured with: /tmp/ndk-digit/src/build/../gcc/gcc-4.4.3/configure --prefix=/usr/local/google/digit/repo/opensource/ndk/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/windows --target=arm-linux-androideabi --host=i586-mingw32msvc --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --enable-languages=c,c++ --with-gmp=/tmp/ndk-digit/build/toolchain/temp-install --with-mpfr=/tmp/ndk-digit/build/toolchain/temp-install --disable-libssp --enable-threads --disable-nls --disable-libmudflap --disable
-libgomp --disable-libstdc__-v3 --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-shared --disable-tls --with-float=soft --with-fpu=vfp --with-arch=armv5te --enable-target-optspace --enable-initfini-array --disable-nls --prefix=/usr/local/google/digit/repo/opensource/ndk/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/windows --with-sysroot=/usr/local/google/digit/repo/opensource/ndk/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/windows/sysroot --with-binutils-version=2.20.1 --with-mpfr-version=2.4.1 --with
-gmp-version=4.2.4 --with-gcc-version=4.4.3 --with-gdb-version=6.6 --with-arch=armv5te --program-transform-name='s,^,arm-linux-androideabi-,'
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.4.3 (GCC)
Goal is to utilize neon enabled ARM processor to boost x264 encoder performance...
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我不太确定你想要完成什么。你只是想看看gcc是否可以编译neon指令,或者看看有问题的CPU是否支持neon?
无论如何:
我也无法让你的代码工作。谷歌搜索后,似乎 gcc 不能很好地处理内联 neon 代码。显然 -mfpu=neon 标志在某种程度上被忽略(如果使用 -E 标志编译为 .s,即使使用了 -mfpu=neon,您也会看到 .fpu 设置为 softvfp)
考虑编写 .S 或 .s文件代替。像这样的东西:
test.s
I'm not really sure what it is you want to accomplish. Do you just want to see if gcc can compile neon instructions, or see if the CPU in question supports neon?
In any case:
I cannot get your code to work either. After googling around, it seems that gcc cannot really handle inline neon code very well. Apparantly the -mfpu=neon flag is somehow ignored (if you compile to .s with the -E flag, you will see that .fpu is set to softvfp even if -mfpu=neon was used)
Consider writing a .S or .s file instead. Something like this:
test.s
对于我来说,这条指令对于 gcc 4.5.1 (CodeSourcery) 来说效果很好。
尝试使用这些开关:
For what it's worth this instruction works fine for me with gcc 4.5.1 (CodeSourcery).
Try with these switches: