C++ 中移动语义的起源是什么？
我想知道 C++ 中 移动语义 的起源是什么？特别是它是专门为这种语言发明的还是其他语言中有类似的东西？对于后一种情况，您可以提供一些参考吗？
I am wondering what is the origin of move semantics in C++? In particular was it invented specifically for this language or there was something similar in other language(s)? In the latter case could you give some references.
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这个概念似乎没有任何特定的祖先。 C++ 移动语义的起源，如 最初的提案，是新闻组中的讨论：
在我看来，它们与 C++ 的左值和右值概念紧密结合，如果我没记错的话，这纯粹是一个 C++ 概念。没有左值、右值及其新的 C++11 朋友的语言不需要以 C++ 实现它们的方式移动语义。
不过，更一般地说，移动内容而不是复制的概念只是一个基本概念。每当您编写链接列表并通过实际上交换指向它们的指针来“交换元素”时，您都在进行“移动”。基本上。
There doesn't appear to be any kind of specific ancestor to the concept. The origin of C++'s move semantics, as noted in the original proposal, was discussion in newsgroups:
To my mind, they are tightly coupled with C++'s notion of lvalues and rvalues which, if I'm not mistaken, is purely a C++ concept. A language that doesn't have lvalues, rvalues and their new C++11 friends doesn't need move semantics in the way that C++ implements them.
More generally, though, the concept of moving stuff around rather than copying is just a fundamental concept. Whenever you write a linked list and you "swap elements" by actually just swapping pointers to them, you're doing a "move". Basically.
您可以阅读“添加移动语义支持的提案”到 C++ 语言”，以获取有关该概念背后动机的更多信息，以及为什么需要直接语言支持而不是使用库设施来实现。
You can read "A Proposal to Add Move Semantics Support to the C++ Language" to get more information on the motivation behind the concept, as well as why this needs to have direct language support rather than being implemented using library facilities.