C++来自 C API 的类成员函数和回调
我正在尝试学习如何从类中的 funmain() 函数调用此 write_data(…) 函数,如下面的代码所示。 (我知道如果我只列出这两个函数而不将其放入类中,该程序就可以工作)。
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data)
行给我错误,并且不允许我调用 write_data(…) 函数。您能否更正我的代码并告诉我如何实现这一目标。任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢。
error C3867: 'go_website::write_data': function call missing argument list; use '&go_website::write_data' to create a pointer to member
//Microsoft Visual Studio 10 in C++
#define CURL_STATICLIB
#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <curl/types.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <curl/easy.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
extern "C" typedef size_t curl_write_callback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream);
class go_website
{
public:
static curl_write_callback write_data;
void funmain()
{
CURL *curl;
FILE *fp;
CURLcode res;
char *url = "http://www.shorturl.com/";
char outfilename[FILENAME_MAX] = "C:\\bbb.txt";
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (curl) {
fp = fopen(outfilename,"wb");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, &write_data);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fp);
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
fclose(fp);
}
}};
extern "C" size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream)
{
size_t written;
written = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
return written;
}
int main()
{
go_website a;
a.funmain();
return 0;
}
I am trying to learn how to call this write_data(…)
function from the funmain()
function in the class as shown in the code bellow. (I know this program works if I just list these two functions without putting it inside a class).
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data)
line gives me error and wouldn’t let me call the write_data(…) function. Can you please correct my code and tell me how I can achieve this. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.
error C3867: 'go_website::write_data': function call missing argument list; use '&go_website::write_data' to create a pointer to member
//Microsoft Visual Studio 10 in C++
#define CURL_STATICLIB
#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <curl/types.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <curl/easy.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
extern "C" typedef size_t curl_write_callback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream);
class go_website
{
public:
static curl_write_callback write_data;
void funmain()
{
CURL *curl;
FILE *fp;
CURLcode res;
char *url = "http://www.shorturl.com/";
char outfilename[FILENAME_MAX] = "C:\\bbb.txt";
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (curl) {
fp = fopen(outfilename,"wb");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, &write_data);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fp);
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
fclose(fp);
}
}};
extern "C" size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream)
{
size_t written;
written = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
return written;
}
int main()
{
go_website a;
a.funmain();
return 0;
}
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评论(4)
有可能 http://curl.haxx.se/docs/faq.html#Using_C_non_static_functions_f< /a>
It is possible http://curl.haxx.se/docs/faq.html#Using_C_non_static_functions_f
这两行不起作用:
第二行是最容易修复的:
fp
是文件指针,而不是函数,您设置了错误的属性,我猜您想要CURLOPT_WRITEDATA
。对于回调函数,您需要一个函数指针。普通函数的名称会自动衰减为其地址,尽管使用地址运算符 (
&functionname
) 更清晰。类成员函数不会自动衰减。事实上,非静态类成员函数与普通函数指针完全不兼容,因为无法处理
this
。幸运的是,您不需要非静态成员函数,因为回调内部不使用非静态成员。<罢工>
将回调函数设置为
static
和extern "C"
:然后使用地址运算符和完全限定的函数名称获取其地址:
这部分甚至在错误消息中进行了解释。但它没有告诉您需要
static
或extern "C"
,这是变量参数列表的问题,它们不是类型安全的。阅读标准(第 7.5 节
[dcl.link]
,特别是第 4 段及其示例)后,这是不允许的。成员函数仍然具有 C++ 语言链接,无论是它的名称(不重要)还是它的类型(这是交易破坏者)。您必须使用全局函数进行回调:
然后将指针传递给它:
These two lines won't work:
The second is the easiest to fix:
fp
is a file pointer, not a function, you're setting the wrong attribute, I guess you wantCURLOPT_WRITEDATA
.For the callback function, you need a function pointer. The name of an ordinary function automatically decays to its address, although using the address-of operator (
&functionname
) is cleaner.Class member functions do not automatically decay. In fact, a non-static class member function is totally incompatible with a normal function pointer, since there's no way to handle
this
. Luckily you don't need a non-static member function, since no non-static members are used inside the callback.Make the callback function
static
andextern "C"
:and then take its address, using the address-of operator and fully-qualified function name:
This part was even explained in the error message. But it didn't tell you that you needed
static
orextern "C"
, this is the problem with variable argument lists, they aren't typesafe.After reading the Standard (section 7.5
[dcl.link]
, and especially paragraph 4 and its examples), this isn't allowed. The member function still has C++ language linkage, for both its name (not important) and its type (this is the deal-breaker).You have to use a global function for the callback:
and then pass a pointer to it:
如果它在类外部工作,但不在类内部工作,那么您可能需要使用“this”指针。
If it works outside of a class, but not inside, then you likely need to use the "this" pointer.
问题是您希望 WRITEFUNCTION 成为您的类的成员函数。但是,curl 不知道要调用该类的哪个实例。您需要创建一个传递给 WRITEFUNCTION 的静态函数,然后将 this 指针作为 CURLOPT_WRITEDATA 参数传递。然后在静态成员函数中,您可以使用 user_data 指针(即 WRITE_DATA 中的“this”)作为类的实例。
也许这个问题会有所帮助: curl WRITEFUNCTION 和类
The problem is that you want the WRITEFUNCTION to be a member function of your class. However, curl doesn't know which instance of the class to call it on. You need to create a static function that you pass to WRITEFUNCTION and then pass your this pointer as the CURLOPT_WRITEDATA parameter. Then in your static member function you can use the user_data pointer (which is your "this" from WRITE_DATA) as the instance of the class.
Maybe this question will help: curl WRITEFUNCTION and classes