如何创建批处理文件以将文件复制到具有完全访问权限的共享文件夹，然后记录所有结果和信息文件错误？

Question

我创建了下面的批处理文件，但没有成功。

@ECHO OFF

@ECHO "Backup process started."

@SET TARGET_FILES = "\\pc1\temp\*.mdb"
@ECHO "TARGET_FILES:%TARGET_FILES%"

@SET DESTINATION_FOLDER = "\\pc1\temp\Backups"
@ECHO "DESTINATION_FOLDER:%DESTINATION_FOLDER%"

@SET BACKUP_FOLDER = "Backup%date:~10,4%%date:~4,2%%date:~7,2%"
@ECHO "BACKUP_FOLDER:%BACKUP_FOLDER%"

@SET FINAL_FOLDER = "%DESTINATION_FOLDER%\%BACKUP_FOLDER%"
MKDIR %FINAL_FOLDER%
@ECHO "DIRECTORY CREATED:%FINAL_FOLDER%"

XCOPY %TARGET_FILES% %FINAL_FOLDER% >> %FINAL_FOLDER%\%BACKUP_FOLDER%.log

@ECHO "Backup process ended successfully."

@ECHO ON

环境： 它将使用 Windows XP SP3 在 C:\Windows\Tasks 中计划任务

输出：

"Backup process started."
"TARGET_FILES:"
"DESTINATION_FOLDER:"
"BACKUP_FOLDER:"
The syntax of the command is incorrect.
"DIRECTORY CREATED:"
Invalid number of parameters
"Backup process ended successfully."

任何关于正确方向的指导都值得赞赏。

更新1： 我注意到我的变量没有设置。

UPDATES2:

@ECHO OFF
ECHO Backup process started.

set TARGET_FILES=\\pc1\temp\*.mdb
ECHO TARGET_FILES "%TARGET_FILES%"

SET DESTINATION_FOLDER=\\pc1\temp\Backups
ECHO DESTINATION_FOLDER "%DESTINATION_FOLDER%"

SET BACKUP_FOLDER=Backup%date:~0,4%%date:~5,2%%date:~8,2%
ECHO BACKUP_FOLDER "%BACKUP_FOLDER%"

SET FINAL_FOLDER=%DESTINATION_FOLDER%\%BACKUP_FOLDER%
MKDIR "%FINAL_FOLDER%"
ECHO DIRECTORY CREATED "%FINAL_FOLDER%"

XCOPY "%TARGET_FILES%" "%FINAL_FOLDER%" >> "%FINAL_FOLDER%\%BACKUP_FOLDER%.log"

ECHO Backup process ended successfully.

@ECHO ON

OUTPUT FOR UPDATES2:

Backup process started.
TARGET_FILES "\\pc1\temp\*.mdb"
DESTINATION_FOLDER "\\pc1\temp\Backups"
BACKUP_FOLDER "Backup20120214"
DIRECTORY CREATED "\\pc1\temp\Backups\Backup20120214"
Backup process ended successfully.

LOG

\\pc1\temp\file1.mdb
\\pc1\temp\file1_be.mdb
2 File(s) copied

使用新代码 (UPDATES2)，我已成功将所有 mdb 文件复制到目标文件夹但是我的所有回显消息均未记录。如何包含要记录的所有回显消息？

Answer 1

我认为你需要

**cd /d %~dp0\**   

添加（“%~dp0”可以将运行时目录替换为批处理文件的完整路径）

在第一行

.. cd /d %~dp0 表示 cd /dd:\currentfolder

更新：

好的，我想您只是想将文件从 A 复制到 B 。

我根据您的代码为您创建一个示例。

我的文件夹位于

D:\Run
│  main.bat  >> the copy batch
│  
└─Test
    │  new.txt
    │  
    └─Backups
        └─20120214          >> created new folder

main.bat

@ECHO OFF

cd /d %~dp0\

ECHO Backup process started.

SET TARGET_FILES="Test\*.txt"
ECHO TARGET_FILES:%TARGET_FILES%


SET DESTINATION_FOLDER=Test\Backups\%date:/=%
ECHO DESTINATION_FOLDER:%DESTINATION_FOLDER%

SET FINAL_FOLDER=%DESTINATION_FOLDER%
ECHO FINAL_FOLDER:%FINAL_FOLDER%
MD "%FINAL_FOLDER%"
ECHO "DIRECTORY CREATED:%FINAL_FOLDER%

XCOPY %TARGET_FILES% %FINAL_FOLDER%

ECHO Backup process ended successfully.

@ECHO ON

我希望它能帮助你。