如何在OpenLayers中设置初始地图区域？

Question

我正在使用 Patrick Wied 的 OpenLayers 热图图层，但仅适用于英国的位置。

如何预设初始地图显示区域以仅显示英国？

这是我在 ASPX 页面中使用的代码

  var map, layer, heatmap;
  function init() {
    var testData = <asp:literal id="cLtMapData" runat="server" />    
    var transformedTestData = { max: testData.max, data: [] },
        data = testData.data,
        datalen = data.length,
        nudata = [];
    // in order to use the OpenLayers Heatmap Layer we have to transform our data into
    // { max: <max>, data: [{lonlat: <OpenLayers.LonLat>, count: <count>},...]}
    while (datalen--) {
      nudata.push({
        lonlat: new OpenLayers.LonLat(data[datalen].lon, data[datalen].lat),
        count: data[datalen].count
      });
    }
    transformedTestData.data = nudata;
    map = new OpenLayers.Map('heatmapArea');
    layer = new OpenLayers.Layer.OSM();

    // create our heatmap layer
    heatmap = new OpenLayers.Layer.Heatmap("Heatmap Layer", map, layer, { visible: true, radius: 10 }, { isBaseLayer: false, opacity: 0.3, projection: new OpenLayers.Projection("EPSG:4326") });
    map.addLayers([layer, heatmap]);
    map.zoomToMaxExtent();
    //maxExtent: new OpenLayers.Bounds(-1*b, -1*b, b, b);
    map.zoomIn();
    heatmap.setDataSet(transformedTestData);
  }

，它几乎与 Patrick 的演示页面一模一样，但有一个区别 - var testData =（一个 asp 文字） - 这样我就可以使用用户选择并从 SQL 检索的动态数据数据库通过存储过程将英国邮政编码转换为纬度和经度。

Answer 1

我会在地图初始化中执行此操作。像这样的东西：

map = new OpenLayers.Map({
        projection: new OpenLayers.Projection("EPSG:900913"),
        units: "m",
        numZoomLevels: 18,
        maxResolution: 156543.0339,
        maxExtent: new OpenLayers.Bounds(
            -20037508.34, -20037508.34, 20037508.34, 20037508.34
        ),
        layers: [
            new OpenLayers.Layer.OSM("OpenStreetMap", null, {
                transitionEffect: 'resize'
            })
        ],
        center: new OpenLayers.LonLat(-10309900, 4215100),
        zoom: 4
    });

Answer 2

    var lat = -3.841867446899414;
        var lon = 43.466002139041116;
        var zoom = 0;


        var fromProjection = new OpenLayers.Projection("EPSG:28992");   // EPSG:4326Transform from WGS 1984
        var toProjection = new OpenLayers.Projection("EPSG:900913"); // to Spherical Mercator Projection
        var position = new OpenLayers.LonLat(lon, lat).transform(fromProjection, toProjection);



        var options = {

            controls: [
        new OpenLayers.Control.Navigation(),
        new OpenLayers.Control.MousePosition(),

        new OpenLayers.Control.PanZoomBar(),
        new OpenLayers.Control.Permalink()

      ]
        };

        map = new OpenLayers.Map("basicMap", options);
        var mapnik = new OpenLayers.Layer.OSM();
        map.addLayer(mapnik);          
       map.setCenter(position, zoom);