单击()获取类名
更新:评论者告诉我更改一些代码,这是新代码,但它也不起作用。
我正在创建一个类似 Facebook 的聊天。它从 JSON 文件获取最新消息“未读”,并将文本通过“LI”附加到框中的“UL”元素。如果该框不存在,它将创建并附加文本。我希望当我单击该 div 时,它会使用 margin-bottom 负数隐藏,当我再次单击它时,它会显示为 Margin-Bottom:0。请帮助我,因为它不起作用。
function showChat(id){
$(this).animate({marginBottom : "0"}).removeClass("hidden_box").addClass("active_box").removeAttr('onclick').click(function(){
hideChat(Id);
});
}
function hideChat(id){
$(this).animate({marginBottom : "-270px"}).removeClass("active_box").addClass("hidden_box").click(function(){
showChat(Id);
});
}
function getOnJSON(){
//Creating Variables that will be used
var from;var to;var msg_id;var msg_txt;
//Getting the data from the json file
$.getJSON("/ajax/chat.json.php",function(data){
//Repeat for each result
$.each(data.notif, function(i,data){
//Getting a var to info
from = data.from;to = data.to;msg_id = data.id;msg_txt = data.text;
//check if div exists
if ($("#chat_"+from+"_lp").length === 0){
//If not, create the div
$("#boxes").append('<div id="chat_'+from+'_lp" class="chat_box hidden_box clickable_box"></div>');
//Add the senders name
$("#chat_"+from+"_lp").append('<div id="'chat_+from+'_nick" class="chat_name">'+from+'</div>');
//Add the chats UL
$("#chat_"+from+"_lp").append('<ul id="chat_'+from+'_txt" class="chat_txt"></ul>');
//Add the message text
$("#chat_"+from+"_lp").append('<li id="' + msg_id + '">'+ msg_txt+'</li>');
//Add event handler for each div
$('#chat_'+from+'_lp').click(function() {showChat(this);});
//If div exists just add the text
}else{
//Add the message text
$("#chat_"+from+"_txt").append('<li id="' + msg_id + '">'+ msg_txt+'</li>');
//Add event handler for each document
$('#chat_'+from+'_lp').click(function() {showChat(this);});
//Close If
}
//Close data for each item
});
//Close JSON
});
//Close Function
}
更新2:为了停止创建和追加内容,我制作了一个将要追加的唯一 HTML 字符串。
new_chat_string = '<div id="chat_'+from+'_lp" class="chat_box hidden_box clickable_box"><div id="'chat_+from+'_nick" class="chat_name">'+from+'</div><ul id="chat_'+from+'_txt" class="chat_txt"><li id="' + msg_id + '">'+ msg_txt+'</li></ul></div>';
$("#boxes").append(new_chat_string);
UPDATE: A commenter told me to change some codes, this is the new code and its not working neither.
I'm creating a Facebook-Like chat. It gets the latest messages "Not Read" from a JSON file and it appends the text to an "UL" element vía "LI" into a box. If the box doesn't exist, it creates and attach the text. I want that when I click that div, it hides using margin-bottom negative, and when I click it again it shows by Margin-Bottom:0. Please help me since it's just not working.
function showChat(id){
$(this).animate({marginBottom : "0"}).removeClass("hidden_box").addClass("active_box").removeAttr('onclick').click(function(){
hideChat(Id);
});
}
function hideChat(id){
$(this).animate({marginBottom : "-270px"}).removeClass("active_box").addClass("hidden_box").click(function(){
showChat(Id);
});
}
function getOnJSON(){
//Creating Variables that will be used
var from;var to;var msg_id;var msg_txt;
//Getting the data from the json file
$.getJSON("/ajax/chat.json.php",function(data){
//Repeat for each result
$.each(data.notif, function(i,data){
//Getting a var to info
from = data.from;to = data.to;msg_id = data.id;msg_txt = data.text;
//check if div exists
if ($("#chat_"+from+"_lp").length === 0){
//If not, create the div
$("#boxes").append('<div id="chat_'+from+'_lp" class="chat_box hidden_box clickable_box"></div>');
//Add the senders name
$("#chat_"+from+"_lp").append('<div id="'chat_+from+'_nick" class="chat_name">'+from+'</div>');
//Add the chats UL
$("#chat_"+from+"_lp").append('<ul id="chat_'+from+'_txt" class="chat_txt"></ul>');
//Add the message text
$("#chat_"+from+"_lp").append('<li id="' + msg_id + '">'+ msg_txt+'</li>');
//Add event handler for each div
$('#chat_'+from+'_lp').click(function() {showChat(this);});
//If div exists just add the text
}else{
//Add the message text
$("#chat_"+from+"_txt").append('<li id="' + msg_id + '">'+ msg_txt+'</li>');
//Add event handler for each document
$('#chat_'+from+'_lp').click(function() {showChat(this);});
//Close If
}
//Close data for each item
});
//Close JSON
});
//Close Function
}
UPDATE 2: in order to stop making and appending things, I made an unique HTML string that is going to be appended.
new_chat_string = '<div id="chat_'+from+'_lp" class="chat_box hidden_box clickable_box"><div id="'chat_+from+'_nick" class="chat_name">'+from+'</div><ul id="chat_'+from+'_txt" class="chat_txt"><li id="' + msg_id + '">'+ msg_txt+'</li></ul></div>';
$("#boxes").append(new_chat_string);
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使用 class 而不是 id
然后
use class instead of id
then
之后:
为插入的元素添加事件处理程序:
“this”将 DOM 引用传递给其自身。
请记住,您每次都会添加:
。 ID 必须是唯一的。请改用类名。
编辑:
附加到 DOM 确实非常慢。实际上,将 HTML 构建为字符串并一次性插入会更有效。此外,您只需要在包装元素上粘贴 ID 即可。其他一切都可以使用 jQuery 选择器从中派生。它可以帮助您编写更清晰的代码。
这是您需要附加的字符串:
如果您想稍后选择聊天名称,您可以使用:
$('chat_1 .chat_name').html()
连接起来也更具语义意义您的点击处理程序到 A 标记。所以你会使用:
这种方式代码更加清晰并且更容易遵循。我希望这有帮助。
After:
Add the event handler for the inserted element:
"this" passes a DOM reference to itself.
Keep in mind that you're adding:
<div id="name">
every time. IDs must be unique. Use a class name instead.EDIT:
Appending to the DOM is really quite slow. It's actually more efficient to build up your HTML as a string and just insert it in one go. Also, you only really need to stick and ID on the wrapping element. Everything else can be derived from that using a jQuery selector. It helps you write much cleaner code.
Here's the string you need to append:
If you wanted to select chat name later, you'd use:
$('chat_1 .chat_name').html()
It also makes more semantic sense to hook up your click handler to an A tag. So you'd use:
The code is a lot cleaner and easier to follow this way. I hope this helps.