我有一个 Java 客户端尝试使用自签名证书访问服务器。
当我尝试发布到服务器时,出现以下错误:
无法找到请求目标的有效认证路径
在对该问题进行了一些研究后,我执行了以下操作。
-
将我的服务器域名保存为 root.cer
文件。
-
在我的 Glassfish 服务器的 JRE 中,我运行了以下命令:
keytool -import -alias example -keystore cacerts -file root.cer
-
为了检查证书是否已成功添加到我的 cacert,我执行了以下操作:
keytool -list -v -keystore cacerts
我可以看到证书存在。
-
然后我重新启动 Glassfish 并重试“发布”。
我仍然遇到同样的错误。
我有一种感觉,这是因为我的 Glassfish 实际上并未读取我修改过的 cacert 文件,而可能读取其他文件。
你们中有人遇到过这个问题吗?可以将我推向正确的方向吗?
I have a Java client trying to access a server with a self-signed certificate.
When I try to Post to the server, I get the following error:
unable to find valid certification path to requested target
Having done some research on the issue, I then did the following.
-
Saved my servers domain name as a root.cer
file.
-
In my Glassfish server's JRE, I ran this:
keytool -import -alias example -keystore cacerts -file root.cer
-
To check the cert was added to my cacert successfully, I did this:
keytool -list -v -keystore cacerts
I can see the cert is present.
-
I then restarted Glassfish and retried the 'post'.
I am still getting the same error.
I have a feeling this is because my Glassfish is not actually reading the cacert
file that I have amended but maybe some other one.
Have any of you had this issue and can push me in the right direction?
发布评论
评论(21)
不幸的是 - 这可能是很多事情 - 并且许多应用程序服务器和其他 java“包装器”很容易使用属性和它们“自己的”钥匙串等。所以它可能会看到完全不同的东西。
缺少桁架-我会尝试:
看看这是否有帮助。除了“全部”之外,还可以将其设置为“ssl”、密钥管理器和信任管理器 - 这可能对您的情况有所帮助。将其设置为“帮助”将在大多数平台上列出如下所示的内容。
无论如何 - 请确保您完全理解密钥库(其中您拥有私钥和证明您自己身份的证书)和信任库(决定您信任的人)之间的区别 - 以及您自己的身份也有一条到根的信任“链”——它与任何到根的信任链是分开的,您需要找出您信任的“谁”。
来源:http://download. oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/guide/security/jsse/JSSERefGuide.html#Debug
Unfortunately - it could be many things - and lots of app servers and other java 'wrappers' are prone to play with properties and their 'own' take on keychains and what not. So it may be looking at something totally different.
Short of truss-ing - I'd try:
to see if that helps. Instead of 'all' one can also set it to 'ssl', key manager and trust manager - which may help in your case. Setting it to 'help' will list something like below on most platforms.
Regardless - do make sure you fully understand the difference between the keystore (in which you have the private key and cert you prove your own identity with) and the trust store (which determines who you trust) - and the fact that your own identity also has a 'chain' of trust to the root - which is separate from any chain to a root you need to figure out 'who' you trust.
Source: http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/guide/security/jsse/JSSERefGuide.html#Debug
这是解决方案,请按照以下链接逐步操作:
http://www.mkyong.com/webservices/jax-ws/suncertpathbuilderException-unable-to-find-valid-certification-path-to-requested-target/
JAVA 文件:博客中缺失
Here is the solution , follow the below link Step by Step :
http://www.mkyong.com/webservices/jax-ws/suncertpathbuilderexception-unable-to-find-valid-certification-path-to-requested-target/
JAVA FILE : which is missing from the blog
您需要配置 JSSE 系统属性,特别是指向客户端证书存储。
通过命令行:
或通过 Java 代码:
有关更多信息,请参阅 RedHat 站点。
You need to configuring JSSE System Properties, specifically point to client certificate store.
Via command line:
or via Java code:
For more refer to details on RedHat site.
(转发自我的其他回复 )
使用 java 软件发行版中的 cli 实用程序 keytool 导入(和信任!)所需的证书
示例:
从 cli 将目录更改为 jre\bin
检查密钥库(在 jre\bin 目录中找到的文件)
keytool -list -keystore ..\lib\security\cacerts
密码是changeit
从所需服务器下载并保存链中的所有证书。
添加证书(在需要删除文件
..\lib\security\cacerts
上的“只读”属性之前),运行:keytool -alias REPLACE_TO_ANY_UNIQ_NAME -import -keystore.\lib\security\cacerts -file "r:\root.crt"
无意间发现了这么简单的提示。
其他解决方案需要使用 InstallCert.Java 和 JDK
源:http://www. java-samples.com/showtutorial.php?tutorialid=210
(repost from my other response)
Use cli utility keytool from java software distribution for import (and trust!) needed certificates
Sample:
From cli change dir to jre\bin
Check keystore (file found in jre\bin directory)
keytool -list -keystore ..\lib\security\cacerts
Password is changeit
Download and save all certificates in chain from needed server.
Add certificates (before need to remove "read-only" attribute on file
..\lib\security\cacerts
), run:keytool -alias REPLACE_TO_ANY_UNIQ_NAME -import -keystore.\lib\security\cacerts -file "r:\root.crt"
accidentally I found such a simple tip.
Other solutions require the use of InstallCert.Java and JDK
source: http://www.java-samples.com/showtutorial.php?tutorialid=210
我在尝试从使用自签名证书的应用程序访问
https
网址时遇到此错误。他们提供的是一个
.cert
文件,我不知道该把它放在哪里。我通过以下方式解决了这个问题:keytool位置位于JDK/bin文件夹下
方法1:将证书添加到默认Java信任库 - cacerts:
密码:changeit
方法2:
创建信任存储:
它会向您提供以下提示,可以填写为:
这将在运行此命令的文件夹内创建一个 myTrustStore 文件。
将此“mytrustStore”复制到方便的位置。
使用信任存储:
当您运行应用程序/服务器时,传递以下 JVM 参数:
I came across this error while trying to access a
https
url from my application which was using self-signed certificate.What they provide is a
.cert
file and I was not sure where to put that. I solved it the following way:keytool location is under JDK/bin folder
Method 1: Add the certificate to default Java Truststore - cacerts:
Password: changeit
Method 2:
Create a Trust Store:
It gives you the following prompts, which can be filled up as:
This will create a myTrustStore file inside a folder where you ran this command.
Copy this "mytrustStore" to a convenient location.
Use the Trust Store:
While you are running your application/server pass these JVM arguments:
我在 sbt 上遇到了同样的问题。
它尝试通过 ssl 从 repo1.maven.org 获取依赖项
但表示“无法找到请求的目标网址的有效认证路径”。
所以我关注了这篇文章
但仍然无法验证连接。
所以我读到了它,发现根证书是不够的,正如帖子所建议的,所以 -
对我有用的事情是将中间 CA 证书导入密钥库。
实际上,我添加了链中的所有证书,它的作用就像一个魅力。
I had the same problem with sbt.
It tried to fetch dependencies from repo1.maven.org over ssl
but said it was "unable to find valid certification path to requested target url".
so I followed this post
and still failed to verify a connection.
So I read about it and found that the root cert is not enough, as was suggested by the post,so -
the thing that worked for me was importing the intermediate CA certificates into the keystore.
I actually added all the certificates in the chain and it worked like a charm.
从 JDK 8 迁移到 JDK 10 时的解决方案
证书
JDK 10
JDK 8
修复步骤
jlink
作为/opt/jdk/bin/jlink \ 构建一个最小的 JRE
--模块路径/opt/jdk/jmods...
所以,这是不同的路径和命令顺序...
Solution when migrating from JDK 8 to JDK 10
certs
JDK 10
JDK 8
Steps to fix
jlink
as/opt/jdk/bin/jlink \
--module-path /opt/jdk/jmods...
So, here's the different paths and the sequence of the commands...
我正在 www.udemy.com(REST Java Web 服务)上编写 REST Web 服务教程。本教程中的示例表示,为了拥有 SSL,我们必须在 Eclipse“客户端”项目中有一个名为“trust_store”的文件夹,其中应包含“密钥存储”文件(我们有一个“客户端”项目来调用服务) ,以及包含 REST Web 服务的“服务”项目 - 同一 Eclipse 工作区中的 2 个项目,一个是客户端,另一个是服务)。为了简单起见,他们说从我们正在使用的 glassfish 应用服务器 (glassfish\domains\domain1\config\keystore.jks) 复制“keystore.jks”并将其放入他们让我创建的“trust_store”文件夹中客户项目。这似乎是有道理的:服务器 key_store 中的自签名证书将对应于客户端 trust_store 中的证书。现在,这样做时,我收到了原始帖子提到的错误。我用谷歌搜索了这个并读到错误是由于客户端上的“keystore.jks”文件不包含受信任/签名的证书,它找到的证书是自签名的。
为了让事情清楚,让我说,据我了解,“keystore.jks”包含自签名证书,“cacerts.jks”文件包含 CA 证书(由 CA 签名)。 “keystore.jks”是“密钥库”,“cacerts.jks”是“信任库”。正如评论者“Bruno”在上面所说,“keystore.jks”是本地的,“cacerts.jks”是用于远程客户端的。
所以,我对自己说,嘿,glassfish 还有“cacerts.jks”文件,这是 glassfish 的 trust_store 文件。 cacerts.jsk 应该包含 CA 证书。显然我需要我的 trust_store 文件夹包含一个至少具有一个 CA 证书的密钥存储文件。因此,我尝试将“cacerts.jks”文件放入我在客户端项目上创建的“trust_store”文件夹中,并将虚拟机属性更改为指向“cacerts.jks”而不是“keystore.jks”。这样就消除了错误。我想它只需要一个 CA 证书就可以工作。
这对于生产来说可能并不理想,甚至对于除了让某些东西发挥作用之外的开发也是不理想的。例如,您可以使用“keytool”命令将 CA 证书添加到客户端中的“keystore.jks”文件中。但无论如何,希望这至少可以缩小可能导致错误的情况的范围。
另外:我的方法似乎对客户端有用(服务器证书添加到客户端 trust_store),看起来上面解决原始帖子的评论对服务器有用(客户端证书添加到服务器 trust_store)。干杯。
Eclipse 项目设置:
---cacerts.jks
keystore.jks片段:
---MyClientProject.java文件中的
I am working on a tutorial for REST web services at www.udemy.com (REST Java Web Services). The example in the tutorial said that in order to have SSL, we must have a folder called "trust_store" in my eclipse "client" project that should contain a "key store" file (we had a "client" project to call the service, and "service" project that contained the REST web service - 2 projects in the same eclipse workspace, one the client, the other the service). To keep things simple, they said to copy "keystore.jks" from the glassfish app server (glassfish\domains\domain1\config\keystore.jks) we are using and put it into this "trust_store" folder that they had me make in the client project. That seems to make sense: the self-signed certs in the server's key_store would correspond to the certs in the client trust_store. Now, doing this, I was getting the error that the original post mentions. I have googled this and read that the error is due to the "keystore.jks" file on the client not containing a trusted/signed certificate, that the certificate it finds is self-signed.
To keep things clear, let me say that as I understand it, the "keystore.jks" contains self-signed certs, and the "cacerts.jks" file contains CA certs (signed by the CA). The "keystore.jks" is the "keystore" and the "cacerts.jks" is the "trust store". As "Bruno", a commenter, says above, "keystore.jks" is local, and "cacerts.jks" is for remote clients.
So, I said to myself, hey, glassfish also has the "cacerts.jks" file, which is glassfish's trust_store file. cacerts.jsk is supposed to contain CA certificates. And apparently I need my trust_store folder to contain a key store file that has at least one CA certificate. So, I tried putting the "cacerts.jks" file in the "trust_store" folder I had made, on my client project, and changing the VM properties to point to "cacerts.jks" instead of "keystore.jks". That got rid of the error. I guess all it needed was a CA cert to work.
This may not be ideal for production, or even for development beyond just getting something to work. For instance you could probably use "keytool" command to add CA certs to the "keystore.jks" file in the client. But anyway hopefully this at least narrows down the possible scenarios that could be going on here to cause the error.
ALSO: my approach seemed to be useful for the client (server cert added to client trust_store), it looks like the comments above to resolve the original post are useful for the server (client cert added to server trust_store). Cheers.
Eclipse project setup:
---cacerts.jks
---keystore.jks
Snippet from MyClientProject.java file:
在这个问题上浪费了很多时间。如果您导入了证书,您可以在此处看到它列出。
然后创建新的,使用以下命令,替换 SITE_NAME、SITE_PORT、CERTIFICATE_NAME 和保存文件的路径。
就我而言,我在使用 Keycloak 和 Spring 时遇到了问题。当我使用此命令创建证书并将其导入密钥库后,问题得到解决并且工作正常
Wasted a lot of time on that issue. If you imported the certificate and you can see it listed here.
Then create the new one, with the following command, replace SITE_NAME, SITE_PORT, CERTIFICATE_NAME and path to save file.
In my case, I experienced problem using Keycloak with Spring. After I created certificate with this command and imported to keystore, the problem was solved and it works fine
我的问题是,通过软件更新在我的工作笔记本电脑上安装了云访问安全代理 NetSkope。这正在改变证书链,在将整个链导入我的 cacerts 密钥库后,我仍然无法通过我的 java 客户端连接到服务器。我禁用了 NetSkope 并且能够成功连接。
My problem was that a Cloud Access Security Broker, NetSkope, was installed on my work laptop through a software update. This was altering the certificate chain and I was still not able to connect to the server through my java client after importing the entire chain to my cacerts keystore. I disabled NetSkope and was able to successfully connect.
检查文件
$JAVA_HOME/lib/security/cacerts
是否存在!就我而言,它不是一个文件,而是一个到
/etc/ssl/certs/java/cacerts
的链接,而且这也是一个到其自身的链接(什么???),因此 JVM 可以'找不到该文件。解决方案:
将真实的 cacerts 文件(您可以从另一个 JDK 进行操作)复制到
/etc/ssl/certs/java/
目录,它将解决您的问题:)Check if the file
$JAVA_HOME/lib/security/cacerts
exists!In my case it was not a file but a link to
/etc/ssl/certs/java/cacerts
and also this was a link to itself (WHAT???) so due to it JVM can't find the file.Solution:
Copy the real cacerts file (you can do it from another JDK) to
/etc/ssl/certs/java/
directory and it'll solve your problem :)eclipse / Sts 用户注意事项:
由于 eclipse 使用自己的 JRE,因此您应该将证书添加到其自己的 JRE 密钥库中。
在我将证书添加到 Sts 的 JRE 之前,我遇到了这个问题。
SSL 日志:
note for eclipse / Sts users:
Because eclipse uses its own JRE, you should add certs to its own JRE keystore.
I had this issue until I added certs to Sts's JRE.
SSL log:
SSL 模式
发生在我身上,因为我的配置包含
sslmode=verify-full
。您可能需要将其更改为sslmode=require
。或者是一个等价的程序。这也适用于从应用程序使用 SSL/TLS。
例如,IntelliJ IDEA 中的数据库客户端。您需要转到连接属性、SSH/SSL 选项卡,并将
Mode
设置为Require
。有关 SSL/TLS 模式的更多信息,例如:https://developers.cloudflare。 com/ssl/origin-configuration/ssl-modes/
SSL mode
Happened to me because my config included
sslmode=verify-full
. You may need to change this tosslmode=require
. Or a programatic equivalent of that.This also applies to using SSL/TLS from applications.
For instance, a Database client in IntelliJ IDEA's. There you need to go to the connection properties, SSH/SSL tab, and set
Mode
toRequire
.More about SSL/TLS modes e.g here: https://developers.cloudflare.com/ssl/origin-configuration/ssl-modes/
就我而言,
jdbc
mssql
连接字符串添加trustServerCertificate=true;
解决了该问题。In my case,
jdbc
mssql
connection string addtrustServerCertificate=true;
fix the issue.就我而言,我遇到了这个问题,因为在我的 tomcat 进程中,特定的密钥库是使用
Wheras 给出的,我将证书导入到 JRE/lib/security 的 cacert 中,并且更改没有反映出来。
然后我执行了以下命令,其中 /tmp/cert1.test 包含目标服务器的证书
我们可以仔细检查证书导入是否成功
,并查看是否根据别名 Rapidssl-myserver 找到您的 taget 服务器
In my case I was facing the problem because in my tomcat process specific keystore was given using
Wheras I was importing the certificate to the cacert of JRE/lib/security and the changes were not reflecting.
Then I did below command where /tmp/cert1.test contains the certificate of the target server
We can double check if the certificate import is successful
and see if your taget server is found against alias rapidssl-myserver
就我而言,连接到 AWS Gov Postgres RDS 时遇到错误。 GOV RDS CA 证书有一个单独的链接 - https://s3.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com/rds-downloads/rds-combined-ca-us-gov-bundle.pem
将此 pem 证书添加到 java 的 cacerts 。您可以使用下面的脚本。
------WINDOWDS 步骤--------
4.1 cd /c/rds-ca/
4.2 ./addCerts.sh
脚本代码:
In my case, I was getting error connecting to AWS Gov Postgres RDS. There is a separate link for GOV RDS CA certs- https://s3.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com/rds-downloads/rds-combined-ca-us-gov-bundle.pem
Add this pem certs to cacerts of java. You can use below script.
------WINDOWDS STEPS-------
4.1 cd /c/rds-ca/
4.2 ./addCerts.sh
Script code:
我在 Windows 10 笔记本电脑上创建了一个 ubuntu,当我尝试从 https: 加载 CMAK 网站下载时遇到了问题: //github.com/yahoo/CMAK 站点。首先它给出了致命的 ssl 错误。
并使用以下命令(确保为 ca-cert 设置正确的路径)
然后使用以下语句(确保证书的路径正确):
然后我能够下载 CMAK,但在尝试
时遇到问题./sbt clean
语句。它给出了pkix path
错误。原因是我的 cacert 文件中没有存储我公司颁发的证书。我已经下载了公司证书(谷歌了解如何操作)并按照本文将我下载的证书添加到 cacert 文件中。在
./sbt
之前再次使用sudo update-ca-certificates
。这对我有用。注意:执行上述步骤时,您可能需要在 root 和 exit 之间切换。
I created a ubuntu on my windows 10 laptop and I ran into issue when I was trying to load CMAK site download from https://github.com/yahoo/CMAK site. First it gave fatal ssl error.
and use the following command (make sure you put right path for ca-cert)
Then use the following statement (make sure the path for cert is correct):
Then I was able to download CMAK but ran into issue when i tried
./sbt clean
statement. It was giving apkix path
error. The reason is that I do not have my company issue cert stored in my cacert file.I have downloaded the company cert (google on how to do it) and followed this article to add my downloaded cert to cacert file. Used
sudo update-ca-certificates
one more time before./sbt
. It worked for me.Note: You may have to switch between root and exit when you are following above steps.
这就是我所做的。
我想在 Java 10 上开发应用程序,并且我有 Eclipse IDE 2020-06。
证书导入解决方案对我不起作用。
来确保源代码仍然针对 Java 10 进行编译:
然后我安装了 Java 11 JDK,切换到最新的 Eclipse IDE(在 Java 11 上运行),并通过在 Maven POM 下添加这些语句 一种魅力;没有错误。
This is what I did.
I wanted to develop the app on Java 10, and I had the Eclipse IDE 2020-06.
The cert import solution did not work for me.
So then I installed Java 11 JDK, switched to the latest Eclipse IDE (which runs on Java 11), and made sure that the source-code still gets compiled against the Java 10, by adding these statemements under Maven POM:
And it works like a charm; no errors.
在弄清楚一段时间后,我发现我没有在配置中添加我的信任库,所以在我的情况下,这帮助
我使用 springboot gradle(kotlin),所以你可以添加你的信任库,就像我的信任库存在于资源文件夹中一样。
I got the similar issue after figuring out for a while I find that I have not added my truststore in configurations so in my case this helped
I was using springboot gradle(kotlin) so you can add your truststore like this mine was present in resources folder.
我已经看到,使用相对路径指向 cacerts 根本不会导入我的可信证书,即使使用 keytool 列表列出时显示,使用绝对路径也可以完成工作(您可以使用 keystore explorer< 更好地检查它) /strong>) 传递是changeit
替换<<>>>使用您的用例中的值
I' ve seen that using a relative path to point to cacerts wasn´t importing my trusted cert at all even if shown when listed using keytool list, using absolute path did the work(you can check it better using keystore explorer) pass is changeit
replace <<>> with values from your use case
从服务器导出自签名证书:
这将输出证书详细信息。 之间的部分
复制:和:
(包括BEGIN 和END 行)
将此块保存到文件中,例如
my-cert.pem
。然后将此文件导入到您的 Java 密钥库:
重新启动您的 Java 应用程序,现在它将能够连接到服务器。
您可以参阅本文以了解有关此过程的更多详细信息:如何将自签名证书导入 Java 密钥库以进行本地开发。
Export the self-signed certificate from the server:
This will output the certificate details. Copy the section between:
and:
(including the BEGIN and END lines)
Save this block to a file, e.g.
my-cert.pem
.Then import this file to your Java Keystore:
Restart your Java application, now it will be able to connect to the server.
You can refer to this article for more details on this procedure: How to Import Self-Signed Certificates into Java Keystore for Local Development.