Android 应用程序的 java.lang.RuntimeException

Question

我的应用程序遇到问题。编译后不久，应用程序随机关闭。检查LogCat表明它是java.lang.RuntimeException。我已经浏览了所有关于此问题的论坛帖子，并相应地更改了我的代码，但问题仍然存在。帮助？

代码：

public class DroidzActivity extends Activity implements OnGesturePerformedListener {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */

private GestureLibrary mLibrary;
private static final String TAG = MainThread.class.getSimpleName();

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(new MainGamePanel(this));
    //requesting to turn the title OFF
    //requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    //make it full screen
    //getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
    // set the MainGamePanel as the View

    Log.d(TAG, "View added");

    mLibrary = GestureLibraries.fromRawResource(this, R.raw.gestures);
    if (!mLibrary.load()) {
        finish();
    }

    GestureOverlayView gestures = (GestureOverlayView) findViewById(R.id.gestures);
    gestures.addOnGesturePerformedListener(this);

}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    Log.d(TAG, "Destroying...");
    super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
    Log.d(TAG, "Stopping...");
    super.onStop();
}

public void onGesturePerformed(GestureOverlayView overlay, Gesture gesture) {
    ArrayList<Prediction> predictions = mLibrary.recognize(gesture);
    if (predictions.size() > 0) {
        if (predictions.get(0).score > 1.0) {
            String action = predictions.get(0).name;
            if ("action_add".equals(action)) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "Adding a contact", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else if ("action_delete".equals(action)) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "Removing a contact", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else if ("action_refresh".equals(action)) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "Reloading contacts", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}

LogCat：

02-08 23:16:54.898: D/MainThread(3027): View added
02-08 23:16:54.937: D/AndroidRuntime(3027): Shutting down VM
02-08 23:16:54.937: W/dalvikvm(3027): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40015578)
02-08 23:16:54.949: E/AndroidRuntime(3027): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
02-08 23:16:54.949: E/AndroidRuntime(3027): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{net.obviam.droidz/net.obviam.droidz.DroidzActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
02-08 23:16:54.949: E/AndroidRuntime(3027):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1651)
02-08 23:16:54.949: E/AndroidRuntime(3027):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1667)
02-08 23:16:54.949: E/AndroidRuntime(3027):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:117)
02-08 23:16:54.949: E/AndroidRuntime(3027):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:935)
02-08 23:16:54.949: E/AndroidRuntime(3027):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
02-08 23:16:54.949: E/AndroidRuntime(3027):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
02-08 23:16:54.949: E/AndroidRuntime(3027):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3687)
02-08 23:16:54.949: E/AndroidRuntime(3027):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
02-08 23:16:54.949: E/AndroidRuntime(3027):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
02-08 23:16:54.949: E/AndroidRuntime(3027):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:842)
02-08 23:16:54.949: E/AndroidRuntime(3027):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:600)
02-08 23:16:54.949: E/AndroidRuntime(3027):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
02-08 23:16:54.949: E/AndroidRuntime(3027): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
02-08 23:16:54.949: E/AndroidRuntime(3027):     at net.obviam.droidz.DroidzActivity.onCreate(DroidzActivity.java:42)
02-08 23:16:54.949: E/AndroidRuntime(3027):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047)
02-08 23:16:54.949: E/AndroidRuntime(3027):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1615)
02-08 23:16:54.949: E/AndroidRuntime(3027):     ... 11 more

清单：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="net.obviam.droidz"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" android:debuggable="true">
    <activity
        android:name=".DroidzActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
</application>

Answer 1

在 setContentView() 上，您将视图设置为 MainGamePanel()。现在在这一行 GestureOverlayView 手势 = (GestureOverlayView) findViewById(R.id.gestures);
您正在尝试从资源标识符获取视图。但资源 id 只会在编译时从 xml 自动生成。

您应该将内容视图设置为 xml。或者，如果 MainGamePanel 是 ViewGroup，则创建一个方法以从 MainGamePanel 获取 GestureOverlayView。

Answer 2

最终通过实现 FrameView，然后使用frameLayout.addView() 解决了问题。可以在本教程此处找到更好的解释。

非常感谢所有提供帮助的人！