使用 RewriteRule 仅将某些请求重定向到控制器文件
我创建了一个控制器文件，用于将用户重定向到正确的网址，我想将某些流量定向到该控制器而不影响其余流量。 http://website.com/shows.php?id=review-1 是我要发送到控制器的 url 示例。
到目前为止，我炮制的是以下 RewriteRule，它会导致站点范围的服务器 500 服务器错误。
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\s/shows\.php\?
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (?:^|&)id=review-[0-9]+(?:&|$) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /controller.php [QSA,L]
从 %{QUERY_STRING} 条件中删除 -[0-9]+ 可以消除站点范围的 500 服务器错误，但不起作用。我尝试替换的以下 RewriteRule 效果很好。
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\s/shows\.php\?
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (?:^|&)id=review-1(?:&|$) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /review/1/super-baseball-2020/? [R=301,L,NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([a-z0-9-]+)?/?$ /shows.php?id=$1-$2 [QSA,L,NC]
最终结果是访问 http://www.website.com/shows.php?id=review-1 的用户最终将访问 http://www.website .com/controller.php?id=review-1 将处理 301 重定向。
I've created a controller file which handles redirecting users to the proper url, I want to direct certain traffic to this controller and not affect the rest. http://website.com/shows.php?id=review-1 is an example of the url I want to send to the controller.
What I've concocted thus far is the following RewriteRule which causes a site-wide server 500 Server Error.
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\s/shows\.php\?
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (?:^|&)id=review-[0-9]+(?:&|$) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /controller.php [QSA,L]
Removing the -[0-9]+ from the %{QUERY_STRING} condition gets rid of the site-wide 500 Server Error, but doesn't work. The following RewriteRule that I'm trying to replace works just fine.
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\s/shows\.php\?
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (?:^|&)id=review-1(?:&|$) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /review/1/super-baseball-2020/? [R=301,L,NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([a-z0-9-]+)?/?$ /shows.php?id=$1-$2 [QSA,L,NC]
The end result is that a user who goes to http://www.website.com/shows.php?id=review-1 will end up at http://www.website.com/controller.php?id=review-1 which will deal with handling the 301 redirect.
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评论（3）
我仍然不知道你为什么试图把简单的事情变成复杂的;)
6 分钟查找+测试。这是应该起作用的：
PS：像德文一样，我不明白/不知道为什么
(?:^|&)起作用......I still don't know why you're trying to make simple things into complex ones ;)
6 minutes to find+test. Here's what should work:
PS: Like Devin, I don't get/know why
(?:^|&)works...有趣的。看起来不错，但我无法
在 mod_rewrite 中编译该行，直到我取出非捕获指示器
似乎在我的系统上编译正常，这对你有用吗？
Interesting. Doesn't' look wrong, but I couldn't get the line
to compile in mod_rewrite until I took out the non-capturing indicators
seems to compile ok on my system, does that work for you?
我认为您需要确定导致 500 错误的原因。我怀疑重定向正常，但您重定向到的页面失败。
I think you need to ascertain what's causing the 500 error. I suspect the redirect is working, but the page you're being redirected to is failing.