NamedPipeServerStream.EndWaitForConnection() 在使用时只是挂起

Question

我第一次尝试使用命名管道。在此处的 MS 文档中，它指出：

每次调用 EndWaitForConnection 时都必须调用一次 开始等待连接。

因此，我试图成为一名优秀的小程序员并遵循文档，但是当我使用它时，EndWaitForConnection() 只是无限期地挂起。

因此，我将代码精简到最低限度，看看是否可以隔离问题，但不能解决问题。我从我编写的类中提取了以下代码。我对其进行了修改，使其开始等待管道连接，然后立即尝试停止等待该管道连接：

private void WaitForConnectionCallBack(IAsyncResult result)
{

}

public void Start()
{
    var tempPipe = new NamedPipeServerStream("TempPipe",
                                             PipeDirection.In,
                                             254, 
                                             PipeTransmissionMode.Message,
                                             PipeOptions.Asynchronous);

    IAsyncResult result = tempPipe.BeginWaitForConnection(
                                    new AsyncCallback(WaitForConnectionCallBack), this);

    tempPipe.EndWaitForConnection(result);  // <----- Hangs on this line right here
}

---

1) 为什么它挂在 EndWaitForConnection() 上？如果我想在收到连接之前关闭服务器，我该如何取消此 BeginWaitForConnection() 回调？

2）假设我没有上述问题。如果 2 个客户端尝试快速连接到我的命名管道，会发生什么情况？

我是否会收到每个连接的回调调用，或者是否必须等待接收第一个连接通知，然后快速调用 EndWaitForConnection()，然后再次调用 WaitForConnectionCallBack() 才能启动再次聆听下一个客户？

后者对我来说似乎是一个竞争条件，因为我可能无法足够快地设置连接侦听器。

Answer 1

因此，对我有用的解决方案的基本框架如下：

private void WaitForConnectionCallBack(IAsyncResult result)
{
    try
    {
        PipeServer.EndWaitForConnection(result);

        /// ...
        /// Some arbitrary code
        /// ...
    }
    catch
    {
        // If the pipe is closed before a client ever connects,
        // EndWaitForConnection() will throw an exception.

        // If we are in here that is probably the case so just return.
        return;
    }
}

这是服务器代码。

public void Start()
{
    var server= new NamedPipeServerStream("TempPipe", 
                                          PipeDirection.In,
                                          254, 
                                          PipeTransmissionMode.Message, 
                                          PipeOptions.Asynchronous);

    // If nothing ever connects, the callback will never be called.
    server.BeginWaitForConnection(new AsyncCallback(WaitForConnectionCallBack), this);

    // ... arbitrary code

// EndWaitForConnection() was not the right answer here, it would just wait indefinitely
// if you called it.  As Hans Passant mention, its meant to be used in the callback. 
// Which it now is. Instead, we are going to close the pipe.  This will trigger 
// the callback to get called.  

// However, the EndWaitForConnection() that will excecute in the callback will fail
// with an exception since the pipe is closed by time it gets invoked, 
// thus you must capture it with a try/catch

    server.Close(); // <--- effectively closes our pipe and gets our 
                        //       BeginWaitForConnection() moving, even though any future 
                        //       operations on the pipe will fail.
}