具有多个过滤器的广播接收器还是多个广播接收器？

Question

我有一个 Android Activity 需要捕获两个不同的广播。我当前的方法是在 Activity 中使用单个 BroadcastReceiver 并用它捕获两个广播：

public class MyActivity extends Activity {
    private MyActivity.BroadcastListener mBroadcastListener;
    private boolean mIsActivityPaused = false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.mylayout);

        // Create the broadcast listener and register the filters
        mIsActivityPaused = false;
        mBroadcastListener = new BroadcastListener();

        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(Params.INTENT_REFRESH);
        filter.addAction(Params.INTENT_UPDATE);
        registerReceiver(mBroadcastListener, filter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        mIsActivityPaused = false;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        mIsActivityPaused = true;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastListener);
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    private void refresh() {
        // refresh
    }

    private void update() {
        // update
    }

    private class BroadcastListener extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (intent.getAction().equals(Params.INTENT_REFRESH && !mIsActivityPaused)) {
                refresh();
            } else if (intent.getAction().equals(Params.INTENT_UPDATE)) {
                update();
            }
        }
    }
}

仅当我的 Activity 在屏幕上可见时，我才想执行 refresh() ，但我想在 Activity 的整个生命周期内捕获 INTENT_UPDATE 并执行 update() ，无论 Activity 是否可见。

我没有找到任何方法来取消注册在 onCreate 中注册的两个过滤器之一，因此我使用一个标志来启用或禁用 INTENT_REFRESH 时执行的操作code> 广播是否被捕获，具体取决于 Activity 的状态。

问题是：这是正确的方法吗？

或者，拥有两个独立的广播接收器会更好，如下所示：

public class MyActivity extends Activity {
    private MyActivity.BroadcastListenerRefresh mBroadcastListenerRefresh;
    private MyActivity.BroadcastListenerUpdate mBroadcastListenerUpdate;
    private boolean mIsBroadcastListenerRefreshRegistered = false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        // Create the broadcast listeners
        mBroadcastListenerRefresh = new BroadcastListenerRefresh();
        mBroadcastListenerUpdate = new BroadcastListenerUpdate();

        registerReceiver(mBroadcastListenerRefresh, new IntentFilter(Params.INTENT_REFRESH));
        registerReceiver(mBroadcastListenerUpdate, new IntentFilter(Params.INTENT_UPDATE));
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if (mBroadcastListenerRefresh != null && !mIsBroadcastListenerRefreshRegistered) {
            registerReceiver(mBroadcastListenerRefresh, new IntentFilter(Params.INTENT_REFRESH));
            mIsBroadcastListenerRefreshRegistered = true;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if (mBroadcastListenerRefresh != null && mIsBroadcastListenerRefreshRegistered) {
            unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastListenerRefresh);
            mIsBroadcastListenerRefreshRegistered = false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastListenerRefresh);
        unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastListenerUpdate);
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    private void refresh() {
        // refresh
    }

    private void update() {
        // update
    }

    private class BroadcastListenerRefresh extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (intent.getAction().equals(Params.INTENT_REFRESH)) {
                refresh();
            }
        }
    }

    private class BroadcastListenerUpdate extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (intent.getAction().equals(Params.INTENT_UPDATE)) {
                update();
            }
        }
    }
}

哪一个具有更好的性能？

Answer 1

相反，您可以提供两种不同的意图过滤器：

用于刷新的过滤器 仅

IntentFilter filterRefresh = new IntentFilter(Params.INTENT_REFRESH);

用于刷新和更新的过滤器

IntentFilter filterRefreshUpdate = new IntentFilter();
filterRefreshUpdate.addAction(Params.INTENT_REFRESH);
filterRefreshUpdate.addAction(Params.INTENT_UPDATE);

现在您可以通过注册和取消注册所需的过滤器来在意图过滤器之间切换，但接收器的实现将是相同的

Answer 2

对于每个操作，创建 IntentFilter 并注册它。

@Override
protected void onResume() {

    super.onResume();

    BroadcastListener receiver = new BroadcastListener();

    // Register the filter for listening broadcast.
    IntentFilter filterRefresh = new IntentFilter(Params.INTENT_REFRESH);
    IntentFilter filterUpdate = new IntentFilter(Params.INTENT_UPDATE);

    registerReceiver(receiver, filterRefresh);
    registerReceiver(receiver, filterUpdate);
} 



private class BroadcastListener extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public void onReceive(Context ctx, Intent intent) {

        if (intent.getAction().equals(Params.INTENT_UPDATE)) {
            update();
        } else if(intent.getAction().equals(Params.INTENT_REFRESH)) {
            refresh();
        }
    }

}

Answer 3

使用 KOTLIN 您可以内联完成：

  broadcastReceiver = NukeBroadcastReceiver()
        registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, IntentFilter().apply {
            addAction(ACTION_DESTROY_EVERYTHING)
            addAction(ACTION_RESTART_WORLD)
        })