Node.js 生成时带有颜色?

发布于 2025-01-01 21:41:51 字数 603 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我正在使用 Mocha 来测试我的应用程序。目前,我正在使用 Makefiles,但我想切换到 Cakefiles。当我通过 Cake 运行测试时,摩卡的颜色不会显示在控制台上。

这是一个示例:

task 'test', 'test project', (options) ->
  fetchTestFiles './test', (err,files) ->
    mocha = spawn 'mocha', files   
    mocha.stdout.pipe(process.stdout, end: false)

现在,我尝试这样做:

task 'test', 'test project', (options) ->
  fetchTestFiles './test', (err,files) ->
    mocha = spawn 'mocha', files, customFds: [0..2]

这可行,但是 Node.js 文档声称 customFds 已弃用。有没有一种方法可以在不使用 customFds 的情况下传递颜色?

I'm using Mocha for testing my apps. Currently, I'm using Makefiles, but I want to switch to Cakefiles. When I run my test through Cake, the colors from Mocha are not displayed on console.

Here's an example:

task 'test', 'test project', (options) ->
  fetchTestFiles './test', (err,files) ->
    mocha = spawn 'mocha', files   
    mocha.stdout.pipe(process.stdout, end: false)

Now, I tried doing this:

task 'test', 'test project', (options) ->
  fetchTestFiles './test', (err,files) ->
    mocha = spawn 'mocha', files, customFds: [0..2]

This works, however the Node.js docs claim that customFds is deprecated. Is there a way to pass through the colors without using customFds?

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评论(2

甜心小果奶 2025-01-08 21:41:51

问题是,像许多命令行程序一样,mocha 如果发现输出到的不是终端,就会禁用颜色输出。这样做是因为否则如果您通过管道传输到文件,该文件将充满颜色控制序列以及显示的文本。

所以问题不在于节点,而在于摩卡。这种情况下的解决方案是 mocha 有一个 --colors 参数来强制颜色输出。所以这应该有效。

task 'test', 'test project', (options) ->
  fetchTestFiles './test', (err,files) ->
    files.unshift '--colors'
    mocha = spawn 'mocha', files   
    mocha.stdout.pipe(process.stdout, end: false)

通常,当您生成一个进程时,会为子进程的 stdin、stdout 和 stderr 分配新的数据流。这意味着 mocha 将检查这些流,确定它们不是终端,并禁用颜色。 customFds 起作用的原因是它传递节点在 process.stdinprocess.stdoutprocess 处获取的确切流.stderr 到子进程,因此当 mocha 检查流是否是终端时,它们将是,因为流是实际的终端。

我知道您正在寻找另一种解决方案,但我认为您找不到。您要么明确告诉 mocha 使用颜色,要么 mocha 需要认为它的流是终端,而唯一真正的方法是通过 customFds ,正如您所说,它已被弃用。

The problem is that mocha, like many command line programs, will disable color output if it sees that the thing it is outputting to is not a terminal. It does this because otherwise if you piped to a file, the file would be full of color control sequences along with the displayed text.

So the issue isn't really with node, and more with mocha. The solution in this case is that mocha has a --colors argument to force color output. So this should work.

task 'test', 'test project', (options) ->
  fetchTestFiles './test', (err,files) ->
    files.unshift '--colors'
    mocha = spawn 'mocha', files   
    mocha.stdout.pipe(process.stdout, end: false)

Normally when you spawn a process, new data streams are allocated for the child's stdin, stdout, and stderr. That means that mocha will check these streams, see that they are not terminals, and disable colors. The reason that customFds works is that it passes the exact streams that node gets at process.stdin, process.stdout, and process.stderr to the child process, so when mocha checks if the streams are terminals, they will be because the streams are the actual terminal.

I know you're looking for another solution, but I don't think you'll find one. You either explicitly tell mocha to use colors, or mocha needs to think that it's streams are terminals, and the only real way to do that is via customFds, which is deprecated as you said.

阪姬 2025-01-08 21:41:51

Node.js 文档声称 customFds 已弃用。有没有办法在不使用 customFds 的情况下传递颜色?

较新版本的 Node 使用spawn 的 options 对象的 stdio 属性指定文件描述符。
http://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawn_command_args_options

stdio 甚至包括一个方便的“继承”值,用于传递父级的文件描述符stdout、stdin 和 stderr 到生成的进程。使用“stdio”,原始调用...

mocha = spawn 'mocha', files, customFds: [0..2]

...将变成...

mocha = spawn 'mocha', files, stdio: 'inherit'

正如 loganfsmyth 所解释的,这会将精确的流传递给子进程,从而不需要任何额外的代码来重定向 mocha 的输出。

Node.js docs claim that customFds is deprecated. Is there a way to pass through the colors without using customFds?

Newer versions of Node specify file descriptors with the stdio attribute of spawn's options object.
http://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawn_command_args_options

stdio even includes a handy 'inherit' value for passing the parent's file descriptors for stdout, stdin, and stderr to the spawned process. Using 'stdio', the original call...

mocha = spawn 'mocha', files, customFds: [0..2]

...would become...

mocha = spawn 'mocha', files, stdio: 'inherit'

As loganfsmyth explained, this will pass the exact streams to the child process, negating the need for any additional code to redirect mocha's output.

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