如何:使用 Netty 和 Avro 进行异步回调
我正在尝试使用 NettyServer 实现来实现异步 Avro 调用。在挖掘源代码后,我从 TestNettyServerWithCallbacks.java 找到了一个有关如何使用 NettyServer 的示例。
当运行一些测试时,我意识到 NettyServer 从不调用 hello(Callback) 方法,而是不断调用同步 hello() 方法。客户端程序打印出“Hello”,但我期望结果是“Hello-ASYNC”。我真的不知道发生了什么事。
我希望有人能给我一些启发,也许可以指出我的错误。下面是我用来执行简单的异步 avro 测试的代码。
AvroClient.java - 客户端代码。
public class AvroClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
try {
NettyTransceiver transceiver = new NettyTransceiver(new InetSocketAddress(6666));
Chat.Callback client = SpecificRequestor.getClient(Chat.Callback.class, transceiver);
final CallFuture<CharSequence> future1 = new CallFuture<CharSequence>();
client.hello(future1);
System.out.println(future1.get());
transceiver.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.err.println(ex);
}
}
}
AvroNetty.java - 服务器代码
public class AvroNetty {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Index indexImpl = new AsyncIndexImpl();
Chat chatImpl = new ChatImpl();
Server server = new NettyServer(new SpecificResponder(Chat.class, chatImpl), new InetSocketAddress(6666));
server.start();
System.out.println("Server is listening at port " + server.getPort());
}
}
ChatImpl.java
public class ChatImpl implements Chat.Callback {
@Override
public void hello(org.apache.avro.ipc.Callback<CharSequence> callback) throws IOException {
callback.handleResult("Hello-ASYNC");
}
@Override
public CharSequence hello() throws AvroRemoteException {
return new Utf8("Hello");
}
}
该接口由 avro-tool 自动生成 Chat.java
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public interface Chat {
public static final org.apache.avro.Protocol PROTOCOL = org.apache.avro.Protocol.parse("{\"protocol\":\"Chat\",\"namespace\":\"avro.test\",\"types\":[],\"messages\":{\"hello\":{\"request\":[],\"response\":\"string\"}}}");
java.lang.CharSequence hello() throws org.apache.avro.AvroRemoteException;
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public interface Callback extends Chat {
public static final org.apache.avro.Protocol PROTOCOL = avro.test.Chat.PROTOCOL;
void hello(org.apache.avro.ipc.Callback<java.lang.CharSequence> callback) throws java.io.IOException;
}
}
这是 Avro 架构
{
"namespace": "avro.test",
"protocol": "Chat",
"types" : [],
"messages": {
"hello": {
"request": [],
"response": "string"
}
}
}
I'm trying to implement Asynchronous Avro calls by using its NettyServer implementation. After digging the source code, I found an example on how to use NettyServer from TestNettyServerWithCallbacks.java
When running a few test, I realize that NettyServer never calls hello(Callback) method, instead it keeps calling the synchronous hello() method. The client program prints out "Hello" but I'm expecting "Hello-ASYNC" as a result. I really have no clue what's going on.
I hope someone can shine some light on me and perhaps point out the mistake. Below are the codes I use to perform a simple asynchronous avro test.
AvroClient.java - Client code.
public class AvroClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
try {
NettyTransceiver transceiver = new NettyTransceiver(new InetSocketAddress(6666));
Chat.Callback client = SpecificRequestor.getClient(Chat.Callback.class, transceiver);
final CallFuture<CharSequence> future1 = new CallFuture<CharSequence>();
client.hello(future1);
System.out.println(future1.get());
transceiver.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.err.println(ex);
}
}
}
AvroNetty.java - The Server Code
public class AvroNetty {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Index indexImpl = new AsyncIndexImpl();
Chat chatImpl = new ChatImpl();
Server server = new NettyServer(new SpecificResponder(Chat.class, chatImpl), new InetSocketAddress(6666));
server.start();
System.out.println("Server is listening at port " + server.getPort());
}
}
ChatImpl.java
public class ChatImpl implements Chat.Callback {
@Override
public void hello(org.apache.avro.ipc.Callback<CharSequence> callback) throws IOException {
callback.handleResult("Hello-ASYNC");
}
@Override
public CharSequence hello() throws AvroRemoteException {
return new Utf8("Hello");
}
}
This interface is auto-generated by avro-tool
Chat.java
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public interface Chat {
public static final org.apache.avro.Protocol PROTOCOL = org.apache.avro.Protocol.parse("{\"protocol\":\"Chat\",\"namespace\":\"avro.test\",\"types\":[],\"messages\":{\"hello\":{\"request\":[],\"response\":\"string\"}}}");
java.lang.CharSequence hello() throws org.apache.avro.AvroRemoteException;
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public interface Callback extends Chat {
public static final org.apache.avro.Protocol PROTOCOL = avro.test.Chat.PROTOCOL;
void hello(org.apache.avro.ipc.Callback<java.lang.CharSequence> callback) throws java.io.IOException;
}
}
Here is the Avro Schema
{
"namespace": "avro.test",
"protocol": "Chat",
"types" : [],
"messages": {
"hello": {
"request": [],
"response": "string"
}
}
}
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NettyServer实现实际上根本没有实现Async风格。这是图书馆的一个不足。相反,您需要指定一个异步执行处理程序,而不是尝试通过回调将服务链接在一起。以下是我用来设置 NettyServer 以实现此目的的内容:
The NettyServer implementation actually doesn't implement the Async style at all. It is a deficiency in the library. Instead you need to specify an asynchronous execution handler rather than try and chain services together through callbacks. Here is what I use to setup my NettyServer to allow for this: