如何检查当前用户是否有权重新启动Windows服务？

Question

如何检查用户是否有权启动/停止特定的 Windows 服务，而不实际停止或启动它？

问题不在于授予用户重新启动服务的权利（例如，使用 subinacl.exe）：我想检查用户是否是管理员，或者他是否已被授予重新启动服务的权利。

Answer 1

我终于找到了办法，我正在回答我自己的问题以供将来参考。

public static ServiceAccessFlags GetServiceAcces(ServiceController serviceController)
{
  WindowsIdentity winId = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent(TokenAccessLevels.Duplicate | TokenAccessLevels.Query);
  return GetServiceAcces(serviceController, winId);
}

private static ServiceAccessFlags GetServiceAcces(ServiceController serviceController, WindowsIdentity windowsIdentity)
{
  // see http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/advapi32/QueryServiceObjectSecurity.html?DelayRedirect=1If
  byte[] buffer = new byte[0];
  uint bufferSizeNeeded;
  bool ok = QueryServiceObjectSecurity(serviceController.ServiceHandle, SecurityInfos.DiscretionaryAcl, buffer, 0, out bufferSizeNeeded);
  if (!ok)
  {
    int err = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
    if (err == 122) // ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
    {
      // expected; now we know bufsize
      buffer = new byte[bufferSizeNeeded];
      ok = QueryServiceObjectSecurity(serviceController.ServiceHandle, SecurityInfos.DiscretionaryAcl, buffer, bufferSizeNeeded, out bufferSizeNeeded);
    }
    else
    {
      throw new InvalidOperationException("error calling QueryServiceObjectSecurity() to get DACL for Service: error code=" + err);
    }
  }
  if (!ok)
    throw new InvalidOperationException("error calling QueryServiceObjectSecurity(2) to get DACL for Service: error code=" + Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());

  RawSecurityDescriptor rsd = new RawSecurityDescriptor(buffer, 0);
  RawAcl racl = rsd.DiscretionaryAcl;
  DiscretionaryAcl dacl = new DiscretionaryAcl(false, false, racl);

  byte[] daclBuffer = new byte[dacl.BinaryLength];
  dacl.GetBinaryForm(daclBuffer, 0);

  SecurityIdentifier sid = windowsIdentity.User;
  byte[] sidBuffer = new byte[sid.BinaryLength];
  sid.GetBinaryForm(sidBuffer, 0);

  TRUSTEE t = new TRUSTEE();
  BuildTrusteeWithSid(ref t, sidBuffer);

  uint access = 0;
  uint hr = GetEffectiveRightsFromAcl(daclBuffer, ref t, ref access);

  ServiceAccessFlags serviceAccess = (ServiceAccessFlags)access;

  int i = Marshal.Release(t.ptstrName);

  return serviceAccess;
}

[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
private static extern uint GetEffectiveRightsFromAcl(byte[] pacl, ref TRUSTEE pTrustee, ref uint pAccessRights);

private enum MULTIPLE_TRUSTEE_OPERATION
{
  NO_MULTIPLE_TRUSTEE,
  TRUSTEE_IS_IMPERSONATE
}

private enum TRUSTEE_FORM
{
  TRUSTEE_IS_SID,
  TRUSTEE_IS_NAME,
  TRUSTEE_BAD_FORM,
  TRUSTEE_IS_OBJECTS_AND_SID,
  TRUSTEE_IS_OBJECTS_AND_NAME
}

private enum TRUSTEE_TYPE
{
  TRUSTEE_IS_UNKNOWN,
  TRUSTEE_IS_USER,
  TRUSTEE_IS_GROUP,
  TRUSTEE_IS_DOMAIN,
  TRUSTEE_IS_ALIAS,
  TRUSTEE_IS_WELL_KNOWN_GROUP,
  TRUSTEE_IS_DELETED,
  TRUSTEE_IS_INVALID,
  TRUSTEE_IS_COMPUTER
}

private struct TRUSTEE
{
  public IntPtr pMultipleTrustee;
  public MULTIPLE_TRUSTEE_OPERATION MultipleTrusteeOperation;
  public TRUSTEE_FORM TrusteeForm;
  public TRUSTEE_TYPE TrusteeType;
  public IntPtr ptstrName;
}

[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern void BuildTrusteeWithSid(
    ref TRUSTEE pTrustee,
    byte[] sid
);

[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern bool QueryServiceObjectSecurity(SafeHandle serviceHandle, System.Security.AccessControl.SecurityInfos secInfo, byte[] lpSecDesrBuf, uint bufSize, out uint bufSizeNeeded);

[System.FlagsAttribute]
public enum ServiceAccessFlags : uint
{
  QueryConfig = 1,
  ChangeConfig = 2,
  QueryStatus = 4,
  EnumerateDependents = 8,
  Start = 16,
  Stop = 32,
  PauseContinue = 64,
  Interrogate = 128,
  UserDefinedControl = 256,
  Delete = 65536,
  ReadControl = 131072,
  WriteDac = 262144,
  WriteOwner = 524288,
  Synchronize = 1048576,
  AccessSystemSecurity = 16777216,
  GenericAll = 268435456,
  GenericExecute = 536870912,
  GenericWrite = 1073741824,
  GenericRead = 2147483648
}