Django 找不到管理静态文件

Question

您好，提前谢谢您。

我在 Bluehost 上安装了 django。一切似乎都正常，但管理模块看不到静态文件，因此管理页面未格式化。

我是一个菜鸟，我不知道从哪里开始排除故障，任何帮助都是值得赞赏的。请让 e 知道提供哪些信息会有所帮助。

    <pre>
        # Django settings for acme project.

    DEBUG = True
    TEMPLATE_DEBUG



= DEBUG

ADMINS = (
    # ('Your Name', '[email protected]'),
)

MANAGERS = ADMINS

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
        'NAME': 'XXXXXXX',                      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
        'USER': 'XXXXXXXX',                      # Not used with sqlite3.
        'PASSWORD': 'XXXX',                  # Not used with sqlite3.
        'HOST': '',                # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
        'PORT': '',                 # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
    }
}

# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# On Unix systems, a value of None will cause Django to use the same
# timezone as the operating system.
# If running in a Windows environment this must be set to the same as your
# system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago'

# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

SITE_ID = 1

# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True

# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale.
USE_L10N = True

# If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes.
USE_TZ = True

# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = ''

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = ''

# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
    'home/public_html/chicken/static'
)

# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)

# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = '#rrbgcl4dl5sr$7)5pb5)b+4tt$9glpj)zs0+--edu!id9&amp;vpt'

# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
    'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
    'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
#     'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    # Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
    # 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'acme.urls'

# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'acme.wsgi.application'

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    'django.contrib.admin',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
    # 'django.contrib.admindocs',
)

# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'filters': {
        'require_debug_false': {
            '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
        }
    },
    'handlers': {
        'mail_admins': {
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
            'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
        }
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django.request': {
            'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'propagate': True,
        },
    }
}
</pre>

django.fcgi (in a sub directory under public_html)

<pre>
#!/home/acmefant/bin/python
import sys, os 
sys.path.insert(0,"/home/acmefant/django_src") 
sys.path.insert(0,"/home/acmefant/django_projects/acme") 
from flup.server.fcgi import WSGIServer 
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'acme.settings' 
from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler 
WSGIServer(WSGIHandler()).run()
</pre>

.htaccess（在同一个子目录中）

<pre>
AddHandler fcgid-script .fcgi 
# For security reasons, Option followsymlinks cannot be overridden.
#Options +FollowSymLinks 
Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
RewriteEngine On 
RewriteBase / 
RewriteRule ^(adminmedia/.*)$ - [L] 
RewriteRule ^(django\.fcgi/.*)$ - [L] 
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /chicken/django.fcgi/$1 [L]

</pre>

我已经解决这个问题几天了，我已经束手无策了..

谢谢你，

dp

Answer 1

确保您的 settings.py 中包含以下内容

ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/static/admin/'

Answer 2

您可能需要将 ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX 设置为完全限定的网址。
就像

ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = 'http://yourdoman.com/static/admin/'

一样，并确保您的服务器正在提供静态文件。

Answer 3

对于遇到此问题的其他人，bluehost 不允许您使用常规方法通过 mod_rewrite 在管理页面上直接请求静态资源（详细信息 此处）。具体来说，不允许使用 Alias 和 Options +FollowSymLinks。

我们实现此工作的方法是在 public_html 下创建一个 static/ 目录。然后，我们将所有相关的 Django css/img/js 文件夹结构复制到该静态文件夹中，并使用更简单的 .htaccess 文件：

AddHandler fcgid-script .fcgi
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(mysite.fcgi)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ mysite.fcgi/$1 [L]

Answer 4

我所要做的就是创建一个名为 static 的目录，并将 python/lib/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/* 复制到那里。完毕。

Answer 5

我将该网站移至 WebFaction 并且可以正常工作。