向量等于类型在 g++ 工作但不在 Visual Studio 2010 中
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
std::vector<std::string> vector1;
int main() {
vector1.push_back("adadad");
std::vector<std::string> vector2;
vector2.push_back("adadd");
if (vector1==vector2) {
std::cout<<"success";
} else {
vector1.swap(vector2);
vector2.clear();
vector2.push_back("adadd");
if (vector1==vector2) {
std::cout<<"success_swap";
}
}
}
现在这可以在 g++ 中运行,但不能在 Visual Studio 中运行。运算符 == 在这里不起作用,并在 Visual Studio 2010(ultimate) 中引发编译错误。 如果向量是整数类型,则同样有效。我在这里遗漏了什么吗?这不是他们忽略的 Linux 原生的东西。为什么gcc中有实现,而vc++中没有?
它显示的错误消息是:
[snip]\vc\include\xutility(2990): error C2678: binary '==' : no operator found which takes a left-hand operand of type 'const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax>' (or there is no acceptable conversion)
with
[
_Elem=char,
_Traits=std::char_traits<char>,
_Ax=std::allocator<char>
]
[snip]\vc\include\exception(470): could be 'bool std::operator ==(const std::_Exception_ptr &,const std::_Exception_ptr &)'
[snip]\vc\include\exception(475): or 'bool std::operator ==(std::_Null_type,const std::_Exception_ptr &)'
[snip]\vc\include\exception(481): or 'bool std::operator ==(const std::_Exception_ptr &,std::_Null_type)'
[snip]\vc\include\system_error(408): or 'bool std::operator ==(const std::error_code &,const std::error_condition &)'
[snip]\vc\include\system_error(416): or 'bool std::operator ==(const std::error_condition &,const std::error_code &)'
while trying to match the argument list '(const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax>, const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax>)'
with
[
_Elem=char,
_Traits=std::char_traits<char>,
_Ax=std::allocator<char>
]
[snip]\vc\include\xutility(3030) : see reference to function template instantiation 'bool std::_Equal<_InIt1,_InIt2>(_InIt1,_InIt1,_InIt2)' being compiled
with
[
_InIt1=const std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>> *,
_InIt2=std::_Vector_const_iterator<std::_Vector_val<std::string,std::allocator<std::string>>>
]
[snip]\vc\include\xutility(3051) : see reference to function template instantiation 'bool std::_Equal1<const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax>*,_InIt2>(_InIt1,_InIt1,_InIt2,std::tr1::true_type)' being compiled
with
[
_Elem=char,
_Traits=std::char_traits<char>,
_Ax=std::allocator<char>,
_InIt2=std::_Vector_const_iterator<std::_Vector_val<std::string,std::allocator<std::string>>>,
_InIt1=const std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>> *
]
[snip]\vc\include\vector(1489) : see reference to function template instantiation 'bool std::equal<std::_Vector_const_iterator<_Myvec>,std::_Vector_const_iterator<_Myvec>>(_InIt1,_InIt1,_InIt2)' being compiled
with
[
_Myvec=std::_Vector_val<std::string,std::allocator<std::string>>,
_InIt1=std::_Vector_const_iterator<std::_Vector_val<std::string,std::allocator<std::string>>>,
_InIt2=std::_Vector_const_iterator<std::_Vector_val<std::string,std::allocator<std::string>>>
]
[snip]\test\main.cpp(8) : see reference to function template instantiation 'bool std::operator ==<std::string,std::allocator<_Ty>>(const std::vector<_Ty> &,const std::vector<_Ty> &)' being compiled
with
[
_Ty=std::string
]
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
std::vector<std::string> vector1;
int main() {
vector1.push_back("adadad");
std::vector<std::string> vector2;
vector2.push_back("adadd");
if (vector1==vector2) {
std::cout<<"success";
} else {
vector1.swap(vector2);
vector2.clear();
vector2.push_back("adadd");
if (vector1==vector2) {
std::cout<<"success_swap";
}
}
}
Now this works in g++ but not in visual studio. The operator == doesn't work here and throws compilation error in visual studio 2010(ultimate). The same works if the vector is of a integer type.Am I missing something here ? This is not a linux native thing that they have omitted. Why there is a implementation in gcc but not in vc++ ?
The error message that it shows is:
[snip]\vc\include\xutility(2990): error C2678: binary '==' : no operator found which takes a left-hand operand of type 'const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax>' (or there is no acceptable conversion)
with
[
_Elem=char,
_Traits=std::char_traits<char>,
_Ax=std::allocator<char>
]
[snip]\vc\include\exception(470): could be 'bool std::operator ==(const std::_Exception_ptr &,const std::_Exception_ptr &)'
[snip]\vc\include\exception(475): or 'bool std::operator ==(std::_Null_type,const std::_Exception_ptr &)'
[snip]\vc\include\exception(481): or 'bool std::operator ==(const std::_Exception_ptr &,std::_Null_type)'
[snip]\vc\include\system_error(408): or 'bool std::operator ==(const std::error_code &,const std::error_condition &)'
[snip]\vc\include\system_error(416): or 'bool std::operator ==(const std::error_condition &,const std::error_code &)'
while trying to match the argument list '(const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax>, const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax>)'
with
[
_Elem=char,
_Traits=std::char_traits<char>,
_Ax=std::allocator<char>
]
[snip]\vc\include\xutility(3030) : see reference to function template instantiation 'bool std::_Equal<_InIt1,_InIt2>(_InIt1,_InIt1,_InIt2)' being compiled
with
[
_InIt1=const std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>> *,
_InIt2=std::_Vector_const_iterator<std::_Vector_val<std::string,std::allocator<std::string>>>
]
[snip]\vc\include\xutility(3051) : see reference to function template instantiation 'bool std::_Equal1<const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax>*,_InIt2>(_InIt1,_InIt1,_InIt2,std::tr1::true_type)' being compiled
with
[
_Elem=char,
_Traits=std::char_traits<char>,
_Ax=std::allocator<char>,
_InIt2=std::_Vector_const_iterator<std::_Vector_val<std::string,std::allocator<std::string>>>,
_InIt1=const std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>> *
]
[snip]\vc\include\vector(1489) : see reference to function template instantiation 'bool std::equal<std::_Vector_const_iterator<_Myvec>,std::_Vector_const_iterator<_Myvec>>(_InIt1,_InIt1,_InIt2)' being compiled
with
[
_Myvec=std::_Vector_val<std::string,std::allocator<std::string>>,
_InIt1=std::_Vector_const_iterator<std::_Vector_val<std::string,std::allocator<std::string>>>,
_InIt2=std::_Vector_const_iterator<std::_Vector_val<std::string,std::allocator<std::string>>>
]
[snip]\test\main.cpp(8) : see reference to function template instantiation 'bool std::operator ==<std::string,std::allocator<_Ty>>(const std::vector<_Ty> &,const std::vector<_Ty> &)' being compiled
with
[
_Ty=std::string
]
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发生错误的原因是在 MSVC 中,
std::string
的相等运算符 (==
) 不包含在中。 ;
或<向量>
。您还必须包含
。消息中的关键行是; “错误 C2678:二进制 '==':找不到采用 'const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax>' 类型的左侧操作数的运算符(或者没有可接受的转换)”
The error happens because in MSVC,
std::string
's equality operator (==
) is not included by<iostream>
or<vector>
. You have to include<string>
as well.The key line in the message is; "error C2678: binary '==' : no operator found which takes a left-hand operand of type 'const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax>' (or there is no acceptable conversion)"
您可能使用的是非常旧的编译器。
这在 MSVS 2005 中对我有用,MSVS 2005 本身并不是那么新。
如果您的编译器兼容
C++03
,它应该可以工作:You're probably using a really old compiler.
This works for me in MSVS 2005, which isn't that new itself.
If your compiler is
C++03
compliant, it should work: