WCF 响应作为 ASP.NET WebForms 中的 Json,使用 Json.NET
我正在使用 WCF 服务,我想在其中响应对象列表。由于我的对象是由实体框架生成的,因此我无法真正返回列表,因为它有一些循环引用并且默认序列化失败。因此,我使用匿名类型来创建仅包含我需要的属性的对象列表。 这就是我正在做的事情,使用 Json.NET:
[OperationContract]
public string DoWork()
{
using (X ent = new X())
{
var modules = from p in ent.Modules select new { Name = p.Name, Value = p.ID };
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(modules);
}
}
现在这是我的 javascript,它在表中呈现结果:
function btn_onclick() {
var srv = new DDSProjectManagement.ProjectsService();
srv.DoWork(Res, null, null);
}
function Res(dataList) {
var divObj = document.getElementById('tablePos');
var name = 'Name';
var desc = 'Description';
var tableStart = '<table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Description</th></tr>';
var tableContent = '';
var tableEnd = '</tbody></table>';
for (var i = 0; i < dataList.length; i++) {
tableContent += '<tr><td>' + dataList[i].Name + '</td><td>' + dataList[i].Value + '</td></tr>';
}
divObj.innerHTML = tableStart + tableContent + tableEnd;
}
如果我这样做,javascript 获取的参数只是一个字符串,并且无法将其视为列表我的对象。当然,它应该是一个 Json 字符串,我可以尝试解析它,以便从中提取对象。但我真的想像现在一样使用 javascript 并修改服务。例如,按以下方式更改我的服务就可以正常工作:
public List<SimpleObject> DoWork()
{
return new List<SimpleObject>() { new SimpleObject("Florin", 1), new SimpleObject("Andrei", 2) };
}
SimpleObject 不是 EntityFramework 对象,因此这没有问题。我想默认的序列化器是一个 Json 序列化器,并且 javascript 应该获得基本相同的参数:一个 Json 字符串。
所以我的问题是,当通过 Json.NET 构建字符串不起作用时,如何让我的方法将匿名类型对象列表发送到我的 JS? 提前致谢。
I'm using a WCF Service in which I would like to respond with a list of objects. As my objects are generated by entity framework, I can't really return a List as it has some circular references and default serialization fails. Thus, I'm using anonymous types to create a list of objects containing only the properties I need.
This is what I'm doing, using Json.NET:
[OperationContract]
public string DoWork()
{
using (X ent = new X())
{
var modules = from p in ent.Modules select new { Name = p.Name, Value = p.ID };
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(modules);
}
}
Now this is my javascript which renders the result inside a table:
function btn_onclick() {
var srv = new DDSProjectManagement.ProjectsService();
srv.DoWork(Res, null, null);
}
function Res(dataList) {
var divObj = document.getElementById('tablePos');
var name = 'Name';
var desc = 'Description';
var tableStart = '<table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Description</th></tr>';
var tableContent = '';
var tableEnd = '</tbody></table>';
for (var i = 0; i < dataList.length; i++) {
tableContent += '<tr><td>' + dataList[i].Name + '</td><td>' + dataList[i].Value + '</td></tr>';
}
divObj.innerHTML = tableStart + tableContent + tableEnd;
}
If I do this, the parameter javascript gets is just a string and it is not able to see it as a list of my objects. Of course, it should be a Json string and I could try to parse it such that it extracts the objects from it. But I really want to use the javascript as it is now and modify the service. For example, changing my service in the following will work just fine:
public List<SimpleObject> DoWork()
{
return new List<SimpleObject>() { new SimpleObject("Florin", 1), new SimpleObject("Andrei", 2) };
}
SimpleObject is not an EntityFramework object so this has no problem. I suppose the default serializer is a Json one and javascript should get basically the same parameter: a Json string.
So my question is how do i make my method send a list of anonymous type objects to my JS as building the string via Json.NET didn't work?
Thanks in advance.
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查看 SignalR ...它可以让您从服务器端将信息推送到 JavaScript。我做了类似的事情,我的 ASP.NET MVC3 页面上有一个 WCF 服务,然后每当我的服务接收到数据时,我就把它推送到我的 JavaScript 中。
我的服务将信息发送到我的 SignalR“中介”:
在我的例子中,我只是新建一个新的中介(SignalR Hub),然后调用它的方法。这是我的 SignalR 处理程序 (NotifyClients):
现在 Log 是我的 UI 上的 JavaScript 方法。这是我的 JavaScript 代码来处理这个问题:
Look into SignalR ... It will let you push information to your JavaScript from your server side. I do something similar where I have a WCF service on my ASP.NET MVC3 page and then whenever my service receives data I just push it to my JavaScript.
My service sending info to my SignalR 'mediator':
In my case I just new up a new mediator (SignalR Hub) and then call a method on it. Here is my SignalR handler for this (NotifyClients):
Now that Log is a JavaScript method on my UI. Here is my JavaScript code to handle this:
这终于对我有用了。该方法的返回类型是 Stream,其工作原理如下:
This finally worked for me. The return type of the method is Stream and here is how it works: