创建新的“类”;在 JavaScript 中调用时的实例
我试图找出一种方法,当值从 Android 应用程序传递到 JavaScript 程序时创建新的类实例。我知道 JS 不使用类,但是有一些方法可以以类似的方式使用函数。
当用户按下 Android 应用程序中的按钮时,我想将随机生成的 ID(我创建的)发送到存储 ID(和用户信息)的数据库,然后让 JS 程序提取 ID 并创建一个该 ID 的新实例。将会有多个用户同时访问它,因此每次用户按下按钮时我都需要创建一个新实例。它还会将 ID、纬度、经度和时间发送到一个单独的数据库,其中位置每秒都会更新和存储。
例如,如果“user1”按下按钮,则 id(user1)将被发送到 DB_1,ID、纬度、经度和时间戳将被发送到 DB_2。 JS 会收到新用户的警报,并为 user1 创建一个实例,然后使用 ID 作为变量,每秒在 DB_2 中搜索坐标。这样,如果有多个用户,每个类将仅在 DB_2 中搜索属于该用户的坐标。我需要这样做,因为我必须能够使用网络上的 Google 地图同时(实时)跟踪多个用户。如果您有任何建议,请告诉我!
谢谢
I'm trying to figure out a way to create a new class instance when values are passed from an Android app to a JavaScript program. I know JS doesn't use classes, but there are ways to use functions in a similar way.
When a user presses a button in the Android app, I want to send a randomly generated ID (which I have created) to a database that stores the ID (and user info), and then have a JS program pull the ID and create a new instance for that ID. There will be multiple users accessing this at the same time, so I need to create a new instance each time a user presses the button. It will also send the ID, latitude, longitude, and time to a separate database where the location will be updated and stored every second.
For example, if 'user1' presses the button, the id (user1) will be sent to DB_1 and the ID, latitude, longitude, and timestamp will be sent to DB_2. The JS will be alerted of the new user and create an instance for user1, and then will use the ID as a variable to search DB_2 for coordinates every second. This way, if there are multiple users, each class will only search DB_2 for coordinates that pertain to that user. I need to do this because I must be able to track multiple users at the same time (and in real time) with a Google Map on the web. Let me know if you have any suggestions!
Thanks
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如果您想做的只是使用自己的私有变量创建一个 JavaScript 对象,那么请尝试类似
您可以使用原型函数。
现在你有了一个带有私有变量 id 和该变量的 getter 的对象。
您可以像这样创建对象的实例,
我喜欢使用原型模式,因为它可以保持事物的安全性和组织性,但您最终会经常使用“this”。还有其他模式可以实现基本相同的功能,您可能更喜欢使用它们,但我现在不知道其中任何一个的名称。
在构造中使用
Is 与在 Java 中执行此操作有点类似,只是没有类型安全。
当然,编译的 Java 和解释的 JavaScript 的内部工作方式之间存在相当大的差异,但上述方法为您提供了类似的 OO 效果。
如果您使用此方法并最终出现一些错误,则很可能您在某处遗漏了“this”。原型函数中作为对象一部分的每个变量都必须具有“this”。前缀。
希望这符合您正在寻找的内容。
If all you want to do is make a JavaScript object with it's own private variables then try something like
You can then use prototype functions.
Now you have an object with a private variable id and a getter for that variable.
You can create instances of the object like this
I like to use the prototype pattern because it keeps things safe and organized but you do end up using "this" a lot. There are other patterns that achieve basically the same thing, which you may prefer to use but I can't think if the name of any of them right now.
In the construct using
Is sort of similar to doing this in Java except without type safety.
Of course there is a pretty big difference between the inner workings of compiled Java and interpreted JavaScript but the above method gives you a similar OO effect.
If you use this method and end up with some errors, in all probability you have left out a "this" somewhere. Every variable in the prototype function that is part of the object must have the "this." prefix.
Hope that's something along the lines of what you were looking for.