Windows ETW:StartTrace 失败并出现错误 87 (ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)

发布于 2024-12-29 07:47:04 字数 7785 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我正在调用 Windows 事件跟踪 StartTrace 函数:

StartTrace(sessionHandle, KERNEL_LOGGER_NAME, sessionProperties);

失败,错误代码为 87 (ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)。 MSDN 给出了此错误的一些常见原因:

  • 属性NULL
  • SessionHandleNULL
  • PropertiesLogFileNameOffset 成员无效。
  • PropertiesLoggerNameOffset 成员无效。
  • PropertiesLogFileMode 成员指定了无效的标志组合。
  • Wnode.Guid 成员是 SystemTraceControlGuid,但 SessionName 参数不是 KERNEL_LOGGER_NAME

我正在调用的代码是:

procedure StartKernelLogging;
var
    sessionProperties: PEVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES;
    bufferSize: Int64;
    loggerName: AnsiString;
    logFilePath: AnsiString;
    th: TRACEHANDLE;
    hr: Cardinal;
begin
    {
        Allocate memory for the session properties. The memory must
        be large enough to include the log file name and session name,
        which get appended to the end of the session properties structure.
    }
    loggerName := KERNEL_LOGGER_NAME;
    logFilePath := 'C:\Users\Ian\foo.etl';

    bufferSize := sizeof(EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES)
            + Length(loggerName)+1
            + Length(logFilePath)+1;

    sessionProperties := AllocMem(bufferSize);

    ZeroMemory(sessionProperties, bufferSize);

    sessionProperties.Wnode.BufferSize := bufferSize;
    sessionProperties.Wnode.Flags := WNODE_FLAG_TRACED_GUID;
    sessionProperties.Wnode.ClientContext := 1; //QPC clock resolution
    sessionProperties.Wnode.Guid := SystemTraceControlGuid;
    sessionProperties.EnableFlags := EVENT_TRACE_FLAG_NETWORK_TCPIP;
    sessionProperties.LogFileMode := EVENT_TRACE_FILE_MODE_CIRCULAR;
    sessionProperties.MaximumFileSize := 5;  // 5 MB
    sessionProperties.LoggerNameOffset := sizeof(EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES);
    sessionProperties.LogFileNameOffset := sizeof(EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES) + Length(loggerName)+1;

    //Copy LoggerName to the offset address
    MoveMemory(Pointer(Cardinal(sessionProperties)+Cardinal(sessionProperties.LoggerNameOffset)), PAnsiChar(loggerName), Length(loggerName)+1);

    //Copy LogFilePath to the offset address
    MoveMemory(Pointer(Cardinal(sessionProperties)+Cardinal(sessionProperties.LogFileNameOffset)), PAnsiChar(logFilePath), Length(logFilePath)+1);

    th := 0;
    hr := EventTrace.StartTrace({var}th, PChar(loggerName), sessionProperties);
    if (hr <> ERROR_SUCCESS) then
    begin
        raise EWin32Error.Create(SysErrorMessage(hr));
    end;
end;

我的调用的语言无关版本:

ADVAPI32.StartTraceA(
     TraceHandle: 0x18F56C
     InstanceName: 0x44E840
     Properties: 0x243BD8);

其中 TraceHandle 指向 64 位整数:

0018F56C: 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00

InstanceName 是指向以 null 结尾的指针ansi 字符串:

0044E840: 4E 54 20 4B  65 72 6E 65  NT Kerne
0044E848: 6C 20 4C 6F  67 67 65 72  l Logger
0044E850: 00

并且 Properties 是指向 EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES结构,我将避免重现完整的十六进制转储

002A3BD8: 0000009A (154 bytes)

重要的值是两个偏移量:

properties.LoggerNameOffset = 116  (i.e. $243BB8 + 116 = $243C4C)
properties.LogFileNameOffset = 133 (i.e. $243BD8 + 133 = $243C5D)

它们还包含它们应该包含的有效的空终止 ansi 字符串:

"NT Kernel Logger":

$243C4C  4B20544E 656E7265  NT Kerne
$243C54  6F4C206C 72656767  l Logger
$243C5C  xxxxxx00           .

"C:\Users\Ian\foo.etl":

$243C5C  5C3A43xx 72657355  .C:\User
$243C64  61495C73 6F665C6E  s\Ian\fo
$243C6C  74652E6F xxxx006C  o.etc.

为什么我的参数不正确?


额外阅读

更新:

会话参数:

9A 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
AD 4A 81 9E 04 32 D2 11
9A 82 00 60 08 A8 69 39
01 00 00 00 00 00 02 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 05 00 00 00
02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 85 00 00 00
74 00 00 00 

细分为:

000| Wnode.BufferSize:          9A 00 00 00 (154)
004| Wnode.ProviderID:          00 00 00 00
008| Wnode.Version:             00 00 00 00
012| Wnode.Linkage:             00 00 00 00
016| Wnode.Timestamp:           00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
024| Wnode.Guid:                AD 4A 81 9E 04 32 D2 11 9A 82 00 60 08 A8 69 39 (SystemTraceControlGuid)
040| Wnode.ClientContext:       01 00 00 00 (1)
044| Wnode.Flags:               00 00 02 00 (WNODE_FLAG_TRACED_GUID)
048| BufferSize:          00 00 00 00 
052| MinimumBuffers:      00 00 00 00
056| MaximumBuffers:      00 00 00 00 
060| MaximumFileSize:     05 00 00 00 (5 MB)
064| LogFileMode:         02 00 00 00 (EVENT_TRACE_FILE_MODE_CIRCULAR)
068| FlushTimer:          00 00 00 00
072| EnableFlags:         00 00 01 00 (EVENT_TRACE_FLAG_NETWORK_TCPIP)
076| AgeLimit:            00 00 00 00
080| NumberOfBuffers:     00 00 00 00 
084| FreeBuffers:         00 00 00 00
088| EventsLost:          00 00 00 00 
092| BuffersWritten:      00 00 00 00
096| LogBuffersLost:      00 00 00 00 
100| RealTimeBuffersLost: 00 00 00 00
104| LoggerThreadId:      00 00 00 00 
108| LogFileNameOffset:   85 00 00 00 (133)
112| LoggerNameOffset:    74 00 00 00 (116)
116| NT Kernel Logger\0
133| C:\Users\Ian\foo.etl\0
154|

如果存在对齐问题,我将无法独自发现它。


结构:

EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES = packed record
   Wnode : WNODE_HEADER;

   // data provided by caller
   BufferSize : Longword;              // buffer size for logging (kbytes)
   MinimumBuffers : Longword;          // minimum to preallocate
   MaximumBuffers : Longword;          // maximum buffers allowed
   MaximumFileSize : Longword;         // maximum logfile size (in MBytes)
   LogFileMode : Longword;             // sequential, circular
   FlushTimer : Longword;              // buffer flush timer, in seconds
   EnableFlags :Longword;              // trace enable flags
   AgeLimit : Longint;                // age decay time, in minutes

   // data returned to caller
   NumberOfBuffers : Longword;         // no of buffers in use
   FreeBuffers : Longword;             // no of buffers free
   EventsLost : Longword;              // event records lost
   BuffersWritten : Longword;          // no of buffers written to file
   LogBuffersLost : Longword;          // no of logfile write failures
   RealTimeBuffersLost : Longword;     // no of rt delivery failures
   LoggerThreadId : HANDLE;            // thread id of Logger
   LogFileNameOffset : Longword;        // Offset to LogFileName
   LoggerNameOffset : Longword;         // Offset to LoggerName
end;

以及:

WNODE_HEADER = packed record
   BufferSize : Longword;
   ProviderId : Longword;
   Version : Longword;
   Linkage : Longword;
   TimeStamp : Int64;
   Guid : TGUID;
   ClientContext : Longword;
   Flags : Longword;
end;

i'm calling the Event Tracing for Windows StartTrace function:

StartTrace(sessionHandle, KERNEL_LOGGER_NAME, sessionProperties);

It is failing with error code 87 (ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER). The MSDN gives some common causes for this error:

  • Properties is NULL.
  • SessionHandle is NULL.
  • The LogFileNameOffset member of Properties is not valid.
  • The LoggerNameOffset member of Properties is not valid.
  • The LogFileMode member of Properties specifies a combination of flags that is not valid.
  • The Wnode.Guid member is SystemTraceControlGuid, but the SessionName parameter is not KERNEL_LOGGER_NAME.

The code i'm calling is:

procedure StartKernelLogging;
var
    sessionProperties: PEVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES;
    bufferSize: Int64;
    loggerName: AnsiString;
    logFilePath: AnsiString;
    th: TRACEHANDLE;
    hr: Cardinal;
begin
    {
        Allocate memory for the session properties. The memory must
        be large enough to include the log file name and session name,
        which get appended to the end of the session properties structure.
    }
    loggerName := KERNEL_LOGGER_NAME;
    logFilePath := 'C:\Users\Ian\foo.etl';

    bufferSize := sizeof(EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES)
            + Length(loggerName)+1
            + Length(logFilePath)+1;

    sessionProperties := AllocMem(bufferSize);

    ZeroMemory(sessionProperties, bufferSize);

    sessionProperties.Wnode.BufferSize := bufferSize;
    sessionProperties.Wnode.Flags := WNODE_FLAG_TRACED_GUID;
    sessionProperties.Wnode.ClientContext := 1; //QPC clock resolution
    sessionProperties.Wnode.Guid := SystemTraceControlGuid;
    sessionProperties.EnableFlags := EVENT_TRACE_FLAG_NETWORK_TCPIP;
    sessionProperties.LogFileMode := EVENT_TRACE_FILE_MODE_CIRCULAR;
    sessionProperties.MaximumFileSize := 5;  // 5 MB
    sessionProperties.LoggerNameOffset := sizeof(EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES);
    sessionProperties.LogFileNameOffset := sizeof(EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES) + Length(loggerName)+1;

    //Copy LoggerName to the offset address
    MoveMemory(Pointer(Cardinal(sessionProperties)+Cardinal(sessionProperties.LoggerNameOffset)), PAnsiChar(loggerName), Length(loggerName)+1);

    //Copy LogFilePath to the offset address
    MoveMemory(Pointer(Cardinal(sessionProperties)+Cardinal(sessionProperties.LogFileNameOffset)), PAnsiChar(logFilePath), Length(logFilePath)+1);

    th := 0;
    hr := EventTrace.StartTrace({var}th, PChar(loggerName), sessionProperties);
    if (hr <> ERROR_SUCCESS) then
    begin
        raise EWin32Error.Create(SysErrorMessage(hr));
    end;
end;

The language agnostic version of my call:

ADVAPI32.StartTraceA(
     TraceHandle: 0x18F56C
     InstanceName: 0x44E840
     Properties: 0x243BD8);

where TraceHandle points to a a 64-bit integer:

0018F56C: 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00

and InstanceName is a pointer to a null-terminated ansi string:

0044E840: 4E 54 20 4B  65 72 6E 65  NT Kerne
0044E848: 6C 20 4C 6F  67 67 65 72  l Logger
0044E850: 00

and Properties is a pointer to an EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES structure, which i'll refrain from reproducing a complete hex dump

002A3BD8: 0000009A (154 bytes)

The important values are the two offsets:

properties.LoggerNameOffset = 116  (i.e. $243BB8 + 116 = $243C4C)
properties.LogFileNameOffset = 133 (i.e. $243BD8 + 133 = $243C5D)

which also contain the valid null-terminated ansi strings they are supposed to:

"NT Kernel Logger":

$243C4C  4B20544E 656E7265  NT Kerne
$243C54  6F4C206C 72656767  l Logger
$243C5C  xxxxxx00           .

"C:\Users\Ian\foo.etl":

$243C5C  5C3A43xx 72657355  .C:\User
$243C64  61495C73 6F665C6E  s\Ian\fo
$243C6C  74652E6F xxxx006C  o.etc.

Why are my parameters incorrect?


Bonus Reading

Update:

The session parameters:

9A 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
AD 4A 81 9E 04 32 D2 11
9A 82 00 60 08 A8 69 39
01 00 00 00 00 00 02 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 05 00 00 00
02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 85 00 00 00
74 00 00 00 

Which breaks down to:

000| Wnode.BufferSize:          9A 00 00 00 (154)
004| Wnode.ProviderID:          00 00 00 00
008| Wnode.Version:             00 00 00 00
012| Wnode.Linkage:             00 00 00 00
016| Wnode.Timestamp:           00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
024| Wnode.Guid:                AD 4A 81 9E 04 32 D2 11 9A 82 00 60 08 A8 69 39 (SystemTraceControlGuid)
040| Wnode.ClientContext:       01 00 00 00 (1)
044| Wnode.Flags:               00 00 02 00 (WNODE_FLAG_TRACED_GUID)
048| BufferSize:          00 00 00 00 
052| MinimumBuffers:      00 00 00 00
056| MaximumBuffers:      00 00 00 00 
060| MaximumFileSize:     05 00 00 00 (5 MB)
064| LogFileMode:         02 00 00 00 (EVENT_TRACE_FILE_MODE_CIRCULAR)
068| FlushTimer:          00 00 00 00
072| EnableFlags:         00 00 01 00 (EVENT_TRACE_FLAG_NETWORK_TCPIP)
076| AgeLimit:            00 00 00 00
080| NumberOfBuffers:     00 00 00 00 
084| FreeBuffers:         00 00 00 00
088| EventsLost:          00 00 00 00 
092| BuffersWritten:      00 00 00 00
096| LogBuffersLost:      00 00 00 00 
100| RealTimeBuffersLost: 00 00 00 00
104| LoggerThreadId:      00 00 00 00 
108| LogFileNameOffset:   85 00 00 00 (133)
112| LoggerNameOffset:    74 00 00 00 (116)
116| NT Kernel Logger\0
133| C:\Users\Ian\foo.etl\0
154|

If there's an alignment problem i won't be able to discover it alone.


The structure:

EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES = packed record
   Wnode : WNODE_HEADER;

   // data provided by caller
   BufferSize : Longword;              // buffer size for logging (kbytes)
   MinimumBuffers : Longword;          // minimum to preallocate
   MaximumBuffers : Longword;          // maximum buffers allowed
   MaximumFileSize : Longword;         // maximum logfile size (in MBytes)
   LogFileMode : Longword;             // sequential, circular
   FlushTimer : Longword;              // buffer flush timer, in seconds
   EnableFlags :Longword;              // trace enable flags
   AgeLimit : Longint;                // age decay time, in minutes

   // data returned to caller
   NumberOfBuffers : Longword;         // no of buffers in use
   FreeBuffers : Longword;             // no of buffers free
   EventsLost : Longword;              // event records lost
   BuffersWritten : Longword;          // no of buffers written to file
   LogBuffersLost : Longword;          // no of logfile write failures
   RealTimeBuffersLost : Longword;     // no of rt delivery failures
   LoggerThreadId : HANDLE;            // thread id of Logger
   LogFileNameOffset : Longword;        // Offset to LogFileName
   LoggerNameOffset : Longword;         // Offset to LoggerName
end;

along with:

WNODE_HEADER = packed record
   BufferSize : Longword;
   ProviderId : Longword;
   Version : Longword;
   Linkage : Longword;
   TimeStamp : Int64;
   Guid : TGUID;
   ClientContext : Longword;
   Flags : Longword;
end;

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评论(2

╰沐子 2025-01-05 07:47:04

哦,我明白卢克的评论在说什么。

无论如何,这并不是说结构错位了。结构之后的内容必须8字节对齐。换句话说:

000| Wnode.BufferSize:          9A 00 00 00 (154)
004| Wnode.ProviderID:          00 00 00 00
     ...snip...
108| LogFileNameOffset:   85 00 00 00 (133)
112| LoggerNameOffset:    74 00 00 00 (116)
116| 00 00 00 00 (4 bytes padding)
120| NT Kernel Logger\0
136| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 (7 bytes padding)
144| C:\Users\Ian\foo.etl\0

看起来数据需要在 Windows(7(专业版(64 位)))中的 8 字节 边界上对齐。

为了帮助填充,我编写了一个 Pad 函数,它将数字四舍五入到最接近的 8 倍数:

function Pad(length: Cardinal): Cardinal;
var
    m: Integer;
const
    DataAlignment = 8; //align data on 8-byte boundaries
begin
    Result := length;

    m := length mod DataAlignment;
    if (m > 0) then
        Result := result + DataAlignment-m;
end;

然后我更改了原始问题中的一些代码来使用它。

  • 计算所需的总buffserSize

    loggerName := KERNEL_LOGGER_NAME;
    logFilePath := 'C:\Users\Ian\foo.etl';
    
    bufferSize := sizeof(EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES)
            + 垫(长度(记录器名称)+1)
            + Pad(长度(logFilePath)+1);
    
  • 然后我需要将偏移量推到8字节边界上:

    sessionProperties.LoggerNameOffset := Pad(sizeof(EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES));
    sessionProperties.LogFileNameOffset := Pad(sizeof(EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES)) + Pad(Length(loggerName)+1);
    
  • 并且只要我将字符串复制到结构中声明的偏移量就可以了:

    //复制LoggerName到偏移地址
    移动内存(
          指针(基数(sessionProperties)+ sessionProperties.LoggerNameOffset),
          PAnsiChar(记录器名称), 长度(记录器名称)+1);
    
    //复制LogFilePath到偏移地址
    移动内存(
          指针(基数(sessionProperties)+ sessionProperties.LogFileNameOffset),
          PAnsiChar(logFilePath), 长度(logFilePath)+1);
    

并且 blingo-blango,它可以工作。

注意:任何代码都会发布到公共领域。无需归属。

Oh i see what the comments from Luke's comments are saying.

It's not that the structure is misaligned is any way. The content after the structure must be 8-byte aligned. In other words:

000| Wnode.BufferSize:          9A 00 00 00 (154)
004| Wnode.ProviderID:          00 00 00 00
     ...snip...
108| LogFileNameOffset:   85 00 00 00 (133)
112| LoggerNameOffset:    74 00 00 00 (116)
116| 00 00 00 00 (4 bytes padding)
120| NT Kernel Logger\0
136| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 (7 bytes padding)
144| C:\Users\Ian\foo.etl\0

Looks like data needs to be aligned on 8-byte boundries in Windows (7 (Professional (64-bit)))

To help the padding, i wrote a Pad function, which rounds a number up to the nearest multiple of 8:

function Pad(length: Cardinal): Cardinal;
var
    m: Integer;
const
    DataAlignment = 8; //align data on 8-byte boundaries
begin
    Result := length;

    m := length mod DataAlignment;
    if (m > 0) then
        Result := result + DataAlignment-m;
end;

Then i changed some of the code from the original question to use it.

  • calculate the total buffserSize required:

    loggerName := KERNEL_LOGGER_NAME;
    logFilePath := 'C:\Users\Ian\foo.etl';
    
    bufferSize := sizeof(EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES)
            + Pad(Length(loggerName)+1)
            + Pad(Length(logFilePath)+1);
    
  • then i need to push my offsets on an 8-byte boundary:

    sessionProperties.LoggerNameOffset := Pad(sizeof(EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES));
    sessionProperties.LogFileNameOffset := Pad(sizeof(EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES)) + Pad(Length(loggerName)+1);
    
  • and as long as i copy the strings to the offsets declared in the structure i'm fine:

    //Copy LoggerName to the offset address
    MoveMemory(
          Pointer(Cardinal(sessionProperties)+sessionProperties.LoggerNameOffset),
          PAnsiChar(loggerName), Length(loggerName)+1);
    
    //Copy LogFilePath to the offset address
    MoveMemory(
          Pointer(Cardinal(sessionProperties)+sessionProperties.LogFileNameOffset),
          PAnsiChar(logFilePath), Length(logFilePath)+1);
    

And blingo-blango, it works.

Note: Any code is released into the public domain. No attribution required.

嘴硬脾气大 2025-01-05 07:47:04

不是答案,但我发现了一些有趣的东西:如果将行:替换

hr := EventTrace.StartTrace({var}th, PChar(loggerName), sessionProperties);

hr := EventTrace.StartTrace({var}th, KERNEL_LOGGER_NAME, sessionProperties);

,则错误代码将变为 ERROR_BAD_LENGTH (24)。我认为我为跟踪 API 使用了一组不同的单位,在我的例子中,StartTrace 需要 PWideChar,但 loggerName 是 AnsiString。由于我不知道您的 EventTrace 单元是什么样子,因此很难说您是否也是这种情况。无论如何,它不会使 StartTrace() 调用成功。

Not an answer, but something interesting I found: If you replace the line:

hr := EventTrace.StartTrace({var}th, PChar(loggerName), sessionProperties);

with

hr := EventTrace.StartTrace({var}th, KERNEL_LOGGER_NAME, sessionProperties);

then the error code becomes ERROR_BAD_LENGTH (24). I think I'm using a different set of units for the trace APIs, and in my case, StartTrace wants a PWideChar, but loggerName is an AnsiString. Since I don't know your EventTrace unit looks like, it's hard to say if this is also the case for you or not though. And regardless, it does not make the StartTrace() call succeed.

~没有更多了~
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