从 .lib 到另一个 .lib 的依赖关系

发布于 2024-12-29 05:36:47 字数 1046 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我正在尝试使用 Intel TBB 和 IPP 构建 OpenCV v2.3.1。我使用 CMake 生成 Visual Studio 2010 解决方案。构建成功，输出中有 opencv_core231d.lib 。

现在我尝试将 opencv_core231d.lib 与我的项目链接。但是，在 Linker -> 中指定后，其他依赖项，我收到错误 LNK1104：无法打开文件“tbb_debug.lib”。

这不是关于未解决的外部的错误。链接器想要我提供特定的 .lib 文件！怎么可能呢？

我已经完成了 opencv_core231d.lib 的 dumpbin /all ，它告诉我几个部分：

Linker Directives
-----------------
...
/DEFAULTLIB:"tbb_debug.lib"
...

我尝试将 tbb_debug.lib 添加到我的项目的 /NODEFAULTLIB 链接器选项中，它解决了问题。但是，我只想将 TBB 链接到 opencv_core231d.lib 中。

奇怪的是我找不到将 tbb_debug.lib 添加到 opencv_core231d.lib 的 /DEFAULTLIB 选项的任何原因。我已经搜索了解决方案目录中提到 tbb_debug.lib 作为子字符串的所有文件，但唯一的匹配项是生成的 .obj 和 .lib 文件 - 而不是任何源文件或项目文件。魔力在哪里？

这个问题不仅与 OpenCV 有关，而且与使用 .lib 文件的整个过程有关。

更新

TBB包含文件_tbb_windef.h中有一个#pragma comment(lib, "tbb_debug.lib")指令，所以现在我可以理解它去了哪里。

我仍然不明白的是为什么它没有在 opencv_core231d.lib 中静态链接？我已设置图书管理员 ->将“链接库依赖项”选项设置为“是”。我的项目中没有 #pragma comment(lib, "tbb_debug.lib") 指令 - 我已经检查了预处理器输出。

谢谢。

原文

I'm trying to build OpenCV v2.3.1 using Intel TBB and IPP. I used CMake to generate Visual Studio 2010 solution. Build is successful and I have opencv_core231d.lib among output.

Now I'm trying to link opencv_core231d.lib with my project. However, after specifying it in Linker -> Additional dependencies, I receive error LNK1104: cannot open file 'tbb_debug.lib'.

That's not the error about unresolved externals. Linker wants specific .lib file from me! How can that be?

I've done dumpbin /all of opencv_core231d.lib and for several sections it tells me:

Linker Directives
-----------------
...
/DEFAULTLIB:"tbb_debug.lib"
...

I tried to add tbb_debug.lib to /NODEFAULTLIB linker option of my project and it solved the problem. However, I just want TBB to be linked in opencv_core231d.lib.

The strange thing is I cannot find any reason why tbb_debug.lib is added to /DEFAULTLIB option of opencv_core231d.lib. I've searched all files in solution directory mentioning tbb_debug.lib as a substring, but the only matches was in generated .obj and .lib files - not in any source or project files. Where is the magic?

This question is not only related to OpenCV, but to whole process of working with .lib-files.

Update

There was a #pragma comment(lib, "tbb_debug.lib") directive in TBB include file _tbb_windef.h, so now I can understand from where did it go.

What I still don't understand is why it is not statically linked in opencv_core231d.lib? I've set Librarian -> Link Library Dependencies option to Yes. And there are no #pragma comment(lib, "tbb_debug.lib") directives in my project - I've checked preprocessor output.

Thanks.

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