仅使用 AppCmd 在 APPHOST 中列出配置

发布于 2024-12-29 05:08:06 字数 1322 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我需要使用 powershell 在尚未将代码部署到文件系统（可能根本没有，可能存在旧/损坏的 web.configs）的 Web 应用程序上配置 IIS7.5。我希望能够在 APPHOST 级别完成这一切。（请注意底部有关 Powershell > AppCmd 的使用）。

我可以正确设置所有值，但是，有点勤奋，我还喜欢通过在设置后检索它们来验证这些值是否设置正确。

这是场景：我可以使用 AppCmd 设置此值，以便使用 /Commit:APPHOST 标志在 APPHOST 级别应用该设置。但是，我还没有找到一种方法来专门在 APPHOST 级别读取这些值。

设置代码成功：

C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config "webSiteName/webAppName" -section:system.webServer/security/authentication/anonymousAuthentication /enabled:"True" /commit:apphost

但是，我找不到使用 AppCmd（或 Powershell）读取值的方法：由于文件夹中预先存在的 web.config 已损坏，运行以下 AppCmd 会返回错误（具体错误并不重要，因为它正在读取 WebApp 的 web.config 而不是 ApplicationHost.config/APPHOST）：

C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe list config "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST/webSiteName/webAppName" -section:system.webServer/security/authentication/anonymousAuthentication
ERROR ( message:Configuration error
Filename: \\?\c:\inetpub\wwwroot\webSiteName\webAppName\web.config
Line Number: 254
Description: The configuration section 'system.runtime.caching' cannot be read because it is missing a section declaration
. )

注意：我会更喜欢在 Powershell 中完成这一切，而不是使用 AppCmd，因此，如果有人拥有从 Powershell 内部修改位于网站下的 Web 应用程序的匿名身份验证部分的 APPHOST 设置的语法（Get-WebConfiguration 似乎只使用 WebApp web.config），那将是非常棒的，非常感谢！

原文

I have a requirement to use powershell to configure IIS7.5 on WebApplications that have not yet had code deployed (possibly at all, possibly old/broken web.configs exist) to the file system. I would like to be able to do this all at the APPHOST level. (Note at the bottom about use of Powershell > AppCmd).

I can SET all the values properly, however, being somewhat diligent, I like to also validate the values were set properly by retrieving them after setting.

Here's the scenario:
I can set this value using AppCmd so the setting is applied at the APPHOST level using the /Commit:APPHOST flag. However, I havent found a way to READ the values exclusively at the APPHOST level.

Setting the Code is successful:

C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config "webSiteName/webAppName" -section:system.webServer/security/authentication/anonymousAuthentication /enabled:"True" /commit:apphost

However, I cant find a way to read the values using AppCmd (or Powershell):
Running the following AppCmd returns an error due to the broken pre-existing web.config in the folder (the specific error is unimportant, as it is reading the WebApp's web.config instead of the ApplicationHost.config/APPHOST):

C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe list config "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST/webSiteName/webAppName" -section:system.webServer/security/authentication/anonymousAuthentication
ERROR ( message:Configuration error
Filename: \\?\c:\inetpub\wwwroot\webSiteName\webAppName\web.config
Line Number: 254
Description: The configuration section 'system.runtime.caching' cannot be read because it is missing a section declaration
. )

Note: I would prefer to do this all in Powershell instead of using AppCmd, so if anyone has the syntax for modifying the APPHOST settings for anonymousAuthentication section of a WebApplication, that lives under a Website, from inside Powershell (Get-WebConfiguration seems to only use the WebApp web.config), that would be totally awesome and much appreciated!

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世界和平 2025-01-05 05:08:06

以下是在 PowerShell 中执行此操作的方法：

[Reflection.Assembly]::Load(
"Microsoft.Web.Administration, Version=7.0.0.0, 
Culture=Neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35") > $null

$serverManager = New-Object Microsoft.Web.Administration.ServerManager
$config = $serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration()
$anonymousAuthenticationSection = $config.GetSection("system.webServer/security/authentication/anonymousAuthentication", "simpleasp.net")
Write-Host "Current value: " $anonymousAuthenticationSection["enabled"]

# Now set new value
$anonymousAuthenticationSection["enabled"] = $true

$serverManager.CommitChanges()

Here's how to do this in PowerShell:

[Reflection.Assembly]::Load(
"Microsoft.Web.Administration, Version=7.0.0.0, 
Culture=Neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35") > $null

$serverManager = New-Object Microsoft.Web.Administration.ServerManager
$config = $serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration()
$anonymousAuthenticationSection = $config.GetSection("system.webServer/security/authentication/anonymousAuthentication", "simpleasp.net")
Write-Host "Current value: " $anonymousAuthenticationSection["enabled"]

# Now set new value
$anonymousAuthenticationSection["enabled"] = $true

$serverManager.CommitChanges()

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