NSMutableDictionary 的 setObject:forKey: 覆盖字典中的所有数据
for ( int cnt = 0 ; cnt < nPeople ; cnt++ )
{
ABRecordRef ref = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, cnt);
NSString *firstName = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(ref, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
NSString *lastName = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(ref, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
NSString *fullName;
/* skipped code at here : code to merge firstName and lastName to fullName. In my country, many of us don't separate first name and last name */
// tempKeyString : NSString variable that has key of fullNameArray value for nameDictionary.
// fullNameArray : to keep some fullName variables for tempKeyString.
if (!tempKeyString) // there's no tempKeyString, a.k.a. it's the first fullName.
{
// it's not important to know about GetUTF8String:fullName. It's for my own language.
tempKeyString = [self GetUTF8String:fullName];
[fullNameArray addObject:fullName];
}
else
{
if ([tempKeyString characterAtIndex:0] == [[self GetUTF8String:fullName] characterAtIndex:0]) // if fullName has the same tempKey with fullNameArray.
{
[fullNameArray addObject:fullName];
}
else // if fullName has different tempKey with fullNameArray.
{
//tempKey : key data for fullNameArray
NSString *tempKey = [tempKeyString substringToIndex:1];
// tempDict : to keep the deep copy of nameDictionary before adding new key.
NSDictionary *tempDict = [nameDictionary mutableDeepCopy];
// add new key (tempKey) with new value (fullNameArray)
// PROBLEM : ALL values (including previous values) in dictionary(nameDictionary) are overwritten to a new value(fullNameArray).
[nameDictionary setObject:fullNameArray forKey:tempKey];
//empties fullNameArray so that it can get the new fullName of the new tempKey.
[fullNameArray removeAllObjects];
//refresh tempKeyString, and add the new fullName.
tempKeyString = [self GetUTF8String:fullName];
[fullNameArray addObject:fullName];
...
}
}
}
我正在尝试从 iPhone 的联系人中创建一个 NSMutableDictionary 对象。为什么我创建一个 NSMutableDictionary 类型对象是因为我需要联系人的索引,并且直接从 ABAddressRef 类型对象创建索引看起来并不容易。我还需要实现搜索功能..
刚编码时没有问题,但调试后唯一的问题让我抓狂。当我将名为 fullNameArray 且键名为 tempKey 的数组应用到namedDictionary 后,我可以发现 nameDictionary 包含 fullNameArray 的所有值。 所有以前的数据都被覆盖! 在应用 fullNameArray 之前,我尝试制作以前 nameDictionary 的深度复制版本,并将其复制到新的 nameDictionary。但是,当我检查第三行的断点时,我在tempDict中找不到以前的数据。
我添加了更多代码和注释。它可能比我的解释更有帮助......任何问题都很高兴!
我整夜试图从这里 - StackOverflow - 和其他网页找到原因,但我找不到任何类似的问题..请帮助我!提前非常感谢!
for ( int cnt = 0 ; cnt < nPeople ; cnt++ )
{
ABRecordRef ref = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, cnt);
NSString *firstName = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(ref, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
NSString *lastName = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(ref, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
NSString *fullName;
/* skipped code at here : code to merge firstName and lastName to fullName. In my country, many of us don't separate first name and last name */
// tempKeyString : NSString variable that has key of fullNameArray value for nameDictionary.
// fullNameArray : to keep some fullName variables for tempKeyString.
if (!tempKeyString) // there's no tempKeyString, a.k.a. it's the first fullName.
{
// it's not important to know about GetUTF8String:fullName. It's for my own language.
tempKeyString = [self GetUTF8String:fullName];
[fullNameArray addObject:fullName];
}
else
{
if ([tempKeyString characterAtIndex:0] == [[self GetUTF8String:fullName] characterAtIndex:0]) // if fullName has the same tempKey with fullNameArray.
{
[fullNameArray addObject:fullName];
}
else // if fullName has different tempKey with fullNameArray.
{
//tempKey : key data for fullNameArray
NSString *tempKey = [tempKeyString substringToIndex:1];
// tempDict : to keep the deep copy of nameDictionary before adding new key.
NSDictionary *tempDict = [nameDictionary mutableDeepCopy];
// add new key (tempKey) with new value (fullNameArray)
// PROBLEM : ALL values (including previous values) in dictionary(nameDictionary) are overwritten to a new value(fullNameArray).
[nameDictionary setObject:fullNameArray forKey:tempKey];
//empties fullNameArray so that it can get the new fullName of the new tempKey.
[fullNameArray removeAllObjects];
//refresh tempKeyString, and add the new fullName.
tempKeyString = [self GetUTF8String:fullName];
[fullNameArray addObject:fullName];
...
}
}
}
I'm trying to make a NSMutableDictionary object from the contacts of my iPhone. Why I make a NSMutableDictionary typed object is that I need indexes for contacts, and it doesn't look easy to make indexes from ABAddressRef typed object directly. I also need to make searching function..
There was no problem when I just coded, but after debugging the only problem makes me crazy. After I apply the array named fullNameArray with the key named tempKey to the namedDictionary, I can find the nameDictionary has all values with them of fullNameArray. All previous data were overwritten! I tried to make a deep copied version of previous nameDictionary before applying fullNameArray and copy it to the newer nameDictionary. However, when I checked the breakpoint at the third line, I can't find the previous data at the tempDict.
I added more codes and comments. It might help more than my explanation.. any questions are pleased!
I tried to find the reason from here - StackOverflow -, and other webpages all the night, but I couldn't find any similar problems.. please help me! Thank you so much in advance!!
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它被清空的原因是因为
在这里,您使用对象“fullNameArray”设置了字典,然后
删除了该数组中的所有值,有效地删除了“nameDictionary”中的对象,它们是同一个对象,而不是您存储在字典中的 fullNameArray 的深层副本。无论如何,为什么您需要将任何内容存储到数组中?您只存储 1 个值。
会做你需要的。抱歉,如果我问错了你的问题,这很难理解
The reason why it get emptied is because
here, you set up your dictionary with the object "fullNameArray", then
remove all the values inside this array, effectively, removing your object in the "nameDictionary", they are the same object, it's not a deep copy of fullNameArray that you store inside your dictionary. Why did you need to store anything into your array anyway? You're only storing 1 value.
will do what you need. Sorry if I mistaken your question, it's quite hard to understand