错误：该进程无法访问该文件，因为该文件正在被另一个进程使用

发布于 2024-12-28 23:50:34 字数 947 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我正在 ASP.NET 应用程序中工作并读取管道分隔的文本文件。读取文件后，当我尝试重命名文件（通过使用“移动”功能）时，出现错误：“该进程无法访问该文件，因为它正在被另一个进程使用。”。在重新启动 Windows 之前，我无法手动重命名或删除该文件。我的代码如下：

   FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open);
               try
               {
                   readImport(file);
               }
               finally
               {
                   fileStream.Close();
               }
                 File.Move(file, Path.Combine(fullFolderPath, fullNewFileName));

处理文件的函数是：

 private void readImport(string fullFileName)
{
    try
    {
           TextFieldParser parser = new TextFieldParser(fullFileName);

            parser.Delimiters = new string[] { "|" };
            parser.TrimWhiteSpace = true;
            parser.ReadLine();

            while (!(parser.EndOfData == true))
            {
               // dt.Rows.Add(parser.ReadFields());
            }
   }
        }

原文

I'm working in ASP.NET application and reading a pipe delimited text file. After reading the file when I try to rename the file (by using "Move" function) I get the error: "The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.". I cannot either rename or delete the file manually until I restart the Windows.
My code is following:

   FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open);
               try
               {
                   readImport(file);
               }
               finally
               {
                   fileStream.Close();
               }
                 File.Move(file, Path.Combine(fullFolderPath, fullNewFileName));

and the function that processes the file is:

 private void readImport(string fullFileName)
{
    try
    {
           TextFieldParser parser = new TextFieldParser(fullFileName);

            parser.Delimiters = new string[] { "|" };
            parser.TrimWhiteSpace = true;
            parser.ReadLine();

            while (!(parser.EndOfData == true))
            {
               // dt.Rows.Add(parser.ReadFields());
            }
   }
        }

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叫嚣ゝ 2025-01-04 23:50:34

Kevin 是对的，File TextFieldParser 未正确处理会锁定文件，从而使 file.move 抛出异常。在 VB 中：

    Dim TextParser As New FileIO.TextFieldParser("C:\Users\Smith\Desktop\example.txt")
    TextParser.textFieldType = FileIO.FieldType.Delimited
    TextParser.SetDelimiters(",")

    While Not TextParser.EndOfData
        'process input
        'x = TextParser.ReadFields()
    End While

    TextParser.Dispose()

现在以下行将正常工作

File.Move("C:\Users\Smith\Desktop\example.txt", "C:\Users\Smith\Desktop\Archive\example.txt")

Kevin is right that File TextFieldParser not being properly disposed will lock the file, making file.move throw an exception. In VB:

    Dim TextParser As New FileIO.TextFieldParser("C:\Users\Smith\Desktop\example.txt")
    TextParser.textFieldType = FileIO.FieldType.Delimited
    TextParser.SetDelimiters(",")

    While Not TextParser.EndOfData
        'process input
        'x = TextParser.ReadFields()
    End While

    TextParser.Dispose()

Now The following line will work without any problems

File.Move("C:\Users\Smith\Desktop\example.txt", "C:\Users\Smith\Desktop\Archive\example.txt")

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被翻牌 2025-01-04 23:50:34

首先，您需要确保释放 fileStream：

using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open))
{
    readImport(file);
}

File.Move(file, Path.Combine(fullFolderPath, fullNewFileName));

请参阅 MSDN 关于使用 using 语句代替 try/finally。

顺便说一句——fileStream在这里做什么？？？似乎没什么。改用它：

readImport(file);
File.Move(file, Path.Combine(fullFolderPath, fullNewFileName));

并且您还应该处置 TextFieldParser：

private void readImport(string fullFileName)
{
    using (TextFieldParser parser = new TextFieldParser(fullFileName))
    {
        parser.Delimiters = new string[] { "|" };
        parser.TrimWhiteSpace = true;
        parser.ReadLine();

        while (!(parser.EndOfData == true))
        {
            // dt.Rows.Add(parser.ReadFields());
        }
    }
}

First, you need to ensure that fileStream is disposed:

using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open))
{
    readImport(file);
}

File.Move(file, Path.Combine(fullFolderPath, fullNewFileName));

See MSDN regarding the using statement in place of try/finally.

BY THE WAY -- What does fileStream do here??? Nothing, it seems. Use this instead:

readImport(file);
File.Move(file, Path.Combine(fullFolderPath, fullNewFileName));

And you should dispose the TextFieldParser also:

private void readImport(string fullFileName)
{
    using (TextFieldParser parser = new TextFieldParser(fullFileName))
    {
        parser.Delimiters = new string[] { "|" };
        parser.TrimWhiteSpace = true;
        parser.ReadLine();

        while (!(parser.EndOfData == true))
        {
            // dt.Rows.Add(parser.ReadFields());
        }
    }
}

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