使用服务引用在 WCF 服务（客户端）和 WCF 应用程序（服务器）之间进行通信

Question

我遇到了一个奇怪的问题，我在尝试将 WCF 服务连接到 WCF 应用程序时遇到错误。两个 WCF 组件可以分别与 WCF 测试客户端和 WCF 一起正常工作。我创建的 Winforms 测试工具。

以下是我在 WCF 服务（客户端）中对指向我的 WCF 应用程序（服务器）的服务引用进行的调用。

EventCreationServiceReference.EventCreationServicePortClient _servicereference =
                        new EventCreationServiceReference.EventCreationServicePortClient();

现在我以与测试工具相同的方式进行连接，我认为唯一的区别是测试工具是一个带有服务引用的普通 Winforms 应用程序，而这是一个与带有 WCF 接口的 Winforms 应用程序通信的 WCF 服务。

错误；

Could not find endpoint element with name 'EventCreationApp.IEventCreationServicePort' 
and contract 'EventCreationAppServiceReference.IEventCreationServicePort' in the 
ServiceModel client configuration section. This might be because no configuration file 
was found for your application, or because no endpoint element matching this name could 
be found in the client element.

现在我想知道为什么找不到合同，所以我尝试创建服务引用，明确说明服务引用合同，但我遇到了一个非常类似的错误。

Uri uri = new Uri("net.tcp://172.26.2.11:8525/EventCreationApp");
EndpointAddress endpointAddress = new EndpointAddress(uri);

EventCreationServiceReference.EventCreationServicePortClient _servicereference =
new EventCreationAppServiceReference.EventCreationServicePortClient(
"EventCreationAppServiceReference.IEventCreationServicePort", endpointAddress);

这是我的 WCF 应用程序的 WCF 配置；

  <system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <netTcpBinding>
        <binding name="EventCreationApp.IEventCreationServicePort" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
            openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
            transactionFlow="false" transferMode="Buffered" transactionProtocol="OleTransactions"
            hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" listenBacklog="10"
            maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxBufferSize="65536" maxConnections="10"
            maxReceivedMessageSize="65536">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
              maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
          <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
              enabled="false" />
          <security mode="Transport">
            <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" protectionLevel="EncryptAndSign" />
            <message clientCredentialType="Windows" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </netTcpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <services>
      <service behaviorConfiguration="EventCreationApp.Service1Behavior"
        name="EventCreationApp.EventCreationServicePort">
        <endpoint address="" binding="netTcpBinding" 
                  bindingConfiguration="EventCreationApp.IEventCreationServicePort"
          contract="EventCreationApp.IEventCreationServicePort"
          name="EventCreationApp.IEventCreationServicePort">
          <identity>
            <dns value="172.26.2.11" />
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
          contract="IMetadataExchange" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="net.tcp://172.26.2.11:8525/EventCreationApp" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="EventCreationApp.Service1Behavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>

...以及用于连接到应用程序的 WCF 服务客户端服务参考代码。

<system.serviceModel>
        <bindings>
            <netTcpBinding>
                <binding name="EventCreationApp.IEventCreationServicePort" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
                    openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
                    transactionFlow="false" transferMode="Buffered" transactionProtocol="OleTransactions"
                    hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" listenBacklog="10"
                    maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxBufferSize="65536" maxConnections="10"
                    maxReceivedMessageSize="65536">
                    <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
                        maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
                    <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
                        enabled="false" />
                    <security mode="Transport">
                        <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" protectionLevel="EncryptAndSign" />
                        <message clientCredentialType="Windows" />
                    </security>
                </binding>
            </netTcpBinding>
        </bindings>
        <client>
            <endpoint address="net.tcp://172.26.2.11:8525/EventCreationApp"
                binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="EventCreationApp.IEventCreationServicePort"
                contract="EventCreationAppServiceReference.IEventCreationServicePort"
                name="EventCreationApp.IEventCreationServicePort">
                <identity>
                    <dns value="172.26.2.11" />
                </identity>
            </endpoint>
        </client>
    </system.serviceModel>

救命，我完全被难住了。

Answer 1

客户端配置不应该包含“客户端”端点吗？

WCF 客户端配置

[编辑]

您是说 WCF 服务正在与WCF 应用程序。不应该反过来吗？

或者你是说 WCF 服务是客户端，WCF 应用程序是服务？