db:migrate 在简单迁移上挂起
我正在使用 PostgreSQL、Rails 3.1.3 和 Ruby 1.9.3。我正在努力使用 db:migrate
概述 此处。
这就是我在终端中看到的:
funkdified@funkdified-laptop:~/railsprojects/hartl$ bundle exec rake db:migrate --trace
** Invoke db:migrate (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
** Invoke db:load_config (first_time)
** Invoke rails_env (first_time)
** Execute rails_env
** Execute db:load_config
** Execute db:migrate
== AddEmailUniquenessIndex: migrating ========================================
-- add_index(:users, :email, {:unique=>true})
然后代码此时挂起。有什么想法吗?
来自:development.log
[1m[36m (0.1ms)[0m [1mSHOW search_path[0m
[1m[35m (0.5ms)[0m SELECT "schema_migrations"."version" FROM "schema_migrations"
Migrating to CreateUsers (20120124022843)
Migrating to AddEmailUniquenessIndex (20120124093922)
[1m[36m (0.1ms)[0m [1mBEGIN[0m
[1m[35m (3.6ms)[0m SELECT distinct i.relname, d.indisunique, d.indkey, t.oid
FROM pg_class t
INNER JOIN pg_index d ON t.oid = d.indrelid
INNER JOIN pg_class i ON d.indexrelid = i.oid
WHERE i.relkind = 'i'
AND d.indisprimary = 'f'
AND t.relname = 'users'
AND i.relnamespace IN (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false)) )
ORDER BY i.relname
I am using PostgreSQL, Rails 3.1.3 and Ruby 1.9.3. I am struggling to use db:migrate
as outlined here.
This is what I am seeing in the terminal:
funkdified@funkdified-laptop:~/railsprojects/hartl$ bundle exec rake db:migrate --trace
** Invoke db:migrate (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
** Invoke db:load_config (first_time)
** Invoke rails_env (first_time)
** Execute rails_env
** Execute db:load_config
** Execute db:migrate
== AddEmailUniquenessIndex: migrating ========================================
-- add_index(:users, :email, {:unique=>true})
and then the code hangs at this point. Any ideas why?
From: development.log
[1m[36m (0.1ms)[0m [1mSHOW search_path[0m
[1m[35m (0.5ms)[0m SELECT "schema_migrations"."version" FROM "schema_migrations"
Migrating to CreateUsers (20120124022843)
Migrating to AddEmailUniquenessIndex (20120124093922)
[1m[36m (0.1ms)[0m [1mBEGIN[0m
[1m[35m (3.6ms)[0m SELECT distinct i.relname, d.indisunique, d.indkey, t.oid
FROM pg_class t
INNER JOIN pg_index d ON t.oid = d.indrelid
INNER JOIN pg_class i ON d.indexrelid = i.oid
WHERE i.relkind = 'i'
AND d.indisprimary = 'f'
AND t.relname = 'users'
AND i.relnamespace IN (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false)) )
ORDER BY i.relname
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我刚刚遇到了类似的问题,一个非常简单的迁移由于没有明显的原因而停滞不前。我认为问题与无法获得数据库连接有关。我退出了在另一个终端中打开的 Rails 控制台会话,然后迁移立即完成,没有任何问题。
I just had a similar problem, where a very simple migration was stalling for no apparent reason. I believe the problem has to do with not being able to get a database connection. I exited a rails console session that I had open in another terminal and then the migration immediately finished with no problems.
我遇到了同样的问题..我发现有空闲事务阻止了对该表的进一步查询..
运行:
查看数据库进程。您必须终止空闲进程:
(913 是空闲进程的 ID -> 将其更改为您的需要)
I had same problem .. I found out that there was idle transaction which blocked further queries on this table ..
Run:
To view database processes. You will have to kill idle process:
(913 is ID of idle process -> change it to your needs)
我遇到了同样的问题,在尝试了一系列解决方案后,有效的方法是...关闭所有终端会话,重新启动计算机,然后重试。有时这只是电源循环魔法。
I had the same issue and after trying a bunch of solutions what worked was...shutting down all of my terminal sessions, restarting the computer, and trying again. Sometimes it's just power cycle magic.
我刚刚进行了两次迁移。第一个创建了一个新表,第二个从现有表中删除了字段。第二次迁移挂起,原因是 Rails 控制台会话 (
rails console --sandbox
) 在另一个终端窗口中运行。I just made two migrations. The first one created a new table, the second one removed fields from an existing table. The second migration was hanging, and the reason turned out to be a rails console session (
rails console --sandbox
) running in another terminal windows.