传递给构造函数的 Python 函数引用会变成 c_void_p 数据类型
长话短说,我试图将字典列表传递到容器类中,目的是每个字典将用于实例化另一个类。问题在于,每个字典都包含一个要分配给子类的函数对象引用,并且由于某种原因,在实例化最里面的子类之前,它从 python 函数对象变成了 c_void_p 对象。
应用程序域是使用curses 创建基于文本的UI 小部件库。
这是容器要包含的“子”类:
class DigitalReadout(Window):
# Just a one-line borderless window displaying some data...
def __init__(self, width, y, x, label, digits, data_source, parent=None):
super(DigitalReadout, self).__init__(1, width, y, x, parent)
self.data_source = data_source
self.data = self.get_data_from_source()
self.label = label
self.digits = digits
self.spaces = self.width - len(self.label) - self.digits # Calc Number of extra spaces
###Irrelevant display-related classes omitted###
def update_data(self):
self.data = self.get_data_from_source() #return data from function
def get_data_from_source(self):
return self.data_source.__call__()
这是“容器”类:
class ReadoutPanel(BoxedWindow):
def __init__(self, y, x, readouts, parent=None):
super(ReadoutPanel,self).__init__(2 + len(readouts), self.find_longest_readout_width(readouts) + 2, y, x, parent)
self.children = []
self.initialize_readouts(readouts)
def find_longest_readout_width(self, readouts):
#Find the longest member and size container accordingly
longest_length = 0
for each_dict in readouts:
this_dict_length = each_dict['digits'] + len(each_dict['label']) + 1
if this_dict_length > longest_length:
longest_length = this_dict_length
return longest_length
def initialize_readouts(self, readouts):
y_readout_index = 1
for each_hash in readouts:
function = each_dict['func']
function()
self.children.append(DigitalReadout(each_dict['digits'] + len(each_dict['label']) + 1,
1,
y_readout_index,
1,
function,
self.window))
作为参考,可以查看基类 Window 和 BoxedWindow here
当我运行以下测试代码时,出现以下错误:
if __name__ == '__main__':
#standard cuses initialization here...
from time import clock
i = 0
def print_i():
return str(i)
readouts = [{'label': 'count',
'digits': 10,
'func': print_i},
{'label': 'clock',
'digits':10,
'func': print_i}]
readout_panel = ReadoutPanel(1, 1, readouts) #Initialize that puppy!
curses.endwin()
错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "window.py", line 515, in <module>
readout_panel = ReadoutPanel(1, 1, readouts)
File "window.py", line 455, in __init__
self.initialize_readouts(readouts)
File "window.py", line 476, in initialize_readouts
self.window))
File "window.py", line 183, in __init__
self.data = self.data_source()
TypeError: 'c_void_p' object is not callable
Printlined 显示该函数正在从字典中获取,并且仍然是一个函数对象。然而,一旦它被传递到 DigitalReadout 的构造函数中,它就会以某种方式返回一个 c_void_p 对象。有什么想法为什么会发生这种情况吗?
提前致谢,并对这个冗长的问题表示歉意。
To make a long story short, I'm trying to pass a list of dictionaries into a container class, with the intention that each dictionary will be used to instantiate another class. The problem is that each dictionary contains a function object reference to be assigned to the subclass, and for some reason just before the innermost subclass is instantiated, it changes from a python function object into a c_void_p object.
The application domain is the creation of a library of text-based UI widgets using curses.
Here is the 'child' class which the container is meant to contain:
class DigitalReadout(Window):
# Just a one-line borderless window displaying some data...
def __init__(self, width, y, x, label, digits, data_source, parent=None):
super(DigitalReadout, self).__init__(1, width, y, x, parent)
self.data_source = data_source
self.data = self.get_data_from_source()
self.label = label
self.digits = digits
self.spaces = self.width - len(self.label) - self.digits # Calc Number of extra spaces
###Irrelevant display-related classes omitted###
def update_data(self):
self.data = self.get_data_from_source() #return data from function
def get_data_from_source(self):
return self.data_source.__call__()
And here is the 'container' class:
class ReadoutPanel(BoxedWindow):
def __init__(self, y, x, readouts, parent=None):
super(ReadoutPanel,self).__init__(2 + len(readouts), self.find_longest_readout_width(readouts) + 2, y, x, parent)
self.children = []
self.initialize_readouts(readouts)
def find_longest_readout_width(self, readouts):
#Find the longest member and size container accordingly
longest_length = 0
for each_dict in readouts:
this_dict_length = each_dict['digits'] + len(each_dict['label']) + 1
if this_dict_length > longest_length:
longest_length = this_dict_length
return longest_length
def initialize_readouts(self, readouts):
y_readout_index = 1
for each_hash in readouts:
function = each_dict['func']
function()
self.children.append(DigitalReadout(each_dict['digits'] + len(each_dict['label']) + 1,
1,
y_readout_index,
1,
function,
self.window))
For reference, the base classes Window and BoxedWindow can be viewed here
When I run the following test code, I get the subsequent error:
if __name__ == '__main__':
#standard cuses initialization here...
from time import clock
i = 0
def print_i():
return str(i)
readouts = [{'label': 'count',
'digits': 10,
'func': print_i},
{'label': 'clock',
'digits':10,
'func': print_i}]
readout_panel = ReadoutPanel(1, 1, readouts) #Initialize that puppy!
curses.endwin()
Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "window.py", line 515, in <module>
readout_panel = ReadoutPanel(1, 1, readouts)
File "window.py", line 455, in __init__
self.initialize_readouts(readouts)
File "window.py", line 476, in initialize_readouts
self.window))
File "window.py", line 183, in __init__
self.data = self.data_source()
TypeError: 'c_void_p' object is not callable
Printlining reveals that the function is being fetched from the dictionary and is still a function object. Once it gets passed into the constructor for DigitalReadout, however, it somehow comes back a c_void_p object. Any ideas why this is happening?
Thanks in advance, and apologies for the horrendously long question.
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这是
DigitalReadout
的构造函数:这就是你如何调用它:
看起来你在构造函数中缺少一个参数(
height?
),因为如果我正在阅读没错,函数应该是data_source
,现在是digits
。This is the constructor of
DigitalReadout
:This is how you call it:
Looks like you're missing a parameter in the constructor (
height?
), because if I'm reading it right, the function should bedata_source
and it now isdigits
.