以编程方式添加的 RadioButtons 拒绝遵守 LayoutParams 权重

发布于 2024-12-28 09:50:45 字数 5489 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我试图在 Android 布局中创建一个 RadioGroup,其中子 RadioButton 被拉伸以均匀地填充 RadioGroup 的整个宽度。但是,当我尝试使用从代码中以编程方式添加的 RadioButton 执行此操作时,我遇到了一些意外的行为。首先是一些背景...

做什么工作

我从一个基于RelativeLayout的简单布局开始,其中包含一个大的TextView和一个RadioGroup 在底部。

main.xml 布局文件如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    <TextView android:text="Some text"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_above="@+id/radio_group"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_green_dark"
        />      
    <RadioGroup android:id="@+id/radio_group"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark">         
        <RadioButton android:text="Option 1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
            android:button="@android:color/transparent"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="2dp"/>   
        <RadioButton android:text="Option 2"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
            android:button="@android:color/transparent"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="2dp"/> 
    </RadioGroup>       
</RelativeLayout>

它在运行时生成以下布局:

RadioButton 中都使用了 android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_weight="1"将它们拉伸到均匀地填充每个封闭 RadioGroup 的一半。到目前为止,一切都很好。

什么不起作用

但是,我的要求是在运行时根据业务逻辑在此布局中动态创建 RadioButton,而不是始终使用布局中静态包含的两个 - 有时我可能需要两个按钮,有时是四个按钮等。

为了实现此目的,我从 main.xml 布局中删除了 RadioButton

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    <TextView android:text="Some text"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_above="@+id/radio_group"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_green_dark"
        />      
    <RadioGroup android:id="@+id/radio_group"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"/>
</RelativeLayout>

...并为我的布局创建了一个单独的 _radio_button.xml_ 布局RadioButton

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RadioButton xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="2dp"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
    android:button="@android:color/transparent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:padding="10dp" />

在我的活动中,我现在以编程方式添加 RadioButton

public class TestRadioActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        // Create an inflater to inflate our buttons            
        LayoutInflater inflater = 
            (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

        // Create the layout params for our buttons
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LayoutParams(
            LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1f);

        RadioGroup group = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radio_group);

        // Add button one
        RadioButton button = (RadioButton) inflater.inflate(R.layout.radio_button, null);
        button.setText("Option 1");
        group.addView(button, layoutParams);

        // Add button two
        button = (RadioButton) inflater.inflate(R.layout.radio_button, null);
        button.setText("Option 2");
        group.addView(button, layoutParams);

    }
}

请注意 _radio_button.xml_ 文件和活动如何指定 WRAP_CONTENT 的布局宽度和 1 的布局权重像原始 main.xml 中一样均匀分布按钮。

但是,布局似乎在渲染时忽略了布局权重,按钮对接在单选按钮组的左侧:

,我还尝试在 LayoutParams 中将 RadioButton 的宽度设置为 0(显然这可能会导致布局权重解释的稍有不同),但这会导致 RadioButton 甚至无法渲染:

Radio Buttons Completely

任何人都可以建议如何让 RadioButton 在以编程方式添加时均匀地填充包含的 RadioGroup 的整个宽度吗?我有什么明显遗漏的吗?

I'm trying to create a RadioGroup within an Android layout where the child RadioButtons are stretched to evenly fill the entire width of the RadioGroup. However, I've encountered some unexpected behaviour when trying to do this with RadioButtons which have been added programmatically from code. First some background...

What does work

I started with a simple layout based on a RelativeLayout which contains a large TextView and a RadioGroup at the bottom.

The main.xml layout file looks like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    <TextView android:text="Some text"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_above="@+id/radio_group"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_green_dark"
        />      
    <RadioGroup android:id="@+id/radio_group"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark">         
        <RadioButton android:text="Option 1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
            android:button="@android:color/transparent"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="2dp"/>   
        <RadioButton android:text="Option 2"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
            android:button="@android:color/transparent"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="2dp"/> 
    </RadioGroup>       
</RelativeLayout>

which produces the following layout at runtime:

Evenly distributed radio buttons

You can see that the use of android:layout_width="wrap_content" and android:layout_weight="1" in both RadioButtons stretches them to evenly fill half of the enclosing RadioGroup each. So far so good.

What doesn't work

However, the requirement I have is to dynamically create RadioButtons within this layout at runtime based on business logic rather than always using the the two statically included in the layout - sometimes I might need two buttons, sometimes four etc.

To implement this I removed the RadioButtons from my main.xml layout:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    <TextView android:text="Some text"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_above="@+id/radio_group"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_green_dark"
        />      
    <RadioGroup android:id="@+id/radio_group"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"/>
</RelativeLayout>

...and created a separate _radio_button.xml_ layout for my RadioButton:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RadioButton xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="2dp"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
    android:button="@android:color/transparent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:padding="10dp" />

In my activity I now add the RadioButtons programmatically:

public class TestRadioActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        // Create an inflater to inflate our buttons            
        LayoutInflater inflater = 
            (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

        // Create the layout params for our buttons
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LayoutParams(
            LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1f);

        RadioGroup group = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radio_group);

        // Add button one
        RadioButton button = (RadioButton) inflater.inflate(R.layout.radio_button, null);
        button.setText("Option 1");
        group.addView(button, layoutParams);

        // Add button two
        button = (RadioButton) inflater.inflate(R.layout.radio_button, null);
        button.setText("Option 2");
        group.addView(button, layoutParams);

    }
}

Note how both the _radio_button.xml_ file and the activity specify a layout width of WRAP_CONTENT and a layout weight of 1 to evenly distribute the buttons as in the original main.xml.

However, the layout seems to get rendered ignoring the layout weight with the buttons butted up on the left of the radio group:

Radio buttons not being evenly distributed

As has been suggested elsewhere, I also tried setting the width of the RadioButtons to 0 in the LayoutParams (apparently this can cause the layout weight to be interpreted slightly differently), but this causes the RadioButtons not even to be rendered:

Radio buttons missing completely

Can any advise how to get RadioButtons to evenly fill the entire width of the containing RadioGroup when added programmatically? Is there anything obvious I'm missing?

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评论(3

野侃 2025-01-04 09:50:45

设置布局权重时,应使用 fill_parent 作为布局宽度。那么您不应该使用 LinearLayout.LayoutParams 而应使用 RadioGroup.LayoutParams,因为您要将单选按钮添加到 RadioGroup,而不是简单的 LinearLayout。

最后,当您使用充气器“构建”单选按钮时,单选按钮的 XML 文件已经具有从 XML 文件中选取的布局参数,因此我认为您应该只调用仅需要添加视图的 addView 方法作为参数(即addView(View v))并将layout_width更改为fill_parent。

请注意,如果您需要在代码中引用变量“button”,即添加单击侦听器,则只需将侦听器添加到最后创建的按钮。您必须为要添加到 RadioGroup 的每个 RadioButton(按钮、button1、button2 等)创建一个 RadioButton 对象。

When you set a layout weight, you should use fill_parent as layout width. Then you shouldn't use LinearLayout.LayoutParams but RadioGroup.LayoutParams, as you're adding radio buttons to a RadioGroup, not to a simple LinearLayout.

Finally, as you use the inflater to "build" the radio button, the XML file of the radio button already has the layout params picked from the XML file, so I think you should just call the addView method that takes only the view to add as parameter (that is addView(View v)) and change the layout_width to fill_parent.

Note that, if you'll need to reference the variable "button" in the code, i.e. add a click listener, you'll add the listener only to the last created button. You'll have to create a RadioButton object for each RadioButton you will add to the RadioGroup (button, button1, button2, etc).

花辞树 2025-01-04 09:50:45

仅供参考,完全不需要任何 xml 即可完成

    RadioGroup rgrp = new RadioGroup(context);
    rgrp.setLayoutParams(new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
    rgrp.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);

        mAccent = new RadioButton(context);
        mAccent.setText("Accent");
        mAccent.setLayoutParams(new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1f));
        rgrp.addView(mAccent);

        mGhost = new RadioButton(context);
        mGhost.setText( "Ghost");
        mGhost.setLayoutParams(new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1f));
        rgrp.addView(mGhost);

        mFlam = new RadioButton(context);
        mFlam.setText( "Flam");
        mFlam.setLayoutParams(new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1f));
        rgrp.addView(mFlam);

    layout.addView(rgrp);

FYI, to do it without any xml at all

    RadioGroup rgrp = new RadioGroup(context);
    rgrp.setLayoutParams(new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
    rgrp.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);

        mAccent = new RadioButton(context);
        mAccent.setText("Accent");
        mAccent.setLayoutParams(new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1f));
        rgrp.addView(mAccent);

        mGhost = new RadioButton(context);
        mGhost.setText( "Ghost");
        mGhost.setLayoutParams(new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1f));
        rgrp.addView(mGhost);

        mFlam = new RadioButton(context);
        mFlam.setText( "Flam");
        mFlam.setLayoutParams(new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1f));
        rgrp.addView(mFlam);

    layout.addView(rgrp);
ぃ双果 2025-01-04 09:50:45

我也遇到了这个问题,我使用了定义了权重的 RadioGroup.LayoutParams 。但是,我还发现,一旦以编程方式创建,按钮就不会响应触摸,因此将 clickableenabled 设置为 true 并修复了问题。

  private RadioButton createMyTypeRadioButton(MyType type){

    //create using this constructor to use some of the style definitions
    RadioButton radio = new RadioButton(this, null, R.style.MyRadioStyle);

    RadioGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1f);
    radio.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
    radio.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

    //tag used by the setOnCheckedChangeListener to link the radio button with mytype object
    radio.setTag(type.getId());

    //enforce enabled and clickable status otherwise they ignore clicks
    radio.setClickable(true);
    radio.setEnabled(true);

    radio.setText(type.getTitle());


    return radio;
}

private void updateMyTypesUi() {

    //populate RadioGroup with permitted my types
    for (int i = 0; i < myTypes.size(); i++) {
        MyType type = myTypes.get(i);           
        RadioButton radioButton = createSwapTypeRadioButton(type);
        myRadioGrp.addView(radioButton);

    }

    myRadioGrp.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
            RadioButton checkedType = (RadioButton) group.findViewById(checkedId);              
            String idOfMyTypeChecked = (String) checkedType.getTag();
            //do something with idOfMyTypeChecked
        }
    });
}

I ran into this issue too, I used the RadioGroup.LayoutParams with weight defined. However I also found once I'd created programatically the buttons weren't responding to touch so set clickable and enabled to true and that fixed things.

  private RadioButton createMyTypeRadioButton(MyType type){

    //create using this constructor to use some of the style definitions
    RadioButton radio = new RadioButton(this, null, R.style.MyRadioStyle);

    RadioGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RadioGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1f);
    radio.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
    radio.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

    //tag used by the setOnCheckedChangeListener to link the radio button with mytype object
    radio.setTag(type.getId());

    //enforce enabled and clickable status otherwise they ignore clicks
    radio.setClickable(true);
    radio.setEnabled(true);

    radio.setText(type.getTitle());


    return radio;
}

private void updateMyTypesUi() {

    //populate RadioGroup with permitted my types
    for (int i = 0; i < myTypes.size(); i++) {
        MyType type = myTypes.get(i);           
        RadioButton radioButton = createSwapTypeRadioButton(type);
        myRadioGrp.addView(radioButton);

    }

    myRadioGrp.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
            RadioButton checkedType = (RadioButton) group.findViewById(checkedId);              
            String idOfMyTypeChecked = (String) checkedType.getTag();
            //do something with idOfMyTypeChecked
        }
    });
}
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