将图像控件绑定到可观察集合

Question

我试图获取 BitmapSource 对象的 ObservableCollection 来绑定到我的 WPF 表单上的一堆图像，但图像从未显示...我验证了图像正在加载到属性中，但我的绑定一定不正确... .绑定路径应该如何编码？我曾经将每个图像绑定到一堆不同的对象，但是使用列表要好得多，所以我想以这种方式绑定它们......

文本框正确显示 ProgramPath 属性，我只是不能获取绑定 XAML 的图像源

- 在网格内我有许多彼此相邻的文本框和图像

<TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="24,2,2,2" Name="TextBoxA" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" 
                          Width="664" >
                    <Binding Path=".[0].ProgramPath" UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged">
                        <Binding.ValidationRules>
                            <local:ExternalProgramValidator/>
                        </Binding.ValidationRules>
                    </Binding>
                </TextBox>
                <TextBox Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="24,2,2,2" Name="TextBoxB" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Width="664" >
                    <Binding Path=".[1].ProgramPath" UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged">
                        <Binding.ValidationRules>
                            <local:ExternalProgramValidator/>
                        </Binding.ValidationRules>
                    </Binding>
                </TextBox>

<Image Height="16   " HorizontalAlignment="Left" 
                       Margin="4" Name="ImageA" Stretch="Fill" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="16"                           
                       Source="{Binding Path=.[0].ProgramImage, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
                </Image>
                <Image Grid.Row="1" Height="16   " HorizontalAlignment="Left" 
                       Margin="4" Name="ImageB" Stretch="Fill" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="16"
                       Source="{Binding Path=.[0].ProgramImage, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>

然后我有一个像这样的公共类

public class ExternalProgramsWindowData : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    private BitmapSource _ExtractPathImage(string fullPath)
    {
        BitmapSource returnedImage = null;

        string pathForImage = string.Empty;
        string[] s = fullPath.Split(new string[] { ".exe" }, StringSplitOptions.None);

        if (s[0] != null)
        {
            pathForImage = s[0] + ".exe";
        }

        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(pathForImage))
        {
            System.Drawing.Icon icon = IconExtractor.GetIcon(pathForImage, true);

            returnedImage = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHIcon(
                icon.Handle,
               System.Windows.Int32Rect.Empty,
                System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());
        }

        return returnedImage;

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A
    /// </summary>
    private string _programPath;
    public string ProgramPath
    {
        get { return _programPath; }
        set
        {
            _programPath = value;
            Notify("ProgramPath");
            ProgramImage = _ExtractPathImage(_programPath);
        }
    }

    private BitmapSource _programImage;
    public BitmapSource ProgramImage
    {
        get { return _programImage; }
        set
        {
            _programImage = value;
            Notify("ProgramImage");
        }
    }


    #region INotifyPropertyChanged Members

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    protected void Notify(string propName)
    {
        if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
        {
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
        }
    }

    #endregion
}

在主窗口类中我将网格绑定到这些类对象的集合

/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for Window1.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class ExternalProgramsWindow : Window
{


    public ObservableCollection<ExternalProgramsWindowData> WindowDataList { get; set; }


WindowDataList = new ObservableCollection<ExternalProgramsWindowData>();

        ExternalPrograms_ExternalProgramsGrid.DataContext = WindowDataList;

然后我加载集合和 ProgramPath 属性已设置，并且它会触发设置ProgramImage（正确设置为图像，但窗口不显示图像）

foreach (ExternalProgram program in externalProgramList)
        {
            ExternalProgramsWindowData oExternalProgramsWindowData = new ExternalProgramsWindowData();
            oExternalProgramsWindowData.ProgramPath = program.Path + " " + program.Arguments;


            WindowDataList.Add(oExternalProgramsWindowData);

Answer 1

尝试通过继承自定义类作为 ObservableCollection 来使用它。在上面的代码中，我看不到可观察集合和要绑定到的属性之间的链接。

// assuming ExternalProgramsWindowData are your bitmap objects
public class SourceList : ObservableCollection<ExternalProgramsWindowData> {

}

public class ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged {

    private SourceList mySourceList;

    public SourceList MySourceList {
         get { return mySourceList; }
         set {
             mySourceList = value;
             FirePropertyChanged("MySourceList");
             }
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    protected void FirePropertyChanged (string propertyName) {

        if (PropertyChanged != null) {
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }

}

那么在实际的Binding中你会遇到以下情况：

Binding的来源：ViewModel对象。
绑定路径：“MySourceList”。

我不熟悉ExternalProgramsWindowData 数据，但也许您必须使用ValueConverter 才能使绑定工作。

因此请注意，当您的视图模型数据与视图数据不兼容时，尽管绑定路径设置正确，但绑定将不起作用。

希望这有帮助:)