PHP substr 但保留 HTML 标签?

发布于 2024-12-28 05:20:46 字数 566 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我想知道是否有一种优雅的方式来修剪一些文本,同时又可以感知 HTML 标签?

例如,我有这个字符串:

$data = '<strong>some title text here that could get very long</strong>';

假设我需要在页面上返回/输出这个字符串,但希望它不超过 X 个字符。在此示例中我们假设为 35。

然后我使用:

$output = substr($data,0,20);

但现在我最终得到:

<strong>some title text here that 

如您所见,关闭的强标记被丢弃,从而破坏了 HTML 显示。

有办法解决这个问题吗?另请注意,字符串中可以有多个标签,例如:

<p>some text here <strong>and here</strong></p>

I am wondering if there is an elegant way to trim some text but while being HTML tag aware?

For example, I have this string:

$data = '<strong>some title text here that could get very long</strong>';

And let's say I need to return/output this string on a page but would like it to be no more than X characters. Let's say 35 for this example.

Then I use:

$output = substr($data,0,20);

But now I end up with:

<strong>some title text here that 

which as you can see the closing strong tags are discarded thus breaking the HTML display.

Is there a way around this? Also note that it is possible to have multiple tags in the string for example:

<p>some text here <strong>and here</strong></p>

如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

扫码二维码加入Web技术交流群

发布评论

需要 登录 才能够评论, 你可以免费 注册 一个本站的账号。

评论(3

无声情话 2025-01-04 05:20:46

几个月前,我创建了一个特殊的函数来解决您的问题。

这是一个函数:

function substr_close_tags($code, $limit = 300)
{
    if ( strlen($code) <= $limit )
    {
        return $code;
    }

    $html = substr($code, 0, $limit);
    preg_match_all ( "#<([a-zA-Z]+)#", $html, $result );

    foreach($result[1] AS $key => $value)
    {
        if ( strtolower($value) == 'br' )
        {
            unset($result[1][$key]);
        }
    }
    $openedtags = $result[1];

    preg_match_all ( "#</([a-zA-Z]+)>#iU", $html, $result );
    $closedtags = $result[1];

    foreach($closedtags AS $key => $value)
    {
        if ( ($k = array_search($value, $openedtags)) === FALSE )
        {
            continue;
        }
        else
        {
            unset($openedtags[$k]);
        }
    }

    if ( empty($openedtags) )
    {
        if ( strpos($code, ' ', $limit) == $limit )
        {
            return $html."...";
        }
        else
        {
            return substr($code, 0, strpos($code, ' ', $limit))."...";
        }
    }

    $position = 0;
    $close_tag = '';
    foreach($openedtags AS $key => $value)
    {   
        $p = strpos($code, ('</'.$value.'>'), $limit);

        if ( $p === FALSE )
        {
            $code .= ('</'.$value.'>');
        }
        else if ( $p > $position )
        {
            $close_tag = '</'.$value.'>';
            $position = $p;
        }
    }

    if ( $position == 0 )
    {
        return $code;
    }

    return substr($code, 0, $position).$close_tag."...";
}

这是演示: http://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/code/899d8137c15596a8528c871543eb005984ec0201(单击“执行代码”检查其工作原理)。

A few mounths ago I created a special function which is solution for your problem.

Here is a function:

function substr_close_tags($code, $limit = 300)
{
    if ( strlen($code) <= $limit )
    {
        return $code;
    }

    $html = substr($code, 0, $limit);
    preg_match_all ( "#<([a-zA-Z]+)#", $html, $result );

    foreach($result[1] AS $key => $value)
    {
        if ( strtolower($value) == 'br' )
        {
            unset($result[1][$key]);
        }
    }
    $openedtags = $result[1];

    preg_match_all ( "#</([a-zA-Z]+)>#iU", $html, $result );
    $closedtags = $result[1];

    foreach($closedtags AS $key => $value)
    {
        if ( ($k = array_search($value, $openedtags)) === FALSE )
        {
            continue;
        }
        else
        {
            unset($openedtags[$k]);
        }
    }

    if ( empty($openedtags) )
    {
        if ( strpos($code, ' ', $limit) == $limit )
        {
            return $html."...";
        }
        else
        {
            return substr($code, 0, strpos($code, ' ', $limit))."...";
        }
    }

    $position = 0;
    $close_tag = '';
    foreach($openedtags AS $key => $value)
    {   
        $p = strpos($code, ('</'.$value.'>'), $limit);

        if ( $p === FALSE )
        {
            $code .= ('</'.$value.'>');
        }
        else if ( $p > $position )
        {
            $close_tag = '</'.$value.'>';
            $position = $p;
        }
    }

    if ( $position == 0 )
    {
        return $code;
    }

    return substr($code, 0, $position).$close_tag."...";
}

Here is DEMO: http://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/code/899d8137c15596a8528c871543eb005984ec0201 (click "Execute code" to check how it works).

梦一生花开无言 2025-01-04 05:20:46

使用 @newbieuser 他的函数,我遇到了同样的问题,就像 @pablo-pazos 一样,当 $limit 落入 html 标签时(在我的情况下
在 r)

用一些代码修复

if ( strlen($code) <= $limit ){
    return $code;
}

$html = substr($code, 0, $limit);       

//We must find a . or > or space so we are sure not being in a html-tag!
//In my case there are only <br>
//If you have more tags, or html formatted text, you must do a little more and also use something like http://htmlpurifier.org/demo.php

$_find_last_char = strrpos($html, ".")+1;
if($_find_last_char > $limit/3*2){
    $html_break = $_find_last_char;
}else{
    $_find_last_char = strrpos($html, ">")+1;
    if($_find_last_char > $limit/3*2){ 
        $html_break = $_find_last_char;
    }else{
        $html_break = strrpos($html, " ");
    }
}

$html = substr($html, 0, $html_break);
preg_match_all ( "#<([a-zA-Z]+)#", $html, $result );
......

Using @newbieuser his function, I had the same issue, like @pablo-pazos, that it was (not) breaking when $limit fell into an html tag (in my case <br /> at the r)

Fixed with some code

if ( strlen($code) <= $limit ){
    return $code;
}

$html = substr($code, 0, $limit);       

//We must find a . or > or space so we are sure not being in a html-tag!
//In my case there are only <br>
//If you have more tags, or html formatted text, you must do a little more and also use something like http://htmlpurifier.org/demo.php

$_find_last_char = strrpos($html, ".")+1;
if($_find_last_char > $limit/3*2){
    $html_break = $_find_last_char;
}else{
    $_find_last_char = strrpos($html, ">")+1;
    if($_find_last_char > $limit/3*2){ 
        $html_break = $_find_last_char;
    }else{
        $html_break = strrpos($html, " ");
    }
}

$html = substr($html, 0, $html_break);
preg_match_all ( "#<([a-zA-Z]+)#", $html, $result );
......
作业与我同在 2025-01-04 05:20:46

substr(strip_tags($内容), 0, 100)

substr(strip_tags($content), 0, 100)

~没有更多了~
我们使用 Cookies 和其他技术来定制您的体验包括您的登录状态等。通过阅读我们的 隐私政策 了解更多相关信息。 单击 接受 或继续使用网站,即表示您同意使用 Cookies 和您的相关数据。
原文