Linux 软件 - 使用 xsl 将 xml 转换为 pdf

发布于 2024-12-27 20:19:34 字数 4101 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我有两个文件。

我想用这两个文件创建pdf。

有人知道 Linux 上可以做到这一点的程序吗？
命令是什么？

第一个是 xhtml/xml 文件：

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<body>
<table border="1">
    <tr>
        <td>Day/Time</td>
        <td>7.30</td>
        <td>8.15</td>
        <td>9.05</td>
        <td>9.50</td>
        <td>10.40</td>
        <td>11.25</td>
        <td>12.15</td>
        <td>13.00</td>
        <td>13.50</td>
        <td>14.35</td>
        <td>15.25</td>
        <td>16.10</td>
        <td>17.00</td>
        <td>17.45</td>
        <td>18.35</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Monday</td>
        <td colspan="4"></td>
        <td colspan="2">UvIn 134 1.P</td>
        <td colspan="3">Mult 134 3.P -> 137</td>
        <td colspan="6"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Tuesday</td>
        <td colspan="2">InTe 135 1.P</td>
        <td></td>
        <td colspan="3">MaAn 336 1.P</td>
        <td></td>
        <td colspan="2">AlSu 134 1.P</td>
        <td colspan="2"></td>
        <td colspan="2">AlSu 135 1.P</td>
        <td colspan="2"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Wednesday</td>
        <td colspan="2"></td>
        <td colspan="3">Kart 134 2.PV</td>
        <td colspan="2">INTE 041 2.PV</td>
        <td></td>
        <td colspan="2">Aj 139 1.P</td>
        <td colspan="5"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Thursday</td>
        <td colspan="2"></td>
        <td colspan="2">GeIn 139 2.PV</td>
        <td colspan="3">SePr 135 1.P</td>
        <td colspan="8"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Friday</td>
        <td colspan="15"></td>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

第二个是 .xsl 文件 - 组合 xslt+xsl-fo：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"     xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format" xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <xsl:template match="a:html">
    <fo:root>
      <fo:layout-master-set>
        <fo:simple-page-master master-name="a4">
          <fo:region-body padding-top="1in" padding-left="1.5mm" background-color="#222"/>
        </fo:simple-page-master>
      </fo:layout-master-set>
      <xsl:apply-templates/>
    </fo:root>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="a:body">
    <fo:page-sequence master-reference="a4">
      <fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body">
        <fo:table>
          <fo:table-body background-color="#333">
            <xsl:for-each select="a:table/a:tr">
              <fo:table-row>
                <xsl:for-each select="a:td">
                  <fo:table-cell padding="0.5mm" border-width="2mm" border-style="outset" border-color="#bbb" color="#aaff00" font-weight="bold" font-family="arial" text-align="center">
                    <xsl:if test="@colspan"><xsl:attribute name="number-columns-spanned"><xsl:value-of select="@colspan"/></xsl:attribute></xsl:if>
                    <xsl:value-of select="."/>
                  </fo:table-cell>
                </xsl:for-each>
              </fo:table-row>
            </xsl:for-each>
          </fo:table-body>
        </fo:table>
      </fo:flow>
    </fo:page-sequence>
  </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

原文

I have two files.

I want to create pdf with these two files.

does anyone know program on linux that can do that?
whats the command?

The first one is xhtml/xml file:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<body>
<table border="1">
    <tr>
        <td>Day/Time</td>
        <td>7.30</td>
        <td>8.15</td>
        <td>9.05</td>
        <td>9.50</td>
        <td>10.40</td>
        <td>11.25</td>
        <td>12.15</td>
        <td>13.00</td>
        <td>13.50</td>
        <td>14.35</td>
        <td>15.25</td>
        <td>16.10</td>
        <td>17.00</td>
        <td>17.45</td>
        <td>18.35</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Monday</td>
        <td colspan="4"></td>
        <td colspan="2">UvIn 134 1.P</td>
        <td colspan="3">Mult 134 3.P -> 137</td>
        <td colspan="6"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Tuesday</td>
        <td colspan="2">InTe 135 1.P</td>
        <td></td>
        <td colspan="3">MaAn 336 1.P</td>
        <td></td>
        <td colspan="2">AlSu 134 1.P</td>
        <td colspan="2"></td>
        <td colspan="2">AlSu 135 1.P</td>
        <td colspan="2"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Wednesday</td>
        <td colspan="2"></td>
        <td colspan="3">Kart 134 2.PV</td>
        <td colspan="2">INTE 041 2.PV</td>
        <td></td>
        <td colspan="2">Aj 139 1.P</td>
        <td colspan="5"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Thursday</td>
        <td colspan="2"></td>
        <td colspan="2">GeIn 139 2.PV</td>
        <td colspan="3">SePr 135 1.P</td>
        <td colspan="8"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Friday</td>
        <td colspan="15"></td>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

and the second one is .xsl file - combined xslt+xsl-fo:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"     xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format" xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <xsl:template match="a:html">
    <fo:root>
      <fo:layout-master-set>
        <fo:simple-page-master master-name="a4">
          <fo:region-body padding-top="1in" padding-left="1.5mm" background-color="#222"/>
        </fo:simple-page-master>
      </fo:layout-master-set>
      <xsl:apply-templates/>
    </fo:root>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="a:body">
    <fo:page-sequence master-reference="a4">
      <fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body">
        <fo:table>
          <fo:table-body background-color="#333">
            <xsl:for-each select="a:table/a:tr">
              <fo:table-row>
                <xsl:for-each select="a:td">
                  <fo:table-cell padding="0.5mm" border-width="2mm" border-style="outset" border-color="#bbb" color="#aaff00" font-weight="bold" font-family="arial" text-align="center">
                    <xsl:if test="@colspan"><xsl:attribute name="number-columns-spanned"><xsl:value-of select="@colspan"/></xsl:attribute></xsl:if>
                    <xsl:value-of select="."/>
                  </fo:table-cell>
                </xsl:for-each>
              </fo:table-row>
            </xsl:for-each>
          </fo:table-body>
        </fo:table>
      </fo:flow>
    </fo:page-sequence>
  </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

分享到QQ

分享到微博

如果你对这篇内容有疑问，欢迎到本站社区发帖提问参与讨论，获取更多帮助，或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

发布评论

需要登录才能够评论，你可以免费注册一个本站的账号。

画中仙 2025-01-03 20:19:35

您需要一个 XSLT 处理器，xsltproc 可能已经在您的 Linux 发行版中。然后您需要一个处理器将 FO（格式化对象）转换为 PDF。 Apache 有一个免费的 FO 处理器 (FOP)：Apache™ FOP：下载发行版

一次如果您下载并提取了 FOP，您的管道可能如下所示：

$ xsltproc so.xsl so.xml > so.fo
$ <path-to-extracted-fop-dir>/fop so.fo so.pdf

我已尝试使用您提供的 XML 源和 XSLT，但运行 Apache FOP 时出现错误。我对您的 XSLT 一无所知，因此您也许能够避免这些错误。

You'll need an XSLT processor, xsltproc is probably already in your Linux distribution. Then you'll need a processor to convert the FO (Formatting Objects) to a PDF. Apache has a free FO processor (FOP): Apache™ FOP: Downloading A Distribution

Once you have a FOP downloaded and extracted, your pipeline might look something like this:

$ xsltproc so.xsl so.xml > so.fo
$ <path-to-extracted-fop-dir>/fop so.fo so.pdf

I've tried as much with your provided XML source and XSLT, and there were errors when running Apache FOP. I don't know anything about your XSLT, so you might be able to get around the errors.

回复收藏 0 原文