AsyncTask显示进度条

Question

我对安卓很陌生。我有两项活动 A, B 。活动 A 解析来自服务器的数据并迭代各个级别。并通过意图调用活动B。活动 B 需要一些时间来显示数据，因此我尝试显示进度条。这是我的代码。

 public class Display extends Activity  {

        ProgressDialog dialog;


        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.attributequestions);

            new asynctask().execute();


        }

        class asynctask extends AsyncTask<Context,Void,Void>{
            Survey[] surveyque=null;
    // i hace created seperated class forsurvey that has info about data
            String list[];  


            private ProgressDialog Dialog;
            @Override
            protected void onPreExecute()
            {
                Dialog=ProgressDialog.show(Display.this, "Parsing Data", "Please wait..........");


            }
            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Void unused)    
            {
                try
                {
                    if(Dialog.isShowing())
                    {
                        Dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                    Intent intent=getIntent();

                }
                catch(Exception e)
                {
    Log.d("Onsitev4", "error");
                }
            }

            @Override
            protected Void doInBackground(Context... params) {
                try {

                    LinearLayout layout1 = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.linearLayout1);

    //getting exception here. I dont understant why
    // I have declared layout params and displaying activities in another class 

                    ButtonView c = new ButtonView();                
                    c.layout=layout1;
                    c.context =getBaseContext();


                    DbCoreSqlSurveys surveys=new DbCoreSqlSurveys(getBaseContext());
                    Document doc =surveys.getSurveySet();
                    surveyquestions= GetSurveyLevels(doc,c );


                } catch (TransformerFactoryConfigurationError e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return null;
            } 

        }

        public SurveyObject[] GetSurveyLevels(Document doc, ButtonView c) {
            NodeList nlQuestions = doc.getElementsByTagName("Survey");
            SurveyObject[] allsurveys = new SurveyObject[nlQuestions.getLength()];


            for (int i = 0; i < nlQuestions.getLength(); i++){

                Node survey =  nlQuestions.item(i);
                String f =survey.getNodeName();
                Log.d("OnsiteV4", "survey " + f);

                NodeList surveyChildNodes = survey.getChildNodes();
                SurveyObject s=new SurveyObject();

                for (int j = 0; j < surveyChildNodes.getLength(); j++){

                    Node surveyChild =  surveyChildNodes.item(j);               
                    String h =surveyChild.getNodeName();
                    Log.d("OnsiteV4", "survey child node = " + h);

                    if (h !="#text"){
                        Surveys t = Surveys.valueOf(h); 

                        switch(t){
                        case KeySurvey:
                            s.KeySurvey=surveyChild.getTextContent();
                            displaySurveyLink(s.SurveyDescription,"",c,0,s.SurveyDescription,"","","","");
                            break;
                        case SurveyDescription:
                            s.SurveyDescription=surveyChild.getTextContent();
                            displaySurveyLink(s.SurveyDescription,"",c,0,s.SurveyDescription,"","","","");
                            break;
                        case SurveyUserCode:
                            s.SurveyUserCode=surveyChild.getTextContent();
                            break;
                        case Level1:
                            if(surveyChild.hasChildNodes()){
                                s.Level1=   processLevel1Nodes(surveyChild,c,s.SurveyDescription);
                            }
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    allsurveys[i]=s;
                }
            }

            return allsurveys;
        }

    // methods iterating through levels that is not showed

        private  void displaySurveyLink(final String description, String tag, ButtonView c, int indentation, final String surveyDescription, final String level1description, final String level2description, final String level3description, final String level4description)
        {
            if (description == null || tag == null){
                return;
            }
            final TextView tv = c.addButton(description,tag,indentation);


            tv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
                public void onClick(View v) {

                    final Intent intent = new Intent();
                    intent.setClass(v.getContext(),ActivityB.class);
                    intent.putExtra("KeyLevel",tv.getTag().toString()); 

                    intent.putExtra("SurveyDescription",surveyDescription);
                    intent.putExtra("level1description",level1description);
                    intent.putExtra("level2description",level2description);
                    intent.putExtra("level3description",level3description);
                    intent.putExtra("level4description",level4description);
                    intent.putExtra("Description",description);

                    if (tv.getTag() != null){
                        if (tv.getTag().toString() != ""){
                            startActivity(intent);
                        }


                    }
                }


            });
        }
    }  

我在 doinbackground 中遇到异常。我很困惑。请帮我..

Answer 1

您收到异常是因为您正在非 UI 线程上访问 UI 元素。应用程序创建的主线程是 UI 线程，这是创建所有视觉元素的地方，因此也是您应该访问它们的唯一线程。

要正确使用 AsyncTask，您可以在 doInBackground 中运行长时间运行的操作，并使用 onPreExecute、onPostExecute 和 onProgressUpdated > 使用 UI（显示/隐藏进度对话框、更新视图等）。每当我使用 AsyncTask 并且想要显示进度时，我都会重写 onProgressUpdated，为其提供参数类型 Integer，然后从 doInBackground 调用publishProgress。这需要将基类签名从 AsyncTask 更改为 AsyncTask。您也可以为此使用其他对象类型...例如，如果您想显示已完成任务的百分比，我仅使用 Integer 作为示例。

Answer 2

这是因为当您在 asyc 任务的 doinbackgound 中执行 UI 操作时，您的代码应该抛出异常。请从doingbackgound方法中删除所有与UI相关的工作。