如何在运行集成测试之前启动tomcat？

Question

我正在尝试在单独的 Maven 配置文件中运行集成测试，因此我需要按照以下步骤执行此操作：

1. 运行 tomcat 服务器。
2. 运行 Selenium 服务器。
3. 运行集成测试。

我按如下方式运行集成测试：

mvn install -Pit

但是发生的情况是集成测试在服务器启动之前首先运行，这将导致测试失败，以下是我的配置：

<profile>
          <id>it</id>
          <build>
           <plugins>


        <plugin>

            <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
            <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.4</version>
            <configuration>

                <wait>false</wait> 
                <container>
                 <containerId>tomcat7x</containerId>
                 <home>${env.CATALINA_HOME}</home>  
                 <timeout>300000</timeout>                  
                </container>

                <configuration>
                 <type>standalone</type>
                 <home>target/tomcat7x</home> 
                 <properties>
                  <cargo.jvmargs>-XX:PermSize=256m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled</cargo.jvmargs>
                </properties> 
                </configuration>



            </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                    <id>start-container</id>
                    <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>start</goal>
                            <goal>deploy</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                    <id>stop-container</id>
                    <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>stop</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
          </plugin> 



        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-maven-plugin</artifactId>
              <executions>
                    <execution>
                    <id>start</id>
                    <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>start-server</goal>
                        </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <background>true</background>
                        <logOutput>true</logOutput>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>

                <execution>
                <id>stop</id>
                <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>stop-server</goal>
                        </goals>
                </execution> 
            </executions>
    </plugin>


             <plugin>

                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.8</version>

                <configuration>
                    <junitArtifactName>
                    org.junit:com.springsource.org.junit
                    </junitArtifactName>
                    <excludes>

                        <exclude>**/unit/*Test.java</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>


                <executions>
                    <execution>

                    <id>integration-tests</id>
                    <phase>integration-test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>test</goal>
                        </goals>
                    <configuration>
                    <skip>false</skip>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>none</exclude>
                    </excludes>

                    <includes>
                       <include>**/integration/*Test.java</include>
                    </includes>
                    </configuration>
                    </execution>
            </executions>

                </plugin>
              </plugins>
            </build>

            <activation>
              <property>
                <name>it</name>
              </property>
            </activation>

        </profile>

请告知我的配置有什么问题。

更新：Maven日志

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building My APP
[INFO]    task-segment: [install]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] [jaxws:wsimport {execution: default}]
[debug] execute contextualize
[INFO] [resources:resources {execution: default-resources}]
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 7 resources
[INFO] [compiler:compile {execution: default-compile}]
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[debug] execute contextualize
[INFO] [resources:testResources {execution: default-testResources}]
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 5 resources
[INFO] [compiler:testCompile {execution: default-testCompile}]
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] [surefire:test {execution: default-test}]
[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\Workspace\MyAPP\target\surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running integration.MyTest

更新3：

删除后用以下内容替换旧的surefire插件后工作正常：

<plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>

                    <execution>
                        <id>default-test</id>                                
                        <configuration>
                            <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>

                    <execution>
                        <id>surefire-it</id>
                        <phase>integration-test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>test</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <includes>
                                <include>**/integration/*Test.java</include>
                            </includes>
                            <skipTests>false</skipTests>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <argLine>-Xms256M -Xmx768M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M</argLine>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

但是货物插件有一个问题，是它随后部署了war文件运行集成测试，并在调用任何测试方法之前取消部署 war 文件？

Answer 1

根据日志，很明显失败是因为 Surefire 正在 test 阶段运行集成测试，而不是 integration-test 阶段。

此链接说明如何仅使用 Surefire 进行集成测试。

本文档提供了有关 Maven 和集成测试最佳实践的更多见解。