具有颜色渐变的 3D 散点图

发布于 2024-12-27 13:01:08 字数 772 浏览 3 评论 0原文

如何创建带有点颜色渐变的 3D 图?请参阅下面的示例,该示例适用于 2D 散点图。

编辑(感谢 Chris):我期望从 3D 图中看到的是从红色到绿色的点的颜色渐变,就像 2D 散点图中一样。 我在 3D 散点图中看到的只是红点。

解决方案:由于某些原因(与我在其他地方复制的渐变示例相关),我将 xrange 设置为 len-1,这会弄乱 3D 图中的所有内容。

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

# Create Map
cm = plt.get_cmap("RdYlGn")

x = np.random.rand(30)
y = np.random.rand(30)
z = np.random.rand(30)
#col = [cm(float(i)/(29)) for i in xrange(29)] # BAD!!!
col = [cm(float(i)/(30)) for i in xrange(30)]

# 2D Plot
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.scatter(x, y, s=10, c=col, marker='o')  

# 3D Plot
fig = plt.figure()
ax3D = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
ax3D.scatter(x, y, z, s=10, c=col, marker='o')  

plt.show()

How can I create a 3D plot with a color gradient for the points? See the example below, which works for a 2D scatter plot.

Edit (thanks to Chris): What I'm expecting to see from the 3D plot is a color gradient of the points ranging from red to green as in the 2D scatter plot.
What I see in the 3D scatter plot are only red points.

Solution: for some reasons (related to the gradient example I copied elsewhere) I set xrange to len-1, which messes everything in the 3D plot.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

# Create Map
cm = plt.get_cmap("RdYlGn")

x = np.random.rand(30)
y = np.random.rand(30)
z = np.random.rand(30)
#col = [cm(float(i)/(29)) for i in xrange(29)] # BAD!!!
col = [cm(float(i)/(30)) for i in xrange(30)]

# 2D Plot
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.scatter(x, y, s=10, c=col, marker='o')  

# 3D Plot
fig = plt.figure()
ax3D = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
ax3D.scatter(x, y, z, s=10, c=col, marker='o')  

plt.show()

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评论(2

丢了幸福的猪 2025-01-03 13:01:08

以下是具有渐变颜色的 3d 散布的示例:

import matplotlib.cm as cmx
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
def scatter3d(x,y,z, cs, colorsMap='jet'):
    cm = plt.get_cmap(colorsMap)
    cNorm = matplotlib.colors.Normalize(vmin=min(cs), vmax=max(cs))
    scalarMap = cmx.ScalarMappable(norm=cNorm, cmap=cm)
    fig = plt.figure()
    ax = Axes3D(fig)
    ax.scatter(x, y, z, c=scalarMap.to_rgba(cs))
    scalarMap.set_array(cs)
    fig.colorbar(scalarMap)
    plt.show()

当然,您可以选择不同值之间的比例,例如 0 和 1。

Here is an example for 3d scatter with gradient colors:

import matplotlib.cm as cmx
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
def scatter3d(x,y,z, cs, colorsMap='jet'):
    cm = plt.get_cmap(colorsMap)
    cNorm = matplotlib.colors.Normalize(vmin=min(cs), vmax=max(cs))
    scalarMap = cmx.ScalarMappable(norm=cNorm, cmap=cm)
    fig = plt.figure()
    ax = Axes3D(fig)
    ax.scatter(x, y, z, c=scalarMap.to_rgba(cs))
    scalarMap.set_array(cs)
    fig.colorbar(scalarMap)
    plt.show()

Of course, you can choose the scale to range between different values, like 0 and 1.

淡墨 2025-01-03 13:01:08

以下作品:我不明白为什么你的作品没有。您应该能够将颜色设置为 RGBA 浮点数序列,或者只是浮点数序列。

# Create Map
cm = plt.get_cmap("RdYlGn")

x = np.random.rand(30)
y = np.random.rand(30)
z = np.random.rand(30)
col = np.arange(30)

# 2D Plot
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.scatter(x, y, s=10, c=col, marker='o')  

# 3D Plot
fig = plt.figure()
ax3D = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
p3d = ax3D.scatter(x, y, z, s=30, c=col, marker='o')                                                                                

plt.show()

然而,在分散的帮助下,我看到以下内容,它可能是相关的。

    A :class:`matplotlib.colors.Colormap` instance or registered
    name. If *None*, defaults to rc ``image.cmap``. *cmap* is
    only used if *c* is an array of floats.

Following works: I can't figure out why yours doesn't. You should be able to set color as a sequence of RGBA floats, or just sequence of floats.

# Create Map
cm = plt.get_cmap("RdYlGn")

x = np.random.rand(30)
y = np.random.rand(30)
z = np.random.rand(30)
col = np.arange(30)

# 2D Plot
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.scatter(x, y, s=10, c=col, marker='o')  

# 3D Plot
fig = plt.figure()
ax3D = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
p3d = ax3D.scatter(x, y, z, s=30, c=col, marker='o')                                                                                

plt.show()

However, in help of scatter, I see the following, it may be related.

    A :class:`matplotlib.colors.Colormap` instance or registered
    name. If *None*, defaults to rc ``image.cmap``. *cmap* is
    only used if *c* is an array of floats.
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