在测试中无法访问 Yii 单元测试装置
config/test.php
'components'=>array(
'fixture'=>array(
'class'=>'system.test.CDbFxtureManager'
),
),
测试/单元/EntityTest.php（扩展CDbTestCase）
public $fixtures = array('entities'=>'Entity'),
测试/装置/Entity.php
return array(
'entity1'=>array('slug'=>'slug1', 'title'=>'title1'),
'entity2'=>array('slug'=>'slug2', 'title'=>'title2'),
);
现在，在EntityTest类中，我尝试获取我的实体
$entities = $this->entities;
$entity = $this->entities('entity1');
输出是“类“EntityTest”的未知属性“实体””。测试类为“Entity”，数据库中的表名为“tbl_entity”，“CDbConnection”组件的“tablePrefix”选项设置为“tbl_”
config/test.php
'components'=>array(
'fixture'=>array(
'class'=>'system.test.CDbFxtureManager'
),
),
tests/unit/EntityTest.php (extends CDbTestCase)
public $fixtures = array('entities'=>'Entity'),
tests/fixtures/Entity.php
return array(
'entity1'=>array('slug'=>'slug1', 'title'=>'title1'),
'entity2'=>array('slug'=>'slug2', 'title'=>'title2'),
);
Now, in EntityTest class I try to get my entities
$entities = $this->entities;
$entity = $this->entities('entity1');
Output is 'Unknown property "entities" for class "EntityTest"'. Testing class is 'Entity', table name in database is 'tbl_entity', 'tablePrefix' option of 'CDbConnection' component is set to 'tbl_'
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评论（4）
我们去尸检吧！ :)
你的问题是固定装置中文件的命名。您提到它是一个
tests/fixtures/Entity.php，它应该位于您的模型、类的名称之后，但实际上，fixtures< 中的文件/code> 文件夹应以模型的tableName命名。我相信您的Entity模型的真实表名称是entity（全部小写），因此只需重命名该文件即可。我多次遇到类似的问题，文档中清楚地说明了解决方案： "A Fixture 表示为 PHP脚本名称（不带后缀）与表名相同（如果需要模式名称，则应在表名前面添加前缀）。"Let's go necroposting! :)
Your problem is the naming of the file in fixtures. You mention that it's a
tests/fixtures/Entity.php, which should be after the name of your Model, class, but in fact, files infixturesfolder should be named aftertableNames of your Models. I believe the real table name for yourEntitymodel isentity(all in lower case), so just rename the file. I had the similar problem several times, and the solution is clearly stated in the documentation: "A fixture is represented as a PHP script whose name (without suffix) is the same as the table name (if schema name is needed, it should be prefixed to the table name)."如果您使用的是 setUp() 方法，也可以尝试此方法。当您使用自己的方法重新定义它时，只需调用parent::setUp()即可。
Also try this if you are using setUp() method. Just call parent::setUp(), when you are redefining it with your own method.
看看这个解决方案 Yii Fixtures Issue? 我也遇到了同样的问题。我忽略了要扩展的类，请确保扩展 CDbTestCase。
Take a look on this solution Yii Fixtures Issue? I also came up with the same problem. I overlook the class to extend, make sure to extend the CDbTestCase.