正在寻找一个 wikipedia api 可以为我提供 XML 格式的文章

Question

我正在寻找一个维基百科 api，它可以为我提供相应查询的文章（无图像）。 我已经看到 wikipedia api 与 actions=opensearch 和 query=search 一起使用。 请告诉我哪一个是正确的，或者是否还有我应该使用的其他操作。

Answer 1

请参阅 WikiMedia API 帮助 或 完整文档。

目前尚不清楚您希望返回什么内容，是文章还是搜索结果。无论哪种方式，要获取 xml 格式的结果，请使用 format=xml。

要获取与特定查询匹配的文章列表，请使用 opensearch 操作。例如：
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=opensearch&search=MediaWiki&format=xml - 查看结果

从 action=opensearch 部分href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php" rel="nofollow">API 帮助：

* action=opensearch *
  Searches the wiki using the OpenSearch protocol

This module requires read rights
Parameters:
  search     - Search string
  limit      - Maximum amount of results to return
               No more than 100 (100 for bots) allowed
               Default: 10
  namespace  - Namespaces to search
               Values (separate with '|'): 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
                   13, 14, 15
               Maximum number of values 50 (500 for bots)
               Default: 0
  suggest    - Do nothing if $wgEnableOpenSearchSuggest is false
  format     - Output format defaults to JSON, with expanded XML optional.
               One value: json, jsonfm, xml, xmlfm
               Default: json
Example:
  api.php?action=opensearch&search=Te

要获取特定文章的内容，请使用 解析操作。例如：
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=parse&page=MediaWiki&format=xml - 查看结果

从 action=parse 部分href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php" rel="nofollow">API 帮助：

* action=parse *
  Parses wikitext and returns parser output

This module requires read rights
Parameters:
  title       - Title of page the text belongs to
                Default: API
  text        - Wikitext to parse
  summary     - Summary to parse
  page        - Parse the content of this page. Cannot be used together with
                    text and title
  pageid      - Parse the content of this page. Overrides page
  redirects   - If the page or the pageid parameter is set to a redirect, resolve it
  oldid       - Parse the content of this revision. Overrides page and pageid
  prop        - Which pieces of information to get
                 text           - Gives the parsed text of the wikitext
                 langlinks      - Gives the language links in the parsed wikitext
                 categories     - Gives the categories in the parsed wikitext
                 categorieshtml - Gives the HTML version of the categories
                 languageshtml  - Gives the HTML version of the language links
                 links          - Gives the internal links in the parsed wikitext
                 templates      - Gives the templates in the parsed wikitext
                 images         - Gives the images in the parsed wikitext
                 externallinks  - Gives the external links in the parsed wikitext
                 sections       - Gives the sections in the parsed wikitext
                 revid          - Adds the revision ID of the parsed page
                 displaytitle   - Adds the title of the parsed wikitext
                 headitems      - Gives items to put in the  of the page
                 headhtml       - Gives parsed  of the page
                 iwlinks        - Gives interwiki links in the parsed wikitext
                 wikitext       - Gives the original wikitext that was parsed
                Values (separate with '|'): text, langlinks, languageshtml,
                    categories, categorieshtml, links, templates, images,
                    externallinks, sections, revid, displaytitle, headitems,
                    headhtml, iwlinks, wikitext
                Default: text|langlinks|categories|links|templates|images|
                         externallinks|sections|revid|displaytitle
  pst         - Do a pre-save transform on the input before parsing it
                Ignored if page, pageid or oldid is used
  onlypst     - Do a pre-save transform (PST) on the input, but don't parse it
                Returns the same wikitext, after a PST has been applied. Ignored if
                    page, pageid or oldid is used
  uselang     - Which language to parse the request in
  section     - Only retrieve the content of this section number
  disablepp   - Disable the PP Report from the parser output
Example:
  api.php?action=parse&text={{Project:Sandbox}}